语法直接引语与间接引语的转换

语法直接引语与间接引语的转换

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时间:2018-07-08

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1、中小学课外辅导专家使用时间:2014-07-27Unit2grammar复习:陈述句的直接引语转换为间接引语1.Hesaidtome,“Iwrotealettertomyparentslastweek.”Hemethatalettertoparents.2.“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,”mothersaidtoherdaughter.Motherherdaughterthatthesunuptheeastandinthewest.3.Hesaid,“I’mgoin

2、gtoBeijingtomorrow. 4.Hesaid,“Icandohomeworkmyselfnow.” 5.Tomsaid,“Iboughtabookformybrotheryesterday.”一般疑问句ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?” → SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.总结:一般疑问句变间接引语时,除人称,时态和状语有相应的变化外,要用________语序,并要加连词或________.Theteacheraskedher,“Doyo

3、ugotoschoolbybike?”Theteacheraskedhertoschoolbybike.“HaveyouseenthefilmHarryPotter?”heasked.HeaskedmethefilmHarryPotter.特殊疑问句Theteacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?”→TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.总结:特殊疑问句变间接引语时,除人称,时态和状语有相应的变化外,要用________语序,并要用引导.“WhatcanId

4、oforyounow?heaskedme.Heasked(me)dofor.反义疑问句“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→SheaskedwhetherIhadalreadygotwell3中小学课外辅导专家祈使句的间接引语Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.“Don’tplaygamesintheclass

5、room.”→Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames.“Dobequiet,please!”MissHelensaidtothenoisyboys.→MissHelencommandthenoisyboystobequiet如果祈使句是命令,间接引语的动词常用,,等,并使用told/asked/ordered sb.(not)todosth.“Stoptalking!”themonitorsaidtotheclass.Themonitor______theclass_______ _

6、______talking.“Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball!”Mothersaidtome.Mother______me _______ _______ _______ toomuchtimeonfootball.LiMingsaidtome,“Willyoukeepthesecretforme?”→LiMingaskedmetokeepthesecretforhimThemothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→ThemotheraskedTom

7、togetupearly.如果祈使句是表示请求,间接引语的动词常用,并使用asked sb.(not)todosth结构。“Willyousleepandgetupearly,children?”Fathersaid.   Father_______thechildren_____ _____and____upearly.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.   He_______ hismother_______ help _______ find_______ shir

8、t.Hesaid,“Let’sgotothefilm.”→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.Mysistersaid,“You’dbettertidyyourroombyyourself.”Mysisteradvisedmetotidymyroombymyself有些表示建议的祈使句,变

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