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1、AnalysisofCanonicalChineseAntonymCo-occurrenceXingfuWang,EricRingger,GuohuiLiu,ShipingLiuChongqingUniversity,China/BYUContentsAimsofthisstudyComparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseEnglishconstructionsofantonympairsChineseexamplestobeexaminedMethodsofinvestigationC
2、asesinCCLConclusionFuturework1.ObjectivesofthisstudyTosetthecanonicalChineseantonympairslistToanalyzewhetherthereareconstructionsinthesemi-idiomaticfour-wordChinesechunksToassessthestrengthandcorrelationofinterpolatedwordsinantonympairsToevaluatetheprobabilit
3、yofChineseantonympairsexpandedbyotherwords2.ComparisonbetweenEnglishandChinese老子《道德经》ThomasCleary’sEnglishVersionofDaoism*有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。Beingandnonbeingproduceeachother,difficultyandeasecomplementeachother,longandshortshapeeachother,highandlow
4、contrastwitheachother,voiceandechoesconformtoeachother,beforeandaftergoalongwitheachother.Lyons(1977)claimedthatthereexistsa'generalhumantendencytocategorizeexperienceintermsofdichotomouscontrast’.*http://www.davemckay.co.uk/philosophy/taoism/taoism.php?name=
5、taoteching.clearyGooglescholarsearchantonymy,co-occurrence,corpora
6、corpus422反义、同/共现、语料库473.Englishconstructionsofantonympairs(StevenJones,M.LynneMurphy,CaritaParadisandCarolineWillners,2007)Theterm‘canonical’wasthereforereservedforwordpairsthatwerefoundtoretr
7、ieveoneanotheronatleasttwooccasionsinatleasttenofthefourteenframes.wildcard-firstframewildcard-secondframe*andAdjalikeAdjand*alikebetween*andAdjbetweenAdjand*both*andAdjbothAdjand*either*orAdjeitherAdjor*from*toAdjfromAdjto**versusAdjAdjversus*whether*orAdjwh
8、etherAdjor*SequencerulesofantonympairsNormalsequenceamongantonymouspairsisnotarbitrarilyestablished.Thevastmajorityofpairsobserveasequencewhichisdeterminedbyoneormorerelevantfactors.(Jones,2002:123)SequencerulesEnglishChineseMorphologyPositivityMagnitudeChron
9、ologyGenderPhonology(wordlength)IdiomaticityFrequencyandmarkednessCourtesyHeight√√√√√√√√??X√√√√?√√√√多高快大强巧天‘high’少矮慢小弱拙地‘low’浅淡窄‘narrow’深浓宽‘wide’SelfGradedantonympairs远你祖雅近我孙俗先兴早后亡晚TimeSp
