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时间:2018-04-07
《2017 年中考英语易错题6》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2011年中考英语易错题(6)湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林1.both[误]Theybotharestudents.[正]Theyarebothstudents.[误]Theyrefusebothtoanswerthisquestion.[正]Theybothrefusetoanswerthisquestion.[析]both作同位语时,一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。[误]Iknowhisbothparents.[正]Iknowbothhisparents.[误]Thebothbrotherswerestudents.[正]B
2、oththebrotherswerestudents.[正]Bothbrotherswerestudents.[析]当both与形容词性物主代词my,his,her等以及定冠词the连用时,都应将这些词置于both之后。另外,在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。[误]Bothofmyparentsarenotathome.[正]Neitherofmyparentsareathome.[误]Bothofyouranswersarenotright.[正]Neitherofyouranswersisright.[正]Bothyouransw
3、ersarewrong.[析]both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示“两者都不”时要用neither;但作宾语时both与either则都对,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:Icannotgivebothofthebookstoyou.(我不能将两本书全给你。)而Icannotgiveeitherofthebookstoyou.(两本书中哪本书也不能给你。)2.bring[误]PleasebringthisdictionarytoMrBrown.[正]PleasetakethisdictionarytoMrBrown.[误]Nexttim
4、e,pleasetakeyourlittlesisterhere.[正]Nexttime,pleasebringyourlittlesisterhere.[析]英语中bring是“带来”,而take是“带走”。还有一个词fetch,表示“到某处去把某物取、接回来”。如:Pleasefetchthedoctoratonce.3.business[误]MyfatherwenttoShanghaiforbusiness.[正]MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness.[析]onbusiness出差4.busy[误]
5、Thestudentswereverybusytopreparefortheexam.[正]Thestudentswereverybusypreparingfortheexam.[析]bebusydoingsomething为“忙于作某事”。[误]Thestudentswerebusyfortheexam.[正]Thestudentswerebusywiththeexam.[析]busy直接接名词时应用with。 5.but[误]Hecouldn'thelpbutrealizingthathewaswrong.[正]Hecould
6、n'thelpbutrealizethathewaswrong.[误]Shecouldn'thelptocrywhenshesawhermother.[正]Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenshesawhermother.[析]couldn'thelp其后应接动名词,表示情不自禁的动作,但couldn'thelpbut后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句应译为“他才真正认识到他错了。”6.buy[误]Ihaveboughtthisdictionaryforthreeyears.[正]Ihavehadthisd
7、ictionaryforthreeyears.[析]buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词,它可以有完成时,如:Ihaveboughtthisdictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用havehad这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。7.by[误]Theboyshotthecatbyagun. [正]Theboyshotthecatwithagun.[误]Hecametoschoolbyataxithismorning.[正]Hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.[析]作
8、为某种运输手段来讲,by与名词间不能有冠词,如:bycar,bybike,byair等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词,则应用别的相应的介词,如:“我们今天早上是乘他的车来的”一句应译为:Wecamehereinhiscarthismorni
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