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绵阳中学高2021级上学期综合能力测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whenistheman’sbirthday?A.OnaWednesday.B.OnaFriday.C.OnaSaturday.2.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Hesawafilm.B.Heplayedonthebeach.C.Hewentshopping.4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Travelabroad.B.Gobowling.C.Eatdinner.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplay.B.Anactor.C.Abook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasateacher?AItischallenging.B.Itiseasy.C.Itisboring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Atahotel.9.Whenshouldthewomanarriveattheairport?A.At6:00am.B.At7:15am.C.At9:15am.10.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewomantomorrowmorning?A.Callherataxi.B.Giveheracall.C.Lendhersomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11.WhywillthemangobacktoAustralianextyear?A.Todohiswork.B.Tovisithissister.C.Todosomesightseeing.12.Wheredoestheman'sbestfriendlive?A.InMalaysia.B.InCanada.C.InJapan.13.Whatwillthemandofirstafterthetravels?A.Workasapsychologist.B.CompletehisMaster'sdegree.C.StudyforhisPhD.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.15.Whatarethemostdangerousweatherconditionswhenflyingaplane?A.Whenitheavilyrains.B.Whenitisseriouslyfoggy.C.Whenthewindchangesdirectionsuddenly.16.Howlonghasthemanbeenapilot?A.17years.B.27years.C.37years.17.Whichisthecriticalperiodforflyingaplane?A3minutesaftertakingoff.B.5minutesafterspeedingup.C.8minutesbeforelanding.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthereportsuggestreducingthelengthofschoolholidays?A.Toeasethestressonparents.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Topreventstudentsfromcausingtrouble.19.WhatisSoniaMontero'sattitudetowardthenewreport?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.20.WhatisNadiaSalib'sadvice?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Toincreaseparents'holidays.B.Tomakestudents'holidayscolorful.C.Toencouragestudentstostayatschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABritishMuseum&NationalGalleryofLondonGuidedTourMakethemostofyourtimeinLondonwithtoursoftwoofitsmostimportantmuseums:theNationalGalleryandBritishMuseum.Bothmuseumsarefreetoenter.Knowbeforeyougo*Duration:5h30m*Mobileticketsaccepted*InstantconfirmationCancellationpolicyForafullrefund(退款),cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Inclusions(包括事项)*Semi-PrivateGuidedComboMuseumTour(Semi-PrivateMeansGroupSizeIsNeverMoreThan8Guests)*ProfessionalTourGuideExclusions*TourpricedoesNOTincludehotelpickupordrop-off(werecommendUBERorTaxi).*TourpricedoesNOTincludetips(optional).*TourisNOTavailableforthosewithwalkingdisabilitiesorusingawheelchair.*Temporary(临时的)exhibitionsareNOTincluded.Additionalinformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.*YouhavetoprovideuswithyourMOBILEPHONENUMBER(includingcountrycode).*Amaximumof(最多)8peoplepertourareallowed.*Thistourwillnotrunwithoutaminimumof2gueststomeetrequirements.Intheeventofthisoccurring,youwillbeofferedanalternativeorfullrefund.Notes:BritishMuseumandNationalGallerymaybesubjectedtooccasionalclosureswithoutpreviouswarning第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
fromthemuseummanagement.Whenthisoccurs,wewillprovideguestswithanappropriatealternativeifthemuseumopeningtimeisdelayedmorethan1hfromthetourstartingtime.Inthesecasesweareunabletoproviderefundsordiscounts.Nolargebagsorsuitcasesareallowedinsidethemuseum;onlyhandbagsorsmallthinbagpacksareallowedthroughsecurity.Nowheelchairaccessisavailable.Strollers(婴儿车)arewelcome.Somecollectionsmayvarythroughouttheyear.1.Whatcanbeincludedinthetourprice?A.Lunch.B.Hotelpickup.C.Tipsfortheguide.D.Professionaltourguide.2.Inwhichcasemightatourbecancelledandafullrefundbeprovided?A.Whentemporaryexhibitionsareheld.B.Whenoccasionalclosuresarenotinformed.C.Whentheminimumnumberoftravellersisn’tmet.D.Whenthemuseumopeningtimeisdelayedbyonehour.3.Whatcanappearinsidethemuseums?AStrollers.B.Largebags.C.Wheelchairs.D.Bigsuitcases.BCimabue,thegreatestpainterinmedieval(中世纪的)Italy,wassurprisedonedaywhenhecamebackfromhislunchbreakanddiscoveredaflywasunderthenoseofacharacterhehadbeenworkingon.Sohereachedouttotouchtheinsect.Tohissurprise,hefoundonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(学徒),GiottodiBondone,wasdoingeverythinghecouldtokeepfromlaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.Giottowasbornintoapoorfarmingfamily.LegendhasitthatonedaywhenCimabuewaswalkingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherd(牧羊人)boy.Theboywasnottendinghissheep.Instead,hewasdrawingpicturesofthem,andthesheephedrewweresolifelikethatCimabuestoppedtoasktheboyhisname.TheboyrepliedthatitwasGiotto,andCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorencesothattheyoungshepherdcouldlearnhowtopaint.IntheMiddleAges,anartistnotonlyhadtoconcernhimselfwiththingslikedesignandtechnique,buthealsohadtolearnhowtomakepaints.Almostallartistsweremen,andtheybegantheirapprenticeshipsatanearlyage.Anapprentice’sjobwastocopyhismasterasexactlyashecould.Theunfortunateresultofthisimitation(模仿)wasalackofnewideas.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Infact,artintheMiddleAgesremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.Thepeopleinpaintingsdidn’tlooklikerealpeople,andthesymbolismofartwasoftensoremotethatitmusthavebeendifficultforviewerstoconnectwithitonapersonallevel.Giottousedmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonatthetimetobringthepaintingstolifeforviewers.Hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallpeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Finally,hethrewoutpartsofthesymbolismassociatedwithmedievalpainting.4.Whydoestheauthormentiontheflyeventinparagraph1?A.ToindicateGiottodrewbetterthanCimabue.B.ToindicateGiottolikedmakingfunofothersC.ToshowtheflypaintedbyGiottolookedreal.D.ToshowCimabuedislikedpaintingfliesverymuch.5.WhatwasGiottodoingwhenCimabuefirstmethimaccordingtolegend?A.Hewastakingawalk.B.Hewasfeedingsheep.C.Hewasplayingwithashepherdboy.D.Hewasdrawingpictures.6.Whatistypicalofmedievalartists?A.Lackingcreativity.B.Havinganunhappychildhood.C.Havingashortperiodofapprenticeship.D.Supportingthemselvesbymakingpaints.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Giotto’sstudyonmedievalpainting.B.Thecompetitionbetweenmedievalartists.C.Giotto’seffortstochangeartintheMiddleAges.D.ThemostpopularformsofpaintingintheMiddleAges.CResearchersfromTexasA&MUniversityhavedevelopedanewbioremediationtechnology(生物整治技术)usingplant-basedmaterialandfungi(真菌)thatcouldcleanupper-andpolyfluoroalkylsubstances.Per-andpolyfluoroalkylsubstances,alsocalled“foreverchemicals”orPFAS,arefoundinsoil,water,andevenhumanandanimalbloodandmaybeharmfultohumansandotherspecies.Theyarefoundjustabouteverywhere,fromfoodwrapperstoclothing.Thesechemicalsmayaffecttheimmunesystemandmaycauseliverdamage.ExtremelyhighexposurestoPFASmayalsobelinkedtocancer.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
“PFASdonotdegrade(降解)easilyintheenvironmentandarepoisonouseveninaverylowconcentration,”saidSusieDai,associateprofessorfromTexasA&M.“Theymustberemovedanddestroyedtopreventhumanexposureandnegativeimpactsontheecosystem.PFASaresostableandtheycanoccurinwaterinaverylowconcentrationandyouhavetoconcentratethemandthendestroythem.”Theonlywaytoactuallygetridofthese“foreverchemicals”isbyburningthem,whichisalongandexpensiveprocess.ButTexasA&Mresearchershavefoundanewwaytouseaplant-basedmaterialthatadsorbsthepollutants.AsexplainedbyScienceDirect,adsorptionis“Theuseofsolidsforremovingsubstancesfromeithergasorliquid.”Theadsorbentmaterialisthenconsumedbymicrobialfungi.Theteamrecentlypublishedtheirfindingsfortheprocessframework,whichtheycallRAPIMER,inNature.“Theplant’scellwallmaterialservesasaframeworktoadsorbthePFAS,”Daiexplained.“Thenthismaterialandtheadsorbedchemicalserveasfoodforamicrobialfungus.Thenit’sgone,andyoudon’thavethedisposalproblem.”ThissustainablePFASclean-upsystemcouldbemass-producedforcommercialuse,leadingtoabetterwaytoremovethesechemicalpollutantsfromtheenvironment.ItcouldalsocomeinhandyastheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyconsiderscreatingPFASthresholds(阈值)toitswaterqualitystandards.8.Whatismainlyexplainedinparagraph2?A.PFAS’sexistingforms.B.PFAS’sdoubtfulorigins.C.PFAS’spotentialdangers.D.PFAS’swideapplications.9.WhatdidSusieDaisayaboutPFAS?A.Theyareunstable.B.Theydegradeeasilyintheenvironment.CTheysurvivelongerinwaterthanintheair.D.Theyarepoisonouseveninalowconcentration.10.Whathappensaftertheplant-basedmaterialadsorbsthepollutants?A.Thematerialgetseaten.B.Thematerialbecomessolid.C.Thematerialfallsintosmallpieces.D.Thematerialgoesontoadsorbfungi.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplant-basedmaterial?A.Carefree.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Reserved.DWhentheEuropeanCommission’sLIFEprogramfirstbroughttogethermorethan20organizationsin2002torescuethelynx(山猫),thespecieshadallbutdisappeared.Widespreadhuntingandavirushadwipedout第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
(彻底消灭)mostoftheIberianPeninsula’sEuropeanrabbits,thelynx’smainprey(猎物).Lynxbreedincaptivity(圈养)easily,however.Nearonemainreleaselocation,Iberianlynxhaveevenlearnedtoliveinneighborhoods,inolivegroves(橄榄树丛),andaroundhighways.“Thankstotheworkcarriedoutoverthelast20years,thenumberoflynxhasincreasedgreatly,”saysFranciscoJavierSalcedoOrtiz,regionalcoordinatoroftheIberianlynxrecoveryplan.Butthecat’snotoutofdangerjustyet.Itsthousand-square-mileterritoryisacollectionoffive—soontobeseven—isolated(孤立的)groups.ForIberianlynxtofullyrecover,theymustbeabletotravelfromonegrouptoanother,ensuringthespecies’slong-termhealthbydiversifyinggenepools.That’swhythenextstageoftheLIFEprojectwillfocusoncreatingatleast106-square-mileareasofrabbit-richhabitat,whichactaspassagewaysamongtheexistinglynxgroups.Scientistsselectedthesehabitatsbasedonpredictionsofwherelynxaremostlikelytotravel.Forinstance,lynxprefertotaketheshortestpathsthroughundevelopedhabitats,andavoidbroken-upareasoffarmland.Thecatispopular,evenamongfarmersandlandowners,butafewviewlynxaspestsandoccasionallywillpoisonthemforsupposedlyharmingdomesticanimals.Illegalkillingsmakeupnearly25percentofannuallynxdeathsonthepeninsula,thesecondhighestcauseofnon-naturaldeath,aftervehiclestrikes.That’swhyeducationisthe“besttooltoimprovethelynxpopulation,”saysMaribelGarcíaTardío,leadtechnicianforAndalusia’sIberianlynxrecoveryplan.Sheandhercolleaguesregularlymeetwithlandownersandhunters,explaininghowlynxrarelykilllargerdomesticanimals.TheIberianlynxisoneof33small-catspecies,manyofwhichareendangeredorthreatened.Theseanimalshavelongbeeneclipsedbytheirbiggercousinssuchaslionsandtigers,butlatelypeoplehavebeguntorecognizetheworld’slittle-knowncats.12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheIberianlynxaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Active.B.Adaptable.C.Funny.D.Dangerous.13WhatistheaimofthenextstageoftheLIFEproject?A.Tofreeexistinglynxfromhunger.B.Tosetupagenepoolofexistinglynx.C.Toturnsomefarmlandintolynxhabitat.D.Tohelpexistinglynxconnectwitheachother.14.WhatdoesMaribelGarcíaTardíodotoincreasethelynxpopulation?A.Sheeducateslandownersandhuntersregularly.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.Sheworkstoreducevehiclestrikesinlynxhabitats.C.Shesuggestsseparatinglynxfromlargedomesticanimals.D.Sheclearsupthemisunderstandingbetweenlandownersandhunters.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“eclipsedby”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Confusedwith.B.Protectedfrom.C.Keepingstepwith.D.Livingintheshadowof.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cansiblings(兄弟姐妹)learntogetalong?Theanswertothisquestionis,yes!Maintaininghealthyrelationshipsischallenging.___16___Theydiscoverthatwhensiblingslovinglyinvestintheirrelationships,theresultingfriendshipsareanincredibleblessing.Applythefollowingrecommendationstostrengthenyourrelationshipswithyoursiblings.Recognizethesignificanceofyourrole.Theroleyouhaveinyoursiblings’livesisonethatnooneelsecanplay.Youcanbeasourceofgreatgoodinyoursiblings’livesbyinvestingencouragement,praiseandloveinyourrelationship.Or,youcanbeasourceofhardshipbyactingselfishly.___17___Appreciateyourdifferences.Youandyoursiblingswillhavemanydifferences,evenwhenyougrowupinthesamehousehold.Sometimesdifferencesdrivepeopleapart,butthosedifferencescanoftenhelpyougrow.___18___Instead,learnaboutandlearnfromthem.Asyoulearntogetalongwithyoursiblings,youarepreparingforotherrelationshipsinthefuture.___19___Whenconflictsarisebetweenyouandyoursiblings,doallyoucantorestoreyourrelationshipwithoutdelay.Whenyouarewrong,askforforgivenessforyourhurtfulattitudes,words,andactions.Whenasiblinghasoffended(冒犯)youandcomestoaskforyourforgiveness,forgivequickly.Investinyour“enemies”.Whenyougivesomethingaway,youusuallygaindeeperappreciationfromthosewhoreceiveyourgift.Attimeswhenyouarestrugglingtogetalongwithaparticularbrotherorsister,considergiving.___20___Youcouldalsooffertohelphimorherwithaprojectorahouseholdchore(家务).A.Spendtimetogether.B.Resolveconflictsquickly.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Don’tbeafraidofyourdifferences.D.Discusswhatyouarelearninginschoolandlife.E.Butmanyfamiliesarefindingthatsiblingharmonyispossible.F.Eitherway,yourinfluencemakesapermanentimpressiononyoursiblings.G.Thinkaboutwhatyoucangive:time,wordsofpraise,orgifts—thingsyoursiblingwillenjoy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Nevergiveup!”chanted(不停地喊着)mytwoyoungchildren,MaxandCharley,astheymarchedbehindtheirgrandmotherMimi.Theywerehavinganother___21___,straightoffthebeachwheretheyhadspentthedaybuildingsandcastlesandplayinginthewaves.Thistime,theywere___22___themysteriousice-creamtruck.Overtheyears,Mimihadbecomeourfamily’sbeacon(灯塔)of___23___.Itwasnota___24___sheearnedwithouteffort,___25___.Leadingbyexample,Momtaughtusjustwhatonecould___26___withapositiveattitude.BeforestartingheradventurewithMaxandCharley,Mimiheardthefamiliarclangoftheice-creamman’sbell.Sheturnedandsawhim___27___beforeheturnedanddisappearedoverthedunes(沙丘).Thetimelag(时间间隔)betweenthesoundofhisbellandthedepartureofhistruckwasnotlong,soonemustbequickto___28___him.MaxandCharleywere___29___whentheydidn’tcatchhimintime.Mimisaid,“Nevergiveup!”Sheexplainedthatthetruckmightbe____30____,buttheycouldfinditatitsnextstop.Notknowingwhichdirectionthetruckhadtaken,theyhadto____31____whereto____32____.Mykidsweretiredbutthey____33____tomoveforward.Afterabouttwentyminutesofwalking,Max’sfaithinthemissionbeganto____34____.Hesaid,“Maybeweshouldgiveup.Wehavebeenwalkingprettyfarandhaven’tseenthetruckyet.”Charleysaid,“Noway!Nevergiveup!”Max____35____unwillingly.Justtwoblockslater,theyfoundit.MaxandCharleyscreamedwith____36____,“Nevergiveup!”____37____thoughitwas,thatphrasehasbecomeourbattlecryforthechallengesweface.Icanalways____38____MaxandCharleyandsay,“Nevergiveup!”Upon____39____thosewords,theyare____40____transportedtoapositivestateofmind.21.A.problemB.trickC.adventureD.accident22.A.describingB.decoratingC.repairingD.seeking第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
23.A.positivityB.creativityC.peaceD.freedom24.A.profitB.titleC.chanceD.right25.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thereforeD.however26.A.replaceB.achieveC.shareD.provide27.A.brieflyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.formally28.A.preventB.remindC.catchD.impress29.A.confusedB.ashamedC.surprisedD.disappointed30.A.goneB.lostC.newD.common31.A.askB.guessC.recordD.recall32.A.commentB.endC.searchD.escape33.A.failedB.continuedC.forgotD.happened34.A.spreadB.functionC.appearD.shake35.A.leftB.agreedC.stoppedD.paid36.A.shockB.painC.excitementD.fear37.A.ObviousB.RareC.LongD.Simple38.A.lookatB.learnfromC.waitforD.apologizeto39.A.understandingB.organizingC.hearingD.spelling40.A.instantlyB.separatelyC.equallyD.officially第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasstudyingEnglishliteratureinItaly,andIhadtostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountryforoneyearaspartofthecourse.I____41____(offer)achancetogotoBostonUniversityandItookit.AssoonasIsawBoston,Ifellinlovewithit.Iliveinasmallcity,andI’vealwayswantedtoliveinabigcity.Bostonwasexactly____42____Ineededformyfirst-time-away-from-home.Bostonis____43____(definite)abigcitybutnotbigenough____44____(make)youfeeloverwhelmed.Theweatherisalsogreatandyougettoenjoyallfour____45____(season)intrueNewEnglandstyle.Istayedwithafamily.____46____(They)housewasonCommonwealthAvenue,____47____isoneofthebusieststreetsinBoston.ItwasgreattobethereasBostonUniversityisspreadoutalongCommonwealthAvenue.Theonlybadthingisthatit’sabitbusy.Oneofmyfriendshadtowearacastformonthsafter____48____(hit)byacartryingtocrossCommonwealthAvenue—Bostonisfamousforitshorribledrivers.Bostonisagreatplacetoliveasacollegestudent.TherearelotsofuniversitiesinBoston.Collegestudents第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
makeuptwentypercentofBoston’spopulation.Thisadds____49____theenergyofthecity,makingita(n)____50____(attract)placetoliveandstudy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIofferedmynext-doorneighboranicecream,whatwasdifficulttoopen,shetoldmetowaittheminute.Shewentinherhouseandcomesoutwitharubberband(橡皮筋).Shesaidshecouldgetitopenrightawaybyputtherubberbandaroundthetop!Andshedidopenit.Whenshewastoldtohavetheicecream,andshesaid,“No.Youenjoyit!”Inoticedhergardengloveswerewornaswespoke,soIwentinmyhouseandgotanewpairforhim.Theglovesweredecoratingwithladybugs(瓢虫).ShelovedthemandIwasattractedbythelegendoftheladybugshesharedme!We'vebeenneighborsfor9yearandwehavesharedsomuchhappymoments.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。最近，有很多同学睡眠不足，已严重影响到他们的学习。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，高效学习。内容包括：1.陈述现象；2.说明健康睡眠的重要性；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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