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1、JournalofEducationandForeignLanguagesandLiterature,V.3,July2006,p.95-104AnAnalysisoftheCo-Occurrenceof‘Hen’(Very)&‘You’(ToHave)&theReadingsatDifferentLevelsofthe‘(Hen)You’-VPsKuan-MingLinInstructor,DepartmentofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureChung-HuaUniversity
2、AbstractSomeexpressionsofthe[‘you’(tohave)+abarenoun]structurelosetheirgrammaticallegitimacywhentheyaremodifiedbytheadverb‘hen’(very)toshowemphasisonthedegree.Different[‘(hen)you’+abarenoun]expressionsgivecontrastingreadingsonthe“stage-level”or“object-level.
3、”ThephenomenoninMandarinisassumedcloselyrelatedtothesemantictypesofnounsusedinthestructure.Inthispaper,nounsaredividedintoseveralcategoriesandsub-categoriesaccordingtotheirdifferentkindsofreferences:people,objects,materials;personalcharacteristics;(mental)st
4、ates;physicalproblems;andthoughtsandevents.Byapplyingeach(sub)-categorytothe[‘(hen)you’+abarenoun]structure,itisfoundthattheco-occurrenceof‘hen’and‘you’isallowedonlyinpersonalcharacteristicsand(mental)statessub-categories.Anapplicationofthenotionof“accumulat
5、ion”suggestsareasonableexplanationwhyonlytheobject-levelreadingisimpliedwhenthepersonalcharacteristicssub-categoryisused.Keywords:Mandarinpossessive,stage-level,object-level,accumulation,G-operatorReceived：May1,2006；Inrevisedform：Jun30,2006103JournalofEducat
6、ionandForeignLanguagesandLiterature,July2006IntroductionTheverb‘you’(tohave)precedinganoundemonstratesausageofthesyntacticpossessivesysteminMandarin.Itisinterestinglyobservedthatinthestructure:[Person+‘you’+abarenoun],whenthe‘you’-VP1ismodifiedbytheadverb‘he
7、n’(very)showinganemphasisonitsdegree,someofthe‘henyou’-VPsareexcludedfromgeneralacceptance,whilesomeofthemstilltakenas“grammatical.”Observethefollowingexamples:1.*Tahenyoufang-zi.(un-grammatical)Heveryhashouse2.Tahenyouming.(grammatical)Heveryhasfame‘Heisver
8、yfamous.’Anotherphenomenonhavingbeennoticedaboutis,accordingtotheconceptofCarlson’s(1977)stageandobject-levels,2different‘you’or‘henyou’-VPsmaysuggestcontrastingreadingsonthelevels:3.Ta(hen)youk
