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2022—2023学年度南开区高三年级第二学期质量监测(一)英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—I’vebeenpromotedtothedirectorofsalesdepartmentandI’mwonderingwhetherIcanaskforabigpayrise.—________.Afterall,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.A.YoucanmakeitB.You’vegonetoofarC.It’suptoyouD.Goodforyou2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacingB.isbeingreplacedC.havebeenreplacingD.arebeingreplaced3.Whydosomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring,________theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unlessB.beforeC.whenD.until4.Sinceithasbeenonlypartiallysuccessfultojustadopt________treatmentsforthiscondition,somethingneedsimprovingurgently.A.conventionalB.contradictoryC.controversialD.convenient
5.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout6.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowas________culturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperation,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.A.topromoteB.havingpromotedC.tobepromotedD.promoted7.Atthattimewehadtomakethe________thatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.A.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistance8.Itisa(n)________viewpointthatglobalwarmingisthemaincauseofsealevelrising.A.interestingB.ordinaryC.legalD.widespread9.LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck10.Thedifferencesinachievementinmathbetweenthestudentsarepartly________bydifferencesinage.A.countedonB.referredtoC.accountedforD.dealtwith11.Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars,itshows________powerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether12.Thesecommentscame________specialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inresponsetoB.inmemoryofC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof13.Beingacollegeprofessor________youtheopportunitysimplytowriteanddoresearch.A.liberatesB.affordsC.occupiesD.facilitates14.—Iwillhaveaninterviewforajobwithpublishingfirmthisafternoon.I’mreallynervous.—_______Youcanmakeit!A.Howcome?B.Believeinyourself!C.Nothingserious.D.Whatapity!15TherearesomecharactersinJaneAusten’sbooksin________livesaslightfallofsnowisanevent.A.herB.whomC.whoseD.their
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。IrememberedRickycamebacktoseemetenyearsafterhewasinmyclass.HetoldmehowIhad____16____changedhislife.Rickyoftenlookedoutofthewindowduringoneofmyninth-gradehistoryclassesearlyinmyteaching____17____.Hewasquiet,andhisgoodgradesandmildmannerwerethereason____18____Ididnotmovehimawayfromtheseatbythewindow.Oneday,I____19____overhisshoulderandquietlyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?Youlookoutofthiswindowduringeveryclass.”Hesaid,“Iamlookingattheband.”AccordingtoRicky,Isaid,“Ifyoulikethebandsomuchthatyouhavetolookatthemduringthisclasseveryday,IwantyoutogodowntoMr.Overby(thebandteacher)andtellhimthatI____20____you.Tellhimthatyouwanttobeintheband.Now____21____andfinishworkingbeforethebellrings.”ThenextdayRickywenttoMr.OverbyandtoldhimIhadsenthimandhewantedtobeintheband.He____22____thathedidnotknowhowtoplayanyinstrument.WhenRickyvisitedmetenyearslater,hethankedme____23____tellinghimtogotoMr.Overbybecausehefellinlovewithmusicanddiscoveredhismusicaltalentthathadnotbeen____24____.Hismusicaltalent_____25_____himgettinga(n)_____26_____tocollegeandearningadegreethatallowedhimtoprovideforhisfamily.Mostofall,musichadbroughtgreatpleasureand_____27_____tohislife.AfterRickythankedme,I_____28_____thathedidallofthehardworkittooktobecomethewonderfullytalentedpersonthathewas.Ididnotmakehimwalkdownstairstojointheband,practisehis_____29_____,andgetthegoodgradesthatledtohiscollegescholarship.RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyelled_____30_____himforlookingoutofthewindow.Instead,Igavehima(n)_____31_____thatchangedhiswholelife.Afterheleft,Ithoughtabouthiswords.I_____32_____thatIwasteachingchildrenwitheverywordIsaid,everyactionItook,andwitheverydecisionI_____33_____.Ricky’sstory_____34_____myteachingbar.Mostofall,IhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme,a_____35_____teacher.16.A.unreasonablyB.incorrectlyC.unknowinglyD.inaccessibly17.A.chanceB.careerC.characterD.choice18.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why
19.A.liedB.leftC.leanedD.led20.A.sendB.appointC.distributeD.employ21.A.turnbackB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnaround22.A.remindedB.addedC.calculatedD.estimated23.A.toB.withC.forD.about24.A.tappedB.metC.hitD.beaten25.A.broughtinB.resultedinC.tookinD.turnedin26.A.scholarshipB.rewardC.awardD.result27.A.contributionB.inspirationC.impressionD.satisfaction28.A.missedoutB.helpedoutC.pointedoutD.wentout29.A.motivationB.instrumentC.musicianD.instruction30.A.atB.onC.overD.about31.A.preferenceB.destinationC.alternativeD.selection32.A.resolvedB.reactedC.realizedD.recovered33.A.tookB.didC.taughtD.made34.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose35.A.depressedB.frustratedC.satisfiedD.blessed第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.“After30programsinPoland,I’vereceivedmorethanI’vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnation,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture.”–LoriWedeking,avolunteerinPolandVolunteerOpportunitiesPortugal:TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.Peru:Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudentsandteachers.
Tanzania:Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlingsforseasonalplantings.Nepal:TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.Cuba:BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.GlobalVolunteers’HistoryEstablishedin1984byBudPhilbrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbymobilizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.AsSeijaWebb,aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,“Volunteeringabroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It’sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.Ican’timagineonewithouttheotheranymore.”36.WhichisrightaboutLoriWedeking?A.Loriistheorganizerof30programs.BLorihadapositiveexperienceinPoland.C.LoriwantstobethefutureleaderofPoland.DLorireceivedalotofpresentsfromvolunteers.37.WhatprojectisneededinTanzania?A.Workingatmedicalcenters.B.Teachingbusinessmanagement.C.Developingfoodandnutrition.D.Sewingandknittingbabyclothes.38.Whichcountryneedstheprojectofrepairinglivingspaces?A.Peru.B.Tanzania.C.Nepal.D.Cuba.39.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers’History?A.34,000volunteergetinvolvedinitsprojectseveryyear.
B.Teachingmagicshowsisoneofitsvariousprograms.C.Itsendsshort-termandlong-termvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.D.SeijaWebbisaregularvolunteerandenjoysvolunteeringabroad.40.Whoisthetextmostprobablyaimedat?AGlobalexplorers.B.Keentravelers.C.Futureleaders.D.Potentialvolunteers.BLenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtofleeherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedpossession—abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.LenahadnoideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.HerfamilysettledonthesunnywestcoastinCalifornia.Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,buthergranddaughterreassuredher,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Withthat,Elizakissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.Thatafternoon,Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshesatathertable,shefeltsomeonestaringather.Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoffher.“I’msorry.DoIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanrepliedinanaccentedvoice.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthesignificanceofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“MynameisMonika,dear.I’moriginallyfromHungary,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andI’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit.Shesaid,“Monika,wouldyoumindgoingsomewherewithme?Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial.”Theelderlywomanagreedandtheylefttherestauranttogether.TheywalkedtheshortdistancetoLena’shomeandrangthedoorbell.WhenLenaopenedthedoor,shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.Thescarfhadindeedbroughtgoodluck.41.WhydidLenaandherfamilyleaveHungary?
A.BecausetheyintendedtomakeafortuneinAmerica.B.Becausetheypreferredtoliveonthesunnycoast.C.Becauseitwasdangerousintheirhomeatthewartime.D.Becausetheywantedtofollowherbestfriend,Monika.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2and3?A.ElizawenttotherestauranttomeetMonika.B.Lenacherishedthesilkscarfverymuch.C.Asilkscarfisasymbolofgoodluck.D.ElizacelebratedwithLenainarestaurant.43.Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarmsbecause________.A.thestranger’sstaremadeherscaredB.shegotcoldwhenshetookthescarfoffC.shethoughttheoldwoman’saccentwastoostrangeD.shecouldn’tbelievesheshouldmeethergrandma’schildhoodfriend44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Elizaworethesilkscarftotheinterview.b.Lena’sparentsboughtherasilkscarf.c.Elizawenttoarestaurantforcelebration.d.Lenametherchildhoodfriend.e.Lenafledherhomeinhurry.f.ElizaunexpectedlymetMonika.A.b-e-a-c-f-dB.e-b-a-f-c-dC.e-d-b-a-c-fD.b-e-a-f-c-d45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReunioninCalifornia.B.TheLuckySilkScarf.C.ALife-longFriendship.D.LikeGrandmotherLikeGranddaughter.CTherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal(传播)byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNature,JuanP.González-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory(迁徙的)birdstoaidseeddispersal.González-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.Theauthorshypothesized(假定)thatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwith
migratorybirds,thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachplantspecies.Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree(进化树谱),mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset(小组)ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory–implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)willprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonewlocationsthatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirown,andwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.46.TherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectarementionedinParagraph1________.A.tocallpublicattentiontoseeddispersalB.toshowthethreatofclimatechangetohumanbeingsC.toprovidethebackgroundofGonzález-Varo’sresearchD.toexplainwhysomeanimalscanadapttoclimatechange47.HowcouldplantskeeppacewiththerapidclimatechangeaccordingtoGonzález-Varo?A.Withthehelpofwindandwater.B.Withthehelpofmigratorybirds.C.Byadjustingthemselvestotheclimate.D.Byrelyingonanimalsonland.48.HowdidGonzález-Varoandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Byanalyzingrelateddata.B.Byconductingfieldresearch.C.Byinterviewingexperts.D.Byreviewingfindingsofpreviousstudies.49.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostplantspeciesbenefitfromlong-distancedispersal.B.Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsissimilar.C.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.D.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbecomelessrelatedphylogenetically.
50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImpactsofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirds.B.DifferentWaystoRedistributePlantstoNewClimates.C.PlantsStruggletoKeepPacewithClimateChange.D.MigratoryBirdsAidtheRedistributionofPlantstoNewClimates.DEventhoughpeoplehavebeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)playingsportslikerugbyandfootball,extremesportstakethewholeordeal(磨难)tothenextlevel.Sportslikedownhillcyclingareverydangerousbecauseonewouldbegoingdownhill,overrockyordirtzone,throughforests,evenatpotentiallydeadlyspeeds.Aslipupcouldbeyourdownfall.Nobodywhogetsintoextremesportsgoeswiththedesiretodoharmtothemselves.Withthat,athletestrainforyearsandyearsbeforetheyattemptanythingextreme.Tomostpeople,extremesportsareextremesimplybecausetheytakemoreskillthanwhatanaveragepersonhas.Anathletewithskillandtrainingmakesanextremethingbecomeadailyroutine,whichdoesnotwipeoutthedanger,butgreatlyreducesit.Evenwhenthereisalotofskillinvolved,thingsmightnotgotheathlete’sway,notatall.Luckandcircumstanceshavealottodowithhowthingsdevelop,whetherabove8,000metersorinawood,goingdownhill.Insomeplaces,crossingthestreetisanextremesport,consideringhowwildtrafficcanget.Someviewparkour,thesportsofrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughbuildings,asanextremesport,whileitismoreofalifephilosophy,wheretheathletedoesnothavetodoanythingremotelydangerous.Freesoloing,whichmeansclimbingarockoricefacewithoutsafetygear,isabsolutelydeadly,whereoneslipmeansalmostcertaindeath,dependingontheheight,ofcourse.Skateboardingisrelativelysafe,butifyouconstantlyfindridiculousplacestopracticeon,likethefenceofabridge,thenthingscangetverycomplicated.Theextremepartdependsontheathlete.Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourcontrol,whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.51.WhyisdownhillcyclingmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tocallforattentiontoextremesports.B.Tointroducetheoriginofextremesports.C.Toillustratethedangerofextremesports.D.Toshowthecomplexityoftheextremesports.52.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingextremesports?A.Extremesportsdifferfromoneanother.
B.Skillmattersalotinmaintainingsafety.C.Athlete’sluckisakeyfactorthatinfluencessafety.D.Extremesportsaremoredangerousthanregularsports.53.InParagraph4,severalextremesportsarelistedto________.A.explaindangerdependsontheathleteB.showfreesoloingisthemostdangerousC.comparewhichoneinvolvesthemostskillD.demonstratehowtochooseanextremesport54.Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedangerofextremesports?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Intolerant.D.Uninterested.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DoExtremeSportsTestYourCourage?B.WhyShouldExtremeSportsBeBanned?C.WhyDoWeLoveExtremeSportsSoMuch?D.AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.So,itwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.EventuallyhefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoney
tothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.56.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdoatSMU?(nomorethan12words)______________________________________________________________________________57.WhywasO.Henry’smanuscriptfoundintheattic?(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2mean?(1word)______________________________________________________________________________59.Whydidtheauthor’sfathersetouttosellthemanuscript?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sintentionofwritingsuchastoryofhisfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris的邮件。信中提到他将于4月中旬随学访团到天津交流学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎；(2)简单介绍天津；(3)推荐一处旅游景点并给出理由。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msogladtoreceiveyouremail.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethisishelpful.Can’twaittomeetyou!Yours,LiJin
