2013生理学名词中英文对照

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1、生理学名词中英文对照第一章绪论1.稳态(homeostasis)2.旁分泌(paracrine)3.自身调节(autorogulation)4.负反馈(negativefeedback)5.正反馈(positivefeedback)6.前馈(feed-forward)第二章细胞的基本功能7.经载体易化扩散(facilitateddiffusionviacarrier)8.经通道易化扩散(facilitateddiffusionviachannel)9.电压门控通道(voltage-gatedionchannel)10.化学门控通道

2、(chemical-gatedionchannel)11.机械门控通道(mechanically-gatedionchannel)12.原发性主动转运(primaryactivetransport)13.继发性主动转运(secondaryactivetransport)14.同向转运(symport)15.反向转运(antiport)16.兴奋性(excitability)17.阈强度(thresholdintensity)18.极化(polarization)19.去极化(depolarization)20.超极化(hypcrp

3、olarization)21.复极化(repolarization)22.内向电流(inwardcurrent)23.外向电流(outwardcurrent)24.电化学驱动力(electrochemicaldrivingforce)25.静息电位(restingpotential)26.平衡电位(equilibriumpotential)27.动作电位(actionpotential)2&"全或无"现象("allornone"phenomenon)29.阈电位(thresholdpotential)30.局部电位(localpo

4、tential)31.兴奋-收缩劉联(excitation-contractioncoupling)32.等长收缩(isometriccontraction)33.等张收缩(isotoniccontraction)34.钙触发钙释放(calciuminducedcalciumrelease)35.前负荷(preload)36.后负荷(afterload)29.肌肉收缩能力(contractility)30.运动单位(motorunit)第三章血液31.血细胞比容(hematocrit)32.血浆晶体渗透压(plasmacrysta

5、losmoticpressure)33.血浆胶体渗透压(plasmacolloidosmoticpressure)34.悬浮稳定性(suspensionstability)35.红细胞渗透脆性(osmoticfrag订ity)36.血小板聚集(plateletaggregation)37.生理性止血(hemostasis)38.岀血时间(bleedingtime)39.凝血时间(clottingtime)40.血液凝固(bloodcoagulation)41.血淸(serum)42.凝血因了(clottingfactororcoa

6、gulationfactor)43.内源性凝血途径(intrinsicpathway)44.外源性凝血途径(extrinsicpathway)45.纤维蛋口溶解(fibrinolysis)46.血型(bloodgroup)47.红细胞凝集(agglutination)48.交叉配血试验(cross-matchtest)第四章血液循环49.心动周期(cardiaccycle)50.等容收缩期(periodofisovolumiccontraction)51.等容舒张期(periodofisovolumicrelaxation)52.

7、每搏输出量(strokevolume)53.射血分数(ejectionfraction)54.心输出量(cardiacoutput)55.心指数(cardiacindex)56.异长自身调节(heterometricautoregulation)57.心室功能曲线(ventricularfunctioncurve)58.心肌收缩能力(myocardialcontractility)59.等长调节(homomctricregulation)60.快反应细胞(fastresponsecell)61.慢反应细胞(slowresponse

8、cell)62.期前收缩(prematuresystole)63.代偿间歇(compensatorypause)64.自动节律性(autorhythmicit)065.正常起搏点(normalpacemaker)66.潜在起搏点(latentpac