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1、如何把直接引语转换为间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导，很多时候可省略that。例如：Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."àShesaidshewasveryhappytohelpme.Sh
2、esaid,“IwillgotoGuangzhoutomorrow.”àShesaidthatshewouldgotoGuangzhouthenextday/thefollowingday.Shesaid,“IhavelivedinFoshanforseveralyears.”àShesaidthatshehadlivedinFoshanforseveralyears.Shesaid,“Iamreadingabooknow.”àShesaidthatshewasreadingabookatthattime/mome
3、nt.Johnsaid,“IamleavingforParisonWednesday”àJohnsaidthathewasleavingforParisonWednesday.2.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如：Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"ààHeaskedmewhether/ifIlikedplayingfootball.HeaskedMary,“Willy
4、oucometomybirthdayparty?”5àYouwillcometomybirthdayparty.àHeaskedMarywhether/ifshewouldcometohisbirthdayparty. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot. Hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetr
5、ain. 3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导，先把直接引语（去掉特殊疑问词后）变为陈述句语序，再放回特殊疑问词后进行相应的变化。例如：Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?”àYoulikethefilmàMysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.JohnaskedMary,“Whereshallwego?”àJohnaskedMarywheretheyshoul
6、dgo.JohnaskedMary,“WhenshallweleaveforParis?”àJohnaskedMarywhentheyshouldleaveforParis.1.Francoaskedme,“Isthefoodready?”àFrancoaskedmewhether/ifthefoodwasready.2.PhillipaskedLily,“Aretheyoungcoupledrinkingredorwhitewine?”àtheyoungcouplearedrinkingredorwhitewin
7、e.àPhillipaskedLilywhether/iftheyoungcoupleweredrinkingredorwhitewine.3.Heasked,“Whoisworkingintherestaurant?”5àHeaskedwhowasworkingintherestaurant.4.Lindaasked,“Whenwilltherestaurantbeready?”Therestaurantwillbeready.Lindaaskedwhentherestaurantwouldbeready.5.S
8、heaskedme,“Willyoudomeafavor?”Youwilldomeafavor.Sheaskedmewhether/ifIwoulddoherafavor.6.Johnsaid,“IthinkIwillhavetotakehisadvice.”Johnsaidthathethoughthewouldhavetotakehisadvice.7.
