植物生理学名词中英文对照

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1、植物生理学名词中英文对照（按汉字笔画排序）一画乙醛酸体glyoxysome乙醛酸循环glyoxylatecycle，GAC乙醇酸glycolate，glycolicacid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolateoxidase乙醇酸氧化途径glycolicacidoxidationpathway乙醇脱氢酶alcoholdehydrogenase乙烯ethylene乙烯利ethrel二画二型性别dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol，DG，DAG二硝基酚dinitrophenol，DNP11,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglyce

2、rate二氧化碳猝发CO2outburst二氧化碳饱和点CO2saturationpoint二氧化碳补偿点CO2compensationpoint二氨丙烷diaminopropane2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid,2,4-D二氢玉米素dihydrozeatin二氢吡咯pyrroline二氢红花菜豆酸dihydrophaseicacid二羟丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetonephosphate，DHAP人工种子artificialseeds儿茶酚氧化酶catecholoxidase三画三十烷醇1-triacontanol三碘苯甲酸2

3、，3，5-triiodobenzoicacid，TIBA三氯苯氧乙酸trichlorophenoxyaceticacid三重反应tripleresponse293三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle，TCAC干旱drought干旱胁迫droughtstress土壤—植物—大气连续体soil-plant-atmospherecontinuum,SPAC下调作用downregulation大纤丝macrofibril大量元素majorelement，微量元素macroelement小孔扩散律smallporediffusionlaw尸胺cadaverine299己糖磷

4、酸途径hexosemonophosphatepathway，HMP己糖激酶hexokinase马来酰肼maleichydrazide,MH四画开放体系opensystem天然单性结实naturalparthenocarpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartateaminotransferase天线色素antennapigment无土栽培soillessculture无融合生殖apomixis无辐射退激radiationlessdeexcitation无氧呼吸anaerobicrespiration1无氧呼吸消失点anaerobicrespirationex

5、tinctionpoint无籽果实seedlessfruit无限生长indeterminategrowth无孢子生殖apospory无丝分裂amitosis木酮糖5磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate木质素lignin支链淀粉amylopectin区域化compartmentation瓦伯格效应Warburgeffect日中性植物dayneutralplant中日照植物intermediatedaylengthplant中央液泡centralvacuoleＣ3－Ｃ4中间植物Ｃ3－Ｃ4intermediateplant中间丝intermediatefilament中层midd

6、lelamella水培hydroponics水培法waterculturemethod水势waterpotential水杨基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate，SHAM水杨酸salicylicacid,SA水生植物hydrophytes水氧化钟wateroxidizingclock水合补偿点hydrationcompensationpoint水分亏缺waterdeficit水分平衡waterbalance水分临界期criticalperiodofwater水分代谢waterbolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白waterchannelprotein水孔蛋白aquap

7、orins内吞endocytosis内聚力cohesion内聚力学说cohesiontheory内在蛋白intrinsicprotein内酯酶lactonase内转换internalconversion内向K+通道inwardK+channel，内质网endoplasmicreticulum,ER内膜endomembrane内能internalenergy贝壳杉烯kaurene气培法aeroponics气相色谱gaschromatography气腔网络airspace