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绵阳南山中学2022年秋季高2021级线上自学效果测试英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Asalesman.B.Aprogrammer.C.Arepairman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Avoidstrongdrinks.B.Losesomeweight.C.Giveupsmoking.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongistheparkopenonSaturdays?A.9hours.B.10hours.C.13hours.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthewomanupset?A.Hergrade.B.Herwork.C.Herhealth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.Gohorseriding.C.Workinthefields.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwon’tthemancome?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Decoratethebathroom.C.Packsomeclothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthepaperfortheprinter?A.Onthebottomshelf.B.Onthetopshelf.C.Onthefloor.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandassistant.C.Colleagues.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmuchwillthewomansavebybuyingtheshirtonline?A.$24.B.$16.C.$10.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetoonlineshopping?A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Cautious.12.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?ABrown.B.Green.C.Blue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togetsomeadvice.BToinvitehertodinner.C.ToaskaboutEnglishhomework.14.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisevening?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Studyingathome.B.Holdingadinnerparty.C.Havingadrinkwiththeman.15.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonFridayevening?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.EnjoyDeliciousfood.C.Haveadrink.16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Newstudents.C.Visitors.18.Whatdepartmentisnewlyopened?A.TheEnglishdepartment.B.TheChinesedepartment.C.TheRussiandepartment.19.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlyfrom?AEnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.20.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?A.Themainlibrary.B.Thedininghall.C.TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACouldyoucookChristmasdinnerinanAIRFRYER?Graphicshowstheydeliverjuicyresultsonaroastchicken...andtheyareuptothreetimescheaperthananoventorun.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
WHICHAPPLIANCEISBESTFORCOOKINGCHICKEN?ApplianceElectricovenPressurecookerAirfryerSlowcookerHalogenovenCookingtime76mins32mins53mins180mins54minsEnergyusedtocook1.157kWh0.336kWh0.54kWh0.9kWh1.166kWhCosttocook39p11p18p31p40pQualityMeatwasalittledrybuttheskinwascrispyandbrownedCookedratherthanroasted,skinnotcrispyJuicy,flavorsomemeatwithacrispybrownskinWellcookedbutskinonlyslightlycrispyFullofflavorwithacrispyskinTheWhich?testersinitiallycookedathree-pound(1.4kg)chickeninalltheseappliances,includingbothahalogenandconventionaloven.Thisbirdwouldbebigenoughtofeedfourpeople,withenoughmeatleftforsomeBoxingDaysandwiches.Theyfoundthepressurecookerwasboththecheapestandquickestwayofroastingit,taking32minutesandcostingatiny11p–28pcheaperthantheelectricoven.Butunliketheoven,itfellshortongettingachievingoneofthehighlightsoftheChristmasroast–thebrown,crispyskin.Theairfryeralsocookedthechicken’sskinnicelybutgaveperfect,tendermeat,allforjust18pandinunderanhour.Additionally,ifyouditchedtheovenandusedanairfryerforeverySundayroastfortherestoftheyear,usingthegadgetwouldequatetoanannualsavingof£11.Thetestersdidnotethatthechickencookedintheelectricovenwasalsoalittledry,meaningtheairfryercameoutontopoverallotherappliances.Thecostsavingswillsoonbelostifyouhavetocookmorethanonebatchthough,soit’sstillbettertouseyourovenifyou’recookinglargequantities.However,theslowcookerreceivedabonuspointforrequiringlesshands-onattention,andwasthereforethemostconvenient.21.Whichappliancebestsuitsenvironmentally-awarepeopleenjoyingacrispychicken?A.Pressurecooker.B.Electricoven.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Halogenoven.D.Airfryer.22.Whatisprobablythemajorreasonforpeopletousepressurecooker?A.Size.B.Appearance.C.Cost.D.Safety.23.Whatistheadvantageofusingtheslowcooker?A.Itcostsleastmoney.B.Itneedslessattention.C.It’smostenergyefficient.D.Itsappearanceisfashionable.BWhenIwasalittlegirl,growingupinIowa,myfavoritethingtodowasread—sameastoday.So,whenIthoughtaboutwhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup,IfiguredI’dbealibrarian.Ourtownlibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasreallyimportanttomebecomingme.Thelibraryhadatwo-booklimit,butsheknewI’dblowthroughthoseinjustafewdays,soshealwaysletmecheckoutabigstack.AndwhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,sentsomepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.Myfirstpublishedwriting!AttheUniversityofIowa,majoringinjournalism,IquicklylearnedthatIdidnotwanttobeanewspaperreporter.I’mshyaboutinterviewingpeople,whichamusesalmosteveryonewhoknowsmeandthinksI’moutgoing.(Iam,butonlywithpeopleIknow!)SoIwasthrilledwhenIwasselectedforasummerinternship(实习)atReader’sDigest.Tenyearsafterthat,IcamebacktoRDtoworkasaneditor.I’veworkedatothermagazinestoo,butI’vespentmostofmycareerhere,readingmagazines,newspapers,websites,andbooksforstorieswecouldrewrite;writingarticles;evenchoosingjokes.Thisissueseemsliketheperfectonetointroducemyselftoyouall.“TheTractorWar”(page92)takesmehometotheMidwest.“SomethingtoSneezeAt”(page47)remindsmeofallthesneezingIdidwhenImovedtoNewYorkCityandwassuddenlyallergic(过敏的)tograssesandtrees.“PetBesties”(page58)makesmethinkaboutmycats,brothersReggieandSmokey,whoaresittingtogetheratthewindowasIwrite.Irelatetolotsofourstoriesthismonth,andIhopeyoudotoo.Enjoy!24.WhatdidMrs.TonneandMrsKetelsenhaveincommon?A.Theywereinspiringandgeneroustownlibrarians.B.Theyallowedtheauthortocheckoutmorebooks.C.Theywerekeytotheauthor’scareerdevelopment.D.Theypublishedtheauthor’swritinginamagazine.25.Whydidn’ttheauthorwanttobeanewspaperreporter?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Sheisamusingtohercolleagues.B.Sheisout-goingwithherfriends.C.Sheisthrilledaboutherinternship.D.Sheisshyaboutquestioningpeople.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthestoriesthismonthrelatetotheauthor.B.WhattheauthorwasallergictoinNewYork.C.Whattheauthor’shomeislikeinMidwest.D.Howclosetheauthor’spetsaretoher.27.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Aneditor’snote.C.Abookreview.D.Anacademicessay.CAstudyclaimsthatwearabledevicescouldalsobeusedbycowsonthefarmsofthefuture.ResearchersfromSouthwestJiaotongUniversityinChinahavedevelopedasmartwatchthatcanbeusedtomonitorcows’health,reproductivityandlocation.“Monitoringenvironmentalandhealthinformationofcattlecanhelppreventdiseasesandimprovetheefficiencyofpasturebreeding(草场培育)andmanagement,”saidZutaoZhang,co-authorofthestudy.Inthestudy,theteamsetouttodevelopawearabledevicethatcouldbeusedtocollectvitalinformationoncows.“Thisinformationcanincludeoxygenconcentration,airtemperature,amountofexercise,reproductivecycles,disease,andmilkproduction,”explainedMrZhang.Thesmartdevicesarewornaroundthecows’necksandankles.Theycontainauniquemotionenhancementmechanism(运动增强机制)tostrengthensmallmovementsthecowsmake.Oncecaptured,thekineticenergy(动能)fromthecow’smovementsisstoredinabatteryandusedtopowerthedevice.Thismeansthedevicedoesn’tneedtobechargedlikeatraditionalsmartwatch.“Thereisalargeamountofkineticenergythatcanbeharvestedincattle’sdailymovements,suchaswalking,running,andevenneckmovement,”saidco-authorYajiaPan.Toputthedevicetothetest,theresearcherstesteditonhumanparticipants.Thetestsrevealedthatevenalightjogwasenoughtopowertemperaturemeasurementsonthedevice.Beyondcows,theresearcherssaythatthesmartdevicecouldhavearangeofapplicationinhumans.Thisincludesinsportsmonitoring,healthcare,smarthomes,andwirelesssensornetworks.“Kineticenergyiseverywhere第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
intheenvironment—leavesfallinginthewind,themovementofpeopleandanimals—thesephenomenaallcontainalotofkineticenergy,”saidZhang.“Weshouldn’tletthisenergygotowaste.”28.Whydidtheteamdevelopthewearabledevice?A.Tomonitorcows’environmentaleffects.B.Togathervitalinformationoncows.C.Tolocatewherecowsreproduce.D.Toimprovethequalityofmilk.29.Howisthedevicedifferentfromothersmartwatches?A.Itcanbeappliedtomanyhumanrelatedfields.B.Itshouldbewornaroundthecow’snecksandankles.C.Itmakesuseoftheenergyfromthecow’smovements.D.Ittakeslesstimetobechargedthantraditionalsmartwatches.30.Whatdoweknowaboutkineticenergyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiseasytoharvest.B.Itissimpletotest.C.Itishugeinamount.D.Itiswidelyapplied.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WearableDevicesintheFutureFarmB.TheKineticEnergyinNaturalWorldC.TheQualityMeatoftheSuperCowsD.WideApplicationsofaNewInventionDIn1838,CharlesDarwinfacedaproblem.Nearinghis30thbirthday,hewastryingtodecidewhethertomarry.Tohelpmakehisdecision,Darwinmadealistoftheexpectedplusesandminusesofmarrying.DarwinisstrugglingwithwhatIcallawildproblem—aforkintheroadoflifewhereknowingwhichpathistherightoneisn’tobvious.Howshouldwegoaheadthen,especiallyifwewanttomakearationaldecision?Aswewillsee,thecost-benefitlistthatDarwinconstructedislesshelpful.Hemanagedtocomeupwithmoreminusesthanpluses.Hislist—especiallyofplusesisthelistmadebywhohasneverbeenmarriedandhasnoaccesstotheupsideoftheinnerlifeofamarriedman.Withmanywildproblems,thedownsideiseasilyimagined,whiletheupsideishiddenfromus.That’sonereasonwildproblemsaresohardtotacklewiththestandardtoolsofrationality.LessthanayearlaterDarwinmarriedandhadsevensurvivingchildren.Somehow,hemanagedtobecome第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandforeverchangedourunderstandingofwhowehumanbeingsare.What’sthelessontobelearnedfromhisdecision-makingprocess?Lifeismorethanaccumulatingpleasureoravoidpain.Humanswantpurpose.Wewantmeaning.Wewanttobelongtosomethinglargerthanourselves.Thedecisionswemakeinthefaceofwildproblemsdon’tleadtogooddaysandbaddays.Theydefineus.Theydeterminewhoweare,whowemightaspiretobecome,whowemightcometobe.LearnfromDarwin.Spendlesstimetryingtofigureoutthebestpathtogettowherewewanttogoandspendmoretimethinkingaboutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.32.HowdidDarwindecidewhethertomarryatfirst?A.Hemadearationaldecision.B.Hewasstrugglingwithawildproblem.C.Heconstructedalistofcostsandbenefits.D.Hecameupwithmoreplusesthanminuses.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestandardtoolsofrationality?A.Critical.B.Impartial.C.Unconcerned.D.Approval.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aspire”meaninParagraph5?A.pretendB.manageC.needD.dream35.WhatcanbelearnedfromDarwin’slesson?A.Lifehasmorepleasurethanpain.B.Itiscrucialtofigureoutourpurpose.C.Lifeisaboutgooddaysandbaddays.D.Howtobesttackleproblemsdefinesus.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsthatinfectiousdiseasescanbecausedbypathogens(病原体)thatenterthebodythroughawiderangeofmethods.____36____.WashyourhandsWhenitcomestopreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases,properhandhygiene(卫生)isvital.____37____andfromtheretoyoureyesandmouthwheretheycangainaccesstoinsideyourbody.Thus,washingyourhandsisoneofthefirststepstotaketoreducethetransferofinfectiousagents.Avoidtouchingyourface,eyes,andnose第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Peopletendtotouchtheirfaceseveraltimesthroughouttheday.Thisiswhentheinfectiousagentsinyourhandsgainaccesstoyourbody.____38____,theeyes,thenoseandthemouthdoallow.PrepareandstorefoodsafelySomepathogenscanbetransferredintoyourbodyviafood(socalledfoodborneillnesses).____39____,itcanmultiplyandcauseillness.Thus,itisvitalyouprepareandstoreallfoodappropriately.TravelwiselyBeawareoftherisksofinfectionthatincreasewhenyoutravel.Someinfectionsmaybemorecommoninplaceswhereyouaretravelingcomparedtowhereyoulive.Talktoyourdoctoraboutimportantvaccinationstogetbeforetraveling.____40____.A.IfyouareeverexposedtothepathogenB.Pathogensareeasilytransferred(转移)toyourskinC.ThisallowsyoutobemorepreparedtothenativepathogensD.Withsomehealthyhabits,youcankeepmanyillnessesatbayE.OncefoodisconsumedandthepathogengainsaccesstoyourbodyF.UnderstandinginfectiousdiseaseshelpsyoumanageyourriskfactorsG.Whereanundamagedskindoesnotallowtransferofpathogensintothebody第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mistydidn’talwaysfeelsoconfidentinherself.Thechallengesshehas___41___overalmost20yearsofdancinghavemadeherstrong.Attheyoungage,Mistywasashychildand___42___thespotlight(聚光灯).Butsheloved___43___andmovement.Whenshewas13,hercoach___44___sheattendafreeballetclassattheBoys&GirlsClub.Atfirst,Mistywas___45___tojoininandfeltoutofplaceintheclass.___46___,shediscoveredthatherbody—especiallyherlonglegsandflexible___47___—wasjustrightforballet,which___48___herup.However,attheageof19,shesuddenlygain___49___.“Mybodychanged____50____overthecourseofseveralmonths,”shesays.Mistyhadalwaysbeenlongand____51____,whichwasconsidered“perfect”foraballetdancer’sbody.Butnow,shesays,“Iwasbeingtoldthatmyproportions(比例)justweren’trightanymore.”____52____,Mistywasthe____53____AfricanAmericaninacompanyof80dancers.Soshesometimesfeltasifshedidn’tfitin.Mistysaysthistimewas“oneofthe____54____momentsofmylife.”EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,she第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
didn’tbreak____55____.Shetalkedwithotherswhohadstruggledwithsimilarproblems.Withthesupportofthesefriends,thingsslowly____56____.Today,Mistysays,“I’velearnedtoacceptmyappearance,skincolor,andfigure.”Shewantstohelpotherdancers____57____themselves,too.Inherownbook,Firebird,Mistytellsreadersto____58____theirdreams:“Nomatterwhatthatdreamis,”shewrites,“youhavethe____59____tomakeitcometruewithhardworkand____60____.”41.A.facedB.sufferedC.acceptedD.made42.A.avoidedB.likedC.ignoredD.needed43.A.lifeB.artC.musicD.literature44.A.instructedB.askedC.rejectedD.suggested45.A.proudB.afraidC.surprisedD.excited46.A.AtherageB.BythismeansC.WithcourageD.Overtime47.A.hoursB.mindsC.musclesD.skills48.A.pickedB.cheeredC.madeD.brought49.A.accessB.strengthC.confidenceD.weight50.A.completelyB.badlyC.interestinglyD.strongly51.A.tallB.slimC.healthyD.beautiful52.A.PitifullyB.UnfortunatelyC.AdditionallyD.Sadly53.A.poorestB.firstC.onlyD.special54.A.scariestB.happiestC.bestD.toughest55.A.offB.downC.upD.away56.A.improvedB.happenedC.turnedD.worsened57.A.believeB.changeC.likeD.accept58.A.giveupB.goafterC.putupwithD.bearinmind59.A.importunityB.desireC.faithD.power60.A.supportB.devotionC.fortuneD.experience第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetwasaregionIwasdesperatetosee,butitsremotenessandmyinabilitytogodelayedmyjourney.Lastsummer,mybrotherandIfinallydecidedtotake____61____trip.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
WesetoffattheGuangzhoutrainstationandthreedayslater,wearrivedinLhasa.Thetripcertainlytookawhile;however,we____62____(reward)withthemostbeautifulviewsandmadefriendsalongtheway,allata____63____(low)costthanflying.WestartedourtourofLhasawatchingpilgrims(朝圣者)doingtheirmorningprayers,____64____(wide)exploringthepalace.WehadanincrediblelunchatoneofthebestrestaurantsinLhasa,____65____offeredabeautifulviewoverlookingtheJokhangTemple.ThenwestartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecamp____66____roadfromLhasa.Alongthewaywestopped____67____(admire)theYamdrokLake.Itsbeautywasbeyond____68____(describe).Aboutaweeklater,wearrived.Westayedinaguesthousejustnexttothebasecampandafterdroppingoffourluggage,____69____(head)straightoutsidetoseetheMt.Qomolangma.Thetipofthemountainemergedthroughtheclouds,_____70_____(astonish)uswithitsunbelievableheight.Thecloudspartedandwewatchedthesunsetoverthepeak.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,whenIcomplainedwithmymomabouttoolittleentertainment,shesharethestoryofheryouthwithme.Inthe1980s,neitheriPadsnorsmartphoneswereinvented.Eachtimewheneveningsapproached,thechildrenaroundwouldcrowdintotheonlyhousewherehadatelevision.Westaredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.Parentwouldmakeeveryefforttodragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgettinglately.Butnow,iPadsandsmartphoneshavetakenplaceoftelevisions.Nowondermymomalwayssayswearethegenerationgrowingupinahoneyjar.Afterlistentomymom’sstoryIfeltluckytolivesoahappyandcomfortablelife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件，告诉你他在世界教育机器人大赛（WordEducationalRobotContest）中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.对他表示祝贺；2.肯定他付出的努力；第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3.请教参赛经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
