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1、直接引语与间接引语转换例句直引一般现在时Iasked，”What’syourmother’sjob?”(特疑)Sheanswered,”Mymotherisadoctor.”（陈述）Ispokeloudlytohim,“Comehere.”(祈使)一般过去时Iaskedwhathermother’sjobwas.（原疑问词引导的宾语从句）Sheansweredhermotherwasadoctor.（that）引导的宾语从句Iorderedloudlyhimtogothere.(谓语动词变成不定式作宾补)直引一般进行时Iasked,“Areyoudancingnow?”(一疑)过去进行
2、时Iaskedif/whetherhewasdancingthen.(ifwhether引导的宾语从句)直引现在完成时Ninasaid,“Ihaveworkedoutthisproblem.”(陈述)过去完成时Ninasaidshehadworkedoutthatproblem直引一般过去时Isaidtohim,“Whatabeautifulgirlshewasinheryouth!”(感叹句)过去完成时Itoldhimwhatabeautifulgirlshehadbeeninheryouth.Itoldhimthatshehadbeenabeautifulgirlinheryo
3、uth.(whathowthat引导)直引一般将来时Iasked,“Willyouhavesomethingtodrink,acupofcoffeoracupoftea?”(选择疑问句)过去将来时Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldhavesomethingtodrink,acupofcoffeoracupoftea.(whether…or引导的宾语从句)直引过去完成时Shesaid,“IhaddancedfortwoyearsbeforeIwenttoSeniorschool.”（陈述）过去完成时Shesaidshehaddancedfortwoyearsbefores
4、hewenttoSeniorschool主句是现在时或一般将来时Iask,“Youarecleverstudents,aren’tyou?”(反意疑问句)Ifyouaskhim,hewillsay,”Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.”时态不变化Iaskifwhetheryouarecleverstudentsornot.(ifwhether…ornot引导的宾语从句)Ifyouaskhim,hewillsayhedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.主句过去时，从句是客观真理、自然现象、客观规律等Hesaid,“Theearthmovesarou
5、ndthesun.”Mymothersaidtome,“Manwilldiewithoutairandwater.”时态不变化Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Mymothertoldmethatmanwilldiewithoutairandwater.直接引语是一般过去时，并且与时间状语（表示具体的过去）连用Myunclesaid,”Thestorytookplaceinthe1930s.”时态不变化Myunclesaidthestorytookplaceinthe1930s.5直接引语(AstorybetweenJackandBaffy)Longtim
6、eago,thereisafatgirlandashortboylivinginthesameforest,buttheyalwaysquarrelwithoneanotherassoonasmeeting.Seeingherwithouthertigerthistime,He,aboynamedJack,shoutedatherrudely,“Youaresouglyandfatthatyouwillneverbelovedbyanybody.”Sheshoutedathimangrily,”Ihateyourbignoseandshortshape,andyouarejustash
7、eep.”Hecried,“Shutup,youarejustacrazywoman.”Sheasked,“Canyoucomehere?Igiveyoutwochoices,willyoumakeanapologyoracceptabigpunishment?”Hesaid,“neither”,andheturnedaroundandwantedtogoawaywhenhefoundabigandangrytigerinfrontofhim.
