病理生理学中英文词汇对照

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1、病理生理学中英文词汇对照afterload后负荷anatomicshunt解剖短路anoxia缺氧anuria无尿autoinfusion自身输液autotransfusion自身输血azotemia氮质血症bloodureanitrogen(BUN)血尿素氮braindeath脑死亡cardiacasthma心源性哮喘cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cellularedema细胞水肿Centralvenouspressure(CVP)deadspacelikeventilation死腔样通气dehydration脱水diffusionimpairme

2、nt弥散障碍disease疾病dyspnea呼吸困难eccentrichypertrophy远心性肥大edema水肿enterogenouscyanosis肠源性紫绀etiology病原学exogenouspyrogen外源性致热源falseneurotransmitter假性神经介质fever发热filtratepassivebackflow原尿回漏frankedema显性水肿functionaldeadspace功能性死腔heartfailure心力衰竭hemichypoxia血液性缺氧hepaticencephalopathy肝性脑病hepatic

3、insufficiency肝功能不全hepatocellularjaundice肝细胞性黄疸highoutputheartfailure高输出量性心力衰竭histogenoushypoxia组织性缺氧histotoxichypoxia组织中毒性缺氧Homeostasis内环境稳定，稳态hydrops积水,积液hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hyperdynamicshock高动力型休克hyperkalemia高钾血症hyperthermia过热hypertonicdehydration高渗性脱水hypodynamicshock低支力型休克hy

4、pokalemia低钾血症hyposthenuria低渗尿hypotonicdehydration低渗性缺水hypotonichypoxemia低张性低氧血症hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克hypoxichypoxia乏氧性缺氧icterus黄疸incompleterecovery不完全恢复健康infectiousshock感染性休克ischemicanoxia缺血性缺氧isosthenuriaisotonicdehydration等渗性缺水isotonichypoxemia等张性低氧血症jaundice黄疸kernicterus核黄疸ketoaci

5、dosis酮症酸中毒lacticacidosis乳酸酸中毒lowoutputheartfailure低输出量性心力衰竭mechanism机制metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中毒microangiopathichemolyticanemia微血管病性溶血性贫血myocardialcontractility心肌收缩性myocardialfailure心肌衰竭myocardialhypertrophy心肌肥大nitremia氮质血症nocturia夜尿nonesterifiedbilirubin非酯型胆红素nonolig

6、uricacuterenalfailure非少尿型急性肾功能衰竭nuclearjaundice核黄疸obstructivehypoventilation阻塞性通气不足obstructivejaundice梗阻性黄疸occultedema隐性水肿oliguria少尿orthopnea强迫坐位、端坐呼吸oxygencapacity血氧容量oxygencontent血氧含量paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea夜间阵发性呼吸困难pathogenesis发病学pathologicalprocess病理过程pathophysiology病理生理学postrenalacut

7、erenalfailure后性急性肾功能衰竭precipitatingfactor诱因preload前负荷prerenalacuterenalfailure肾前性急性肾功能衰竭pressureoverload压力负荷过度pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病pumpfailure泵衰竭pyrogen致热源recessiveedema隐性水肿renalanemia肾性贫血renalinsufficiency肾功能不全renalosteodystrophy肾性骨营养不良respiratory