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时间:2020-03-17
《xx生理学名词中英文对照.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、xx生理学名词中英文对照 生理学名词中英文对照第一章绪论1.内环境(internalenvironment)2.稳态(homeostasis)3.反射(reflex)4.反射弧(reflexarc)5.旁分泌(paracrine)6.自身调节(autoregulation)7.负反馈(negativefeedback)8.正反馈(positivefeedback)9.前馈(feed-forward)第二章细胞的基本功能10.经载体易化扩散(facilitateddiffusionviacarrier)11.经通道易化扩散(fac
2、ilitateddiffusionviachannel)12.电压门控通道(voltage-gatedionchannel)13.化学门控通道(chemical-gatedionchannel)14.机械门控通道(mechanically-gatedionchannel)15.原发性主动转运(primaryactivetransport)16.继发性主动转运(secondaryactivetransport)17.同向转运(symport)18.反向转运(antiport)19.兴奋性(excitability)20.阈强度(th
3、resholdintensity)21.极化(polarization)22.去极化(depolarization)23.超极化(hyperpolarization)24.复极化(repolarization)25.内向电流(inwardcurrent)26.外向电流(outwardcurrent)27.电化学驱动力(electrochemicaldrivingforce)28.静息电位(restingpotential)29.平衡电位(equilibriumpotential)30.动作电位(actionpotential)31
4、.“全或无”现象(“allornone”phenomenon)32.阈电位(thresholdpotential)33.局部电位(localpotential)34.兴奋-收缩耦联(excitation-contractioncoupling)35.等长收缩(isometriccontraction)36.等张收缩(isotoniccontraction)37.钙触发钙释放(calciuminducedcalciumrelease)38.前负荷(preload)39.后负荷(afterload)40.肌肉收缩能力(contract
5、ility)41.运动单位(motorunit)第三章血液42.血细胞比容(hematocrit)43.血浆晶体渗透压(plasmacrystalosmoticpressure)44.血浆胶体渗透压(plasmacolloidosmoticpressure)45.悬浮稳定性(suspensionstability)46.红细胞渗透脆性(osmoticfragility)47.血小板聚集(plateletaggregation)48.生理性止血(hemostasis)49.出血时间(bleedingtime)50.凝血时间(clot
6、tingtime)51.血液凝固(bloodcoagulation)52.血清(serum)53.凝血因子(clottingfactororcoagulationfactor)54.内源性凝血途径(intrinsicpathway)55.外源性凝血途径(extrinsicpathway)56.纤维蛋白溶解(fibrinolysis)57.血型(bloodgroup)58.红细胞凝集(agglutination)59.交叉配血试验(cross-matchtest)第四章血液循环60.心动周期(cardiaccycle)61.等容收缩
7、期(periodofisovolumiccontraction)62.等容舒张期(periodofisovolumicrelaxation)63.每搏输出量(strokevolume)64.射血分数(ejectionfraction)65.心输出量(cardiacoutput)66.心指数(cardiacindex)67.异长自身调节(heterometricautoregulation)68.心室功能曲线(ventricularfunctioncurve)69.心肌收缩能力(myocardialcontractility)70.
8、等长调节(homometricregulation)71.快反应细胞(fastresponsecell)72.慢反应细胞(slowresponsecell)73.期前收缩(prematuresystole)74.代偿间歇(pensatorypaus
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