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1、英文写作的 基本原则：1.主题句原则：2.长短句结合原则3.条理性原则：层次分明、条理清晰、逻辑性强。4.高级词汇、短语优先原则：用短语替代单个词语。use-makeuseof,makethemostof,makethebestof,takeadvan
2、tageof;trytodo-makeeffortstodo,aimtodo,aimatdoingsth;wanttodo-intendtodo;think,believe-holdtheviewthat…,understand-makesenseof…,by-bymeansof,becauseof-onaccountof,increase-beontheincrease,praise-haveagoodopinionof…,speak/thinkhighlyof…,explain-accountf
3、or,still-allthesame,suddenly-allatonce,allofasudden,apologizetosb-makeanapologytosb,专注于focuson,applyoneselfto…,about-asto,asregardssthwithregardtosth,regardingsth,成功/达到目标achieveone’sgoal,achievefame/success,makegreatachievement,thank-appreciate(doing)s
4、th,begrateful;near-beathand,bearoundthecorner;save-set/putaside;like-befondof,beinto…;beproudof,takepridein…;5.多变复杂句式：并列句、主语变化、从句、非谓语、强调句、倒装句、虚拟6.确保写作时间：20-25’英语的基本句型：1.主+系动词+表语2.主+vi3.主+vt.+宾语4.主+v+O+O5.主+v+O+OC英语的成分：主、谓、宾、表、补、定、状利用这5个句型去阅读和写作句子句子结构分类
5、：1.简单句（只有一个主谓关系）；2.并列句（两个或以上的主谓结构，且有并列连词连接）；1)表示并列关系：and,or,either…or,neither/nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas2)表示转折关系：but,yet,however,nevertheless,despite(that)…,inspiteof…,3)表示因果关系：for,so,therefore,hence,asaresult,accordingly,forthisreason,sotha
6、t4)表示递进关系：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition5)表示比较关系:onthecontrary,ononehand…ontheotherhand,likewise,incontrast用并列连词合并下列各组句子。1.(1)Heisafriendinword.(2)Heisafriendindeed;too.用aswellas合并：Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed.2.(1)Iknowher.(2)Ia
7、mherbestfriend.用notonly...butalso合并：NotonlydoIknowher,but(also)Iamherbestfriend.3.复合句（主+从句）（从句包括定从、状从、名从）定语从句的，用who，that，which合并下列句子1)Ilikethebeautifulskirt./Wesawitatthefashionshow.-Ilikethebeautifulskirtthat wesawatthefashionshow.2)Whatdoyouthinkofth
8、ecoat?/Hemadethecoat.-Whatdoyouthinkofthecoatwhichhemade.3)Thegirlissewingadress./Thegirlstudiesinavocationalschool-Thegirlwhostudiesinavocationalschoolissewingadress.根据句子之间的关系，用正确的连词使其成为复合句。（1）Childrengrowolder.Theyprefertobemoreindepe
