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1、2011年中考英语易错题(10)湖北省宜昌市第五中学 葛 林1.dress[误]Myfatherboughtanewdressforhimselfyesterday.[正]Myfatherboughtanewsuitforhimselfyesterday.[析]一般来讲男套装用suit,女服则用dress;作男服的服装店是tailorshop(tailor's),而做女装的服装店是dressmaker's.[误]Themotherdressedtheclothesonherchild.[正]The
2、motherdressedherchild.[析]dress作及物动词当“穿衣服”讲时,其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:Theboyisstilltooyoungtodresshimself.但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时,则多用其过去分词作形容词,如:Heisnotdressedinhisnewsuit.或Sheisdressedinred.词组dressup是过节日时应服装整齐,如:Theydressedupfortheholiday.dress,haveon,puton,wear要区别这几个动词需
3、分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。表示状态的动词是haveon和wear,如:Hehasonawhitecoat.Hewaswearingheavyshoes.而puton则表示穿衣的动作,如:Putonyourcoat,itiscoldoutside.而dress既可以作状态又可以作动作,作动作讲时其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。如:Isawaladydressedinred.Isawagirldressingherself. 2.drop[误]Thestu
4、dentsfelltheirvoice.[正]Thestudentsdroppedtheirvoice.[析]drop与fall都可以表示“落下、掉下”之意,有时可以互换,如:Thedictionaryfell(dropped)fromthetable.但drop还可以作及物动词,而fall一般只能作不及物动词。[误]Ishalldropinyou. [正]Ishalldropinonyou.[析]dropin是随便拜访某人,而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。3.during[误]DuringI
5、wassick,Icouldn'teatwell.[正]WhileIwassick,Icouldn'teatwell.[析]during后不能接从句,而when和while后可接从句。[误]IhavebeenstudyingEnglishduringthreedays.[正]IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreedays.[析]during不能表达一个动作持续多长的时间,而只能表达在某段时间内某事件的发生。即带有由during引导的时间状语的句子只能用过去时,不能用完成时
6、。4.each[误]Everyofthemhashishabit.[正]Eachofthemhashishabit.[析]each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。[误]ThemanagercomestoAmericaalmosteachmonth.[正]ThemanagercomestoAmericaalmosteverymonth.[析]each与every都作形容词讲时,都有“每个”之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:Wewanteve
7、rystudenttosucceed.each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost,nearly,likely等词连用。[误]Weeachhasabook.[正]Weeachhaveabook.[析]each作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。eachother,oneanothereachother与oneanother这两个词组的区别在很多。语法书中强调eachother是两者之间,而oneanother是多者之间,其实不然,如:Allst
8、udentsmustcareforeachother,mustloveandhelpeachother.事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用oneanother.5.early[误]Couldyoucomeheremoreearly?[正]Couldyoucomehereearlier?[析]单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用-er和-est来作其结尾,如fast,soon,early,hard,long,ne