2017 年中考英语易错题5

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1、2011年中考英语易错题（5）1.beside［误］Thestudentsstoodbesidestheteacher.［正］Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.［误］IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.［正］IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.［析］beside意为“在……旁边”，而besides是“除……以外（还如何）”。beside,bynear　beside意为“在……旁”，如：Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着

2、”之意，如：Sheisstandingbythewindow.near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：Thereisapostofficenearourschool.2.better［误］Youhadbettertodoitathome.［正］Youhadbetterdoitathome.［误］Youhadn'tbetterwakemeupatsix.［正］Youhadbetternotwakemeupatsix.［析］hadbetter在肯定句中为“应该作某事”，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用hadbetter+not+动词原形。

3、在简答语中had常省略为'd，如：You'dbetternot.又如：Let'sgofirst.No,we'dbetternot.3.between［误］Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.［正］Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.［析］两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among.［误］Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.［正］Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandtha

4、tclub.［析］在两个之间作出选择要用between...and...，而不能用between...or...4.big［误］Therewasabigrainlastnight.［正］Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.［析］大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不要用abigrain.5.bit　［误］Heisabitfool.［正］Heisabitofafool.［析］abit可以作程度副词，与alittle相同，但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前则应用abit，如：I'mabittired,而其简答

5、的否定句应为Notabit,（一点儿也不。）又如：---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?---Notabit.　6.black［误］Thechildrenbecameblackafterswimminginthesea.［正］Thechildrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.［析］因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark.　7.hair［误］Thegirlhasblackeyesandblackhair.［正］Thegirlh

6、asdarkeyesandblackhair.［析］英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。［误］TheEuropeanslikeredtea.［正］TheEuropeanslikeblacktea.　［析］红茶在英文中应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有：blackandblue（鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块）；blackandwhite（黑白电视片）。goblack意为“在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗”；lookblack意为“情况不妙，前景暗淡”。如：Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikeco

7、lourforsomethingandblackandwhiteforothers.8.body［误］Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourbody.［正］Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourhealth.［析］中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。9.borrow［误］MayIlendsomebooksfromthelibrary?［正］MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary?［误

8、］HowlongcanIborrowit?［正］HowlongcanIkeepit?［析］英语中有三个词都可译为“借”，但意义各不相同如：“借入”是borrow，其常用句型结构是