An Analysis of Chinese and Western

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1、AcknowledgementsFirstly,Iwanttoexpressmygratitudetomysupervisor,Ms.Hu.Becauseofherpatientinstruction,thispaperiscompletedontime.Secondly,Iwanttothanktheabundantlibraryresourcesandconvenientonlineresourcesofourschool,whichhelpedmequitealot.Lastbutnotleast,Isi

2、ncerelythankmyfriends.Wesupporteachotherandsharejoys,andthenwewillalsowelcometheendoffour-yearuniversitylifetogether.AbstractGhosts'cultureisaworldphenomenon.Thereexistsavividandlonghistoryofghosts'culturebothinChinaandinthewest.Becauseofdifferentculturalbac

3、kgrounds,oneregion'sghosts'culturecanbeobviouslydistinguishedfromotherregions'.ThroughthecontrastivestudyofthedifferencesandbetweenChineseandwesternghosts'cultureonthesurface,deeperimplicationswillberevealed.Thispaperfirstintroducesthedefinitionandvalueofgho

4、stculture,thenpresentsdifferentghosts'conceptsofChineseandwesternpeople.Usually,literaturesandfolkcustomsarethemeanscultureusedtointerprettheworld.Inthiscase,thispaperanalyzesthedifferencesofChineseandwesternghosts'culturefromtheperspectivesofliteratureandfo

5、lkcustom,andprobesintothereasonsofthedifferences.Fromthisspecialperspectiveofghosts'culture,peoplecanhaveanunderstandingaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturalsoastopromotecross-culturalcommunication.KeyWords:Chineseandwesternculture;ghosts'cultu

6、re;ghosts'literature;ghosts'festival;funeral.摘要鬼文化是世界性的文化现象，中西方都有着生动、悠久的鬼文化历史。受文化背景的影响，每个地域鬼文化都有着不同于其它地域鬼文化的鲜明特点。对中西方鬼文化的比较研究，是从表层次的异同进入到更深层次的文化分析。这篇论文首先介绍鬼文化的定义以及价值。其次，分别介绍中西方人对鬼文化的认知。从文学和民俗的角度对比中西方鬼文化的差异，并在此基础上分析总结出中西方鬼文化差异的原因。从鬼文化这个特殊的角度出发，人们了解中西方文化差异，从而促

7、进跨文化交际。关键字：中西方文化；鬼文化；鬼文学；鬼节日；葬礼ContentsTOCo"1-3"huHYPERLINKl_Toc306041.Induction1HYPERLINKl_Toc293852.IntroductiontoGhosts'Culture2HYPERLINKl_Toc111372.1DefinitionofGhosts'Culture2HYPERLINKl_Toc101762.2.ValueofGhosts'Culture3HYPERLINKl_Toc37753.Ghost

8、ConceptsinChineseandWesternCulture4HYPERLINKl_Toc65933.1GhostsConceptsinChineseCulture4HYPERLINKl_Toc325573.2Ghosts'ConceptsinWesternCulture5HYPERLINKl_Toc103024.AnalysisofChineseandWesternGh