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1、2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案第四部分:阅读理解综合C级:第一篇至第十六篇综合B级:第十七篇至第三十三篇(第二十九篇I’llBeBach为新增文章)综合A级:第三十四篇至第五十篇(第三十六篇LifeasaMovieExtra为新增文章)孙老师特别提示:此50篇阅读理解只为大家熟悉文章中文意思,万一考到好有准备,请大家一定不要做这50篇的练习,避免受到误导,练习务必以课上历年考试原卷为准。具体说明专业课临终关怀为大家讲解。综合C级:第一篇TellingTalesaboutPeople(综合C) Oneofthe
2、mostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople'slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategories:autobiography,memoir,andbiography. Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbyhimselforherself.Oftenitbeginswiththeperson'searliestre
3、collectionsandendsinthepresent.Autobiographywritersmaynotbeentirelyobjectiveinthewaytheypresentthemselves.However,theyofferthereaderagoodlookatthewaytheyareandwhatmakesthemthatway.PeopleasdiverseasBenjaminFranklinandHelenKellerhavewrittenautobiographiesofotherwriters,such
4、asJamesJoyce,havewrittenthinlyfictionalizedaccountsoftheirlives.Thesearenotautobiographies,buttheyareveryclosetoit. Memoirs,strictlyspeaking,areautobiographicalaccountsthatfocusasmuchontheeventsofthetimesasonthelifeoftheauthor.Memoirwriterstypicallyusetheseeventsasbackdr
5、opsfortheirlives.Theydescribethemindetailanddiscusstheirimportance.Recently,though,thetermmemoirseemstobebecominginterchangeablewithautobiography.Amemoirnowadaysmayormaynotdealwiththeoutsideworld.Biographiesarefactualaccountsofsomeoneelse'slife.Inmanysenses,thesemaybetheh
6、ardestofthethreetypestowrite.Autobiographywritersknowtheeventstheywriteaboutbecausetheylivedthem.Butbiographywritershavetogatherinformationfromasmanydifferentsourcesaspossible.Thentheyhavetodecidewhichfactstoinclude.Theirgoalistopresentabalancedpictureofaperson,notonethat
7、isoverlypositiveortoocritical.Afair,well-presentedbiographymaytakeyearstoresearchandwrite.练习:1.Thispassageismostlyabout_______.A)thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographiesB)famousautobiographiesC)whybiographycanbedifficulttowriteD)differencesbetweenautobio
8、graphiesandmemoirs2.HelenKellerwrote_______.A)amemoir B)anautobiographyC)aworkoffiction D)abio