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时间:2018-04-07
《2017 年中考英语易错题5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2011年中考英语易错题(5)1.beside[误]Thestudentsstoodbesidestheteacher.[正]Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.[误]IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.[正]IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.[析]beside意为“在……旁边”,而besides是“除……以外(还如何)”。beside,bynear beside意为“在……旁”,如:Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着”之意,如:Sheisstandingbyth
2、ewindow.near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:Thereisapostofficenearourschool.2.better[误]Youhadbettertodoitathome.[正]Youhadbetterdoitathome.[误]Youhadn'tbetterwakemeupatsix.[正]Youhadbetternotwakemeupatsix.[析]hadbetter在肯定句中为“应该作某事”,其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用hadbetter+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为'd,如:You'dbetternot.又如:Let'sgofirs
3、t.No,we'dbetternot.3.between[误]Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.[正]Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.[析]两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.[误]Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.[正]Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandthatclub.[析]在两个之间作出选择要用between...and...,而不能用between...or...4.big[误]There
4、wasabigrainlastnight.[正]Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.[析]大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不要用abigrain.5.bit [误]Heisabitfool.[正]Heisabitofafool.[析]abit可以作程度副词,与alittle相同,但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前则应用abit,如:I'mabittired,而其简答的否定句应为Notabit,(一点儿也不。)又如:---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?---Notabit. 6.black[误]Thechildrenbecame
5、blackafterswimminginthesea.[正]Thechildrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.[析]因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark. 7.hair[误]Thegirlhasblackeyesandblackhair.[正]Thegirlhasdarkeyesandblackhair.[析]英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。[误]TheEuropeanslikeredtea.[正]TheEuropeanslikeblacktea. [析]红茶在英文中
6、应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有:blackandblue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);blackandwhite(黑白电视片)。goblack意为“在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗”;lookblack意为“情况不妙,前景暗淡”。如:Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikecolourforsomethingandblackandwhiteforothers.8.body[误]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourbody.[正]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupe
7、arlierisgoodforyourhealth.[析]中文常讲对你身体有利,而英文中则讲对你健康有利。9.borrow[误]MayIlendsomebooksfromthelibrary?[正]MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?[误]HowlongcanIborrowit?[正]HowlongcanIkeepit?[析]英语中有三个词都可译为“借”,但意义各不相同如:“借入”是borrow,其常用句型结构是
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