病理实习常用名词中英文对照表

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1、病理实习常用名词中英文对照表第一章细胞、组织的适应和损伤肾萎缩atrophykidney肾盂积水hydronephrosis心肌肥大hypertrophyofmyocardium肝水变性hydropicdegenerationofliver肾水变性hydropicdegenerationofkidney脾被膜透明变性hyalinedegenerationofspleencapsule胸膜透明变性hyalinedegenerationofpleura脾梗死infarctofspleen肾干酪样坏死caseousnecrosisofkidney足坏疽gangreneoffoot

2、阿米巴肝脓肿amoebicabscessofliver支气管粘膜鳞状上皮化生squamousmetaplasiaofbronchus胃粘膜肠上皮化生intestinalmetaplasiaofgastricepithelium肝脂肪变性fattydegenerationofliver苏丹Ⅲ染色SudanⅢstaining脾小动脉透明变性hyalinedegenerationofsplenicarteries结缔组织透明变性hyalinedegenerationofconnectivetissue病理性钙化pathologicalcalcification干酪样坏死caseo

3、usnecrosis第二章损伤的修复和创伤愈合骨折愈合fracturehealing肉芽组织granulationtissue第三章局部血液循环障碍肺褐色硬化brownindurationoflung槟榔肝nutmegliver动脉血栓thrombusofartery静脉血栓thrombusofvein心室附壁血栓muralthrombusofventrium心瓣膜血栓valvularthrombus脾、肾贫血性梗死anemicinfarctofspleenandkidney心肌梗死myocardialinfarct肺出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarctoflun

4、g小肠出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarctofsmallintestine脑出血cerebralhemorrhage混合血栓mixedthrombus血栓机化与再遇organizationandrecanalizationofthrombus肾梗死infarctofkidney肺梗死infarctoflung第四章炎症急性单纯性阑尾炎acutesimpleappendicitis急性化脓性阑尾炎acutepurulentappendicitis急性坏疽性阑尾炎acutegangrenousappendicitis化脓性脑膜炎purulentmeningitis肺脓

5、肿abscessoflung脑脓肿abscessofbrain纤维素性心包炎fibrinouspericarditis气管白喉diphtheriaoftrachea胸膜粘连adhesionofpleurae慢性胆囊炎chroniccholecystitis鼻炎性息肉nasalinflammatorypolyp炎性细胞inflammatorycells急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎acutephlegmonousappendicitis纤维素性脓性心外膜炎fibrinous-purulentpericarditis异物肉芽肿foreignbodygranuloma结核性肉芽肿tuber

6、culosisgranuloma第五章肿瘤皮肤乳头状瘤papillomaofskin膀胱乳头状瘤papillomaofbladder息肉状肠腺瘤polypousadenoma甲状腺腺瘤thyroidadenoma浆液、粘液性囊腺瘤serous（mucinous）cystadenoma乳腺纤维腺瘤fibroadenomaofbreast结肠、直肠多发性腺瘤性息肉multipleadenmatouspolypusofcolonorrectum纤维瘤fibroma脂肪瘤lipoma血管瘤hemangioma海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangioma淋巴管瘤lymphang

7、ioma子宫平滑肌瘤leiomyomaofuterus骨瘤osteoma软骨瘤chondroma皮肤鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinomaofskin膀胱移行上皮癌transitionalcellcaricinomaofbladder胃、肠腺癌adenocarcnomaofstomachorintestine粘液癌mucoidcarcinoma乳腺癌carcinomaofbreast平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma视网膜母细胞瘤retinoblastoma恶性淋巴瘤