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ID:10186734
大小:57.00 KB
页数:7页
时间:2018-06-12
《病理生理学名词中英文对照》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、病理生理学名词中英文对照病理生理学pathophysiology脑死亡braindeath临终关怀hospicecare水电解质代谢紊乱脱水dehydration低渗性脱水hypotonicdehydration高渗性脱水hypertonicdehydration等渗性脱水isotonicdehydration水中毒waterintoxication水肿edema全身性水肿anasarca滤过分数filtrationfraction潴留retention低钾血症hypokalemia反常性酸性尿paradoxicalacidicurine高钾血
2、症hyperkalemia反常性碱性尿paradoxicalalkalineurine酸碱平衡紊乱挥发酸volatileacid固定酸fixedacid标准碳酸氢盐standardbicarbonate,SB实际碳酸氢盐actualbicarbonate,AB缓冲碱bufferbase,BB碱剩余baseexcess,BE阴离子间隙aniongap,AG代谢性酸中毒metabolicacidosis乳酸酸中毒lacticacidosis酮症酸中毒keto-acidosis呼吸性酸中毒respiratoryacidosis慢性阻塞性肺病chron
3、icobstructivepulmonarydisease,COPD肺性脑病pulmonaryencephalopathy代谢性碱中毒metabolicalkalosis盐水反应性碱中毒saline-responsivealkalosis盐水抵抗性碱中毒saline-resistantalkalosis呼吸性碱中毒respiratoryalkalosis双重性酸碱失衡doubleacid-basedisorders缺氧缺氧hypoxia血氧分压partialpressureofoxygen,PO2血氧容量oxygenbindingcapacit
4、y,CO2max血氧含量oxygencontent,CO2低张性缺氧hypotonichypoxia乏养性缺氧hypoxichypoxia发绀cyanosis血液型缺氧hemichypoxia等张性缺氧isotonichypoxia碳氧血红蛋白carboxyhemoglobin,HbCO高铁血红蛋白methemoglobin,HbFe3+OH肠源性发绀enterogenouscyanosis循环性缺氧circulatoryhypoxia低动力性缺氧hypokinetichypoxia缺血性缺氧ischemichypoxia组织性缺氧histog
5、enoushypoxia氧利用障碍性缺氧dysoxidativehypoxia高原肺水肿highaltitudepulmonaryedema周期性呼吸periodicbreat发热发热fever过热hyperthermia视前区下丘脑前部preopticanteriorhypothalamus,POAH内毒素endotoxin,ET致热原pyrogen中杏仁核medialamygdaloidnucleus稽留期fastigium腹中隔ventralseptalarea,VSA前列腺素prostaglandin,PG热限febrileceilin
6、g应激应激stress良性应激eustress劣性应激distress交感-肾上腺髓质系统sympathetic-adrenalmedullasystem去甲肾上腺素norepinephrine,NE应激性溃疡stressulcer肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome,糖皮质激素glucocorticoid,GC蓝斑locusceruleus边缘系统limbicsystem室旁核paraventricularnucleus抗利尿激素antidiuretichormone,ADH急性期反应蛋白acutephaseprotein
7、,AP下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质系统hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenalcortexsystem,HPA缺血-再灌注损伤缺血-再灌注损伤ischemia-reperfusioninjury,IRI缺血后适应postconditioning氧自由基oxygenfreeradical黄嘌呤氧化酶xanthineoxidase,XO黄嘌呤脱氢酶xanthinedehydrogenase,XD呼吸爆发respiratoryburst氧爆发oxygenburst脂质过氧化lipidperoxidation钙超载calciumover
8、load心肌顿抑myocardialstunning再灌注心律失常reperfusionarrhythmia胀亡oncosis休克休克shock虚脱c
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