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张家口市2022－2023学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemancome?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?A.Preparingfortheexam.B.Listeningtothelecture.C.Checkingthelibrarydesk.3.WhatdoesJuliawanttobecome?A.Ateacher.B.Adancer.C.Awriter.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasciencelab.C.Inapetclinic.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buysomesouvenirs.B.Returntothehotel.C.Meetsomeone.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanlookunwell?A.Helackssleep.B.Hefeelsalittlesick.C.Heistiredfromthecourses.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:20p.m. B.1:50p.m.C.2:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolortrousersdoesthemanwant?A.Gray. B.Blue. C.Black.9.What’stheman’sdecision?A.Tobuywooltrousers.B.Tovisitanothershop.C.Toleavehisphonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichplacewillthemanprobablyvisit?A.MexicoCity.B.Florida.C.Havana.11.Howmanypointscanthemanget?A.5,000.B.10,000.C.20,000.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Ticketsellerandbuyer.C.Travelagentandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanhavetostayathome?A.Sheisstuckathomebytherain.B.Sheispreparingforabirthdayparty.C.Sheiswillingtocookforgrandparents.14.Whatwillthewomandonate?A.Herclothes.B.Herbike.C.Somefood.15.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.TalktoJenny.B.Invitegrandparents.C.Donatesomemoney.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Ayardsale.B.Aninvitation.C.Abirthdayplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthethemeofthistrip?A.History.B.Literature.C.Architecture.18.WhyisLondonchosen?A.Thepriceofticketsisreasonable.BTheCOVID-19virusisconsidered.C.Theavailabilityofticketsisthemainconcern.19.Whydotheyplantotakethesubway?A.Toavoidthetraffic.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Topreventbeinglost.20.What’stheluckypartofthistrip?A.Walkingtothemuseum.B.Attendinganexpertreport.C.Takingphotosinthemuseum.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopDestinationsforAdventureTravelin2023Theadventuresyouandyourfamilytakeareanexcellentwaytobringyourfamilyclosertogether,enjoybeautifulscenery,andhelpyoufeelyoungandenergetic.Herearesometopdestinationsforadventuretravelin2023.AustriaIfyoulovewintersports,travelingtoAustriawon’tdisappointyou.Therearetonsofadventureopportunities,includingexploringtherollinghillsonafatbikeandtobogganing(乘橇滑雪)downmountainsides.Youcanalsoclimbafrozenwall!CanadaCanadaistheworld’ssecond-largestcountry,whichmeansendlessadventureopportunities.Youcanwalkwithpolarbears,watchgrizzlybears,andcanoeinisolatedlakestowatchmoose(驼鹿).Nottomention,becauseCanada’scoastlineisthelongestintheworld,therearealotofcoastaladventures!第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ChileLocatedbetweenthePacificOceanandtheAndesMountains,Chile’sPatagoniaParkgivesexplorerssomanyopportunities.CheckouttheAtacamaDesert,whereyou’llfeellikeyou’velandedonthemoonwhileexploringanaturalspringthatsometimessendshotwaterorsteamupintotheairandthesalt-flatsthatlooklikewhitestillocean.GalapagosIslandsWithitslocation600milesfromEcuadoranimalloversandoutdooradventurersfeelliketheGalapagosIslandsareheavenonEarth.Manyspeciesareendemic,whichmeanstheyarenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.YoucanexploreDevil’sCrown,andeadvolcaniccone(火山锥)nearFloreanaIsland.WatchsealionssunbatheonGardnerBay’sbeachorcheckoutthetortoisesinSantaCruz,andmore!1.WhatwillatravelertoAustriaenjoy?A.Wintersports.B.Coastaladventures.C.Hotsprings.D.Volcanoscenes.2.Wherewouldawildlifeloverliketogo?AAustriaorCanada.B.AustriaorChile.C.CanadaorGalapagosIslands.D.ChileorGalapagosIslands.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Austriaoffersotherworldlyscenery.B.Canadarankssecondincoastlinelength.C.Chileisnotedforamoon-themedpark.DGalapagosIslandshaveuniquewildlife.BLastyear,IspentmyholidaywithsomeofmychildrenandgrandchildreninarentedhouseinanunfamiliarneighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendlyandhospitable(好客的),offeringtointroducethemselvestous.Thehomenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating.Intheyard,therewasatrampoline(蹦床),aswingsetandvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendlyandinvitedthekidstocomeoverandplay.Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsfeelingcomfortable,perhapsenjoyingeachother’scompany,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan’tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Unexpectedly,asmallfightbrokeout.My10-year-oldgrandsonpushedtheboyofthenextdoor.Atthispoint,themothernextdoorwenttointervene(调停).Shecameovertospeaktous.WereIinthatposition,Iwouldhavebeenaveryangrymotherandcomplainedaboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.Whatshedidwasquitetheopposite.Shespokeoftheirgreatpleasureinsharingthebackyard,ofaslightdifficultythathadarisenandofthenecessityofmonitoringourchildren’sbehavior.Shetoldherchildrenwewerealltheirguestsandthatweshouldberespectedandtreatedwell.Afterthat,thesechildrengotalongwellasbefore.Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.Smallasheractionsmayseem,theywerebiginoureyes.Theneighbornotonlykeptthechildrenhappybutalsotaughtmeanunforgettablelessonindealingwithrelationships.Fromher,Ilearnedsmallandkindactionscanbringwarmthtopeople.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellastoryofwarmfriendship.B.Todescribeanexcitingtripexperience.C.Togiveadviceonhowtobeagreatmother.D.Tosharealessontheauthorlearnedfromaneighbor.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Theboynextdoorpickedontheauthor’sgrandson.B.Thechildrensecretlywentintotheyardtoplaygames.C.Theadultsdidn’ttakegoodcareofthechildrenwhilerelaxing.D.Theauthor’sfamilyspenttheirholidayinherfriend’sneighborhood.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemothernextdoor?A.Kindandcalm.B.Strictandtough.C.Generousandcurious.D.Rudeandnarrow-minded.7.Howwilltheauthordealwithasimilarsituationinthefuture?A.Shewillleavewithoutdoinganything.B.Shewillbepatientandtakekindactions.C.Shewillteachherownchildrenagoodlesson.DShewillstoptroublingherhospitableneighbor.CMorethanathirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesindrylands,areasthatexperiencesignificantwatershortages.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ScientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasaccesscleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.Combiningtwosimpleingredients,celluloseandkonjacgum,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbupto6litersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(湿度),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairaretypicallyenergy-intensiveanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemadeintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,YouhongGuosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofthenewgel.B.Theprocessofproducingthenewgel.C.Thetoughlivingconditionsindryregions.D.Thetheoryofwaterharvestingtechnologies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Anadvanceddegree.B.Anexpensivematerial.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Awaterharvestingdevice.D.Anon-stoppingconditionofdrought.11.Whatdoscientistsplantodonext?A.Developathickergel.B.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.C.Producethegelinlargequantities.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.DWhilethesituationmaybeimproving,muchoftheworldisstillundertheshadowofCOVID-19anditsassociatedcontainmentmeasures.ButaccordingtoastudypublishedinthescientificjournalCell,anunlikelyfriendcouldhelpdefeatthevirus.Knownfortheirlonglegsandbeautifuleyelashes,llamas(美洲驼)—specificallytheirantibodies(抗体)—arebelievedtoplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstthevirus.HavingexperimentedwithantibodiesfromallamacalledWinteryearsago,asmalllabatGhentUniversityinBelgiumhadaeurekamomentearlierthisyear.Theyfoundthatllamaantibodieswereabletoneutralize(中和)boththeMERSandSARSviruses—twostrainsofthecoronavirusthatcausedpreviousoutbreaksin2012and2003,respectively.DoneincooperationwiththeUniversityofTexas,US,studiesshowedtheireffectivenessagainstCOVID-19.JasonMcLellan,fromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinandco-authorofthestudy,said,“ThisisoneofthefirstantibodiesknowntoneutralizeSARS-CoV-2.”Antibodiesarelikeyourbody’sdefensesystem.Similartotinysoldiers,theyprotectyourbodyfrominvaders(入侵者)anddestroythembeforetheycanspread.Butwhatmakesllamaantibodiessospecialistheirsmallsize,whichenablesthemtobetterfightthevirusbystickingtoitsspikes(刺突)moreeasily.Thiswillpreventattachmentandentry,whicheffectivelyneutralizesthevirus.Theencouragingresultshaveledtorapiddevelopmentandtestingoftheantibodiessothattheycanbetestedonhumansassoonaspossible.However,thestudy’sco-author,XavierSaelens,fromGhentUniversitynotedthat“thereisstillalotofworktodotobringthisintotheclinic”.Butheaddedthat“ifitworks,llamaWinterdeservesastatue”.12.Whoistheunlikelyfriendmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Aresearcher.B.Asystem.C.Avirus.D.Ananimal.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eureka”meaninparagraph3?A.It’sterrible.B.I’mfedup.C.Ifoundit.D.Let’stryharder.14.What’sXavierSaelens’attitudetowardsapplyingtheantibodiestotheclinicalpractice?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Disapproving.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheMERSviruscausedapreviousoutbreakin2003.B.Thesmallsizeenablesllamaantibodiestobetterfightthevirus.C.Thellamaantibodies’tyingtothespikesisabletokillthespikes.D.Itwon’tbelongbeforellamaantibodiesarereadyforclinicaluse.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegymcanbescaryforabeginner.Whetheryou’reafitnessgreenhandorgettingbackinthegame,notknowingwhattodointhegymcanbeaveryrealfear.___16___Herearesomewaystogetstartedinthegym.Chatwiththestaff.Thefitnessstaffisfriendlyandreadytohelp!Asimple“hello”toastaffmemberwhenyouwalkinthedoorcanreallypromoteyourmood.___17___It’llbemucheasiertogobacktothegymregularlyifyouknowthatsomefriendlypeopletherearewaiting.___18___Don’tknowwhattodointhegym?Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp—that’swhatthestaffmembersaretherefor!Aquicktouroftheequipmentorevensomepracticeonthemachinescanbeextremelybeneficial.Atrainerwillprovideyouwithacompletedemonstrationtogetyoufeelingcomfortableinnotime!Getstartedonasimplemachine.Ifyou’reunsurewheretostart,stickingwiththebasicsisagreatwaytogo.Walkonthetreadmill(跑步机)thatyoumaybefamiliarwithandstartatagentlepace.___19___Evenifyoudon’thaveasweatpart,you’llhavestillmovedyourbodyandgottenusedtothegymequipment.Andthat’sahopefulstart.Trya30-minutecircuit.Circuittrainingisasupereffectivewaytotrain,whetheryou’reabeginneroramoreexperiencedgym-goer,andistheperfectsolutionwhenyoudon’tknowwhattodointhegym.Itallowsyoutoworkmultiplemusclegroupsinoneworkout.Thebestpart:It’sapreplannedworkout.___20___A.Askforatour.B.Shareyourtourwithothers.C.Butittrulydoesn’thavetobe.D.Workyourwayuptoafastrun.E.Butitcanbeascaryexperience.F.Soallyouhavetodoisfollowalong.G.Soyourconfidenceinthegymwillbuildupatonce.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Caitlintookherdaughter,Lacey,toatoystoretopicksomethingout.Laceyhadbeen___21___£10fromhergrandmother.Laceywastryingtopick___22___thatweremorethan£10,butthemotherkepttellinghershecouldn’t,which___23___wasahardchoiceforthelittlegirl.Whentheywereintheaisle(过道),one___24___cameover.AndheaskedifhecouldgiveCaitlinagiftcard.Thetruth___25___thatsomeonewhohadboughtitaskedthestoreworkerstofindachildofpre-schoolagetogiveitto.Andthatgiftcardhadbeenleftbyawomanin___26___ofherdaughter,whowouldhave___27___fouryearsoldthatday.Afterhearingthat,Caitlinwasheartbrokenandjuststartedto___28___,andthentheworkerswerecryingtoo.Itwasvery___29___.Whata____30____wayforthatmotherto____31____herdaughter!Inthestoreeveryone’sheartwentouttoherforher____32____loss.Caitlinsharedthis____33____onsocialmediaandjustwantedtosayahugethankyou.“ShemademygirlsohappyandIamthinkingaboutherandherfamily.Itisverykindwhatshehasdone,andithas____34____otherpeopletodothesame,”Caitlinwrote.Hopefully,themotherisblessedasshecontinuestorememberherlittlegirlbyspreading____35____toothers.21.A.borrowedB.paidC.collectedD.gifted22.A.cardsB.candiesC.toysD.pens23.A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.differentlyD.luckily24.A.volunteerB.employeeC.customerD.friend25.A.cameupB.gotaroundC.wentonD.turnedout26.A.supportB.memoryC.praiseD.search27.A.turnedB.madeC.boughtD.took28.A.leaveB.commentC.cryD.nod29.A.emotionalB.interestingC.riskyD.powerful30.A.funnyB.relaxingC.sweetD.careful31.A.acceptB.honorC.satisfyD.hug32.A.confusingB.weakC.incredibleD.awkward33.A.experienceB.hobbyC.photoD.request34.A.advisedB.persuadedC.allowedD.inspired第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
35.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.worry第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearly19thcentury,cholera___36___(severe)hitEurope,whichcausedmillionsof___37___(death).Atthattime,asafamousdoctorinLondon,JohnSnowwassoexpertthatheattendedtoQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthenevergaveuphisdesiretodefeat“KingCholera”andsavecommonpeople’slives.Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseand___38___(it)causewasnotunderstood.JohnSnowrosetofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatcholera___39___(cause)byaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater,butheneededproof.SowhenanothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebegantoinvestigateby___40___(mark)onamaptheexactplaces___41___allthosewhodiedhadlived.Thenhefoundthatmanyvictimsduringtheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.As___42___result,soonthediseasesloweddown.Hewassurethatthewaterpumpwas___43___(blame)andpeopleshoulddrinkpureor___44___(boil)water.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottosellpeoplethepollutedwateranymore.Thanks____45____theworkofJohnSnow,finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Freddy来信说他即将作为交换生来你校学习，并想找一个寄宿家庭。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.邀请他来你家寄宿;2.说明你家的情况。注意：1.词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFreddy,Welcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Iamlookingforwardtoyourcomingsoon.Yours,LiHua第二节 (满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthesummerafterIbecamearunningcoachinamiddleschoolandIheardthattheyearlySpecialSportsMeetingwouldtakeplacesoonintown.SoIdecidedtovolunteerforit.OnthelistwasaparticipantnamedVernonwhoImentored(指导)andcoachedonlyforafewtimesbefore.Ihadnoideawhattoexpectanddidn’thaveanyexperienceworkingwithdisabledchildren.WhenIarrivedattheevent,Icamewiththeintentionanddesiretohelpupliftthisyoungman’sspirits.Iwentovertothebigtentinthemiddleofthefield,metthedirectoroftheSpecialSportsMeetingandthenmetVernon,the14-year-oldboylivingwithDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征).IwentuptoVernonandsharedwithhimthatIwasonthetrackandfieldteamatschoolandenjoyedthevarietyofevents.InoticedthatVernonlookeddownmostofthetimeanddidn’thavemuchtosay.Atthatpoint,Ididn’tknowwhetherhewasdisinterestedintheconversation,wasn’tabletocommunicatewithme,ordidn’tunderstandwhatIwassaying.Itdidn’tmatterbecauseIwastherejusttoinspirehimandanywayIwouldcheerforhimduringthegame.Thenwejoggedtogetherforawhilebeforethegameformallybegan.Iwantedtosupporthimormakehimalittlerelaxedinthisway,atleastIthoughtso.Yet,littledidIknowatthemomentthatVernonwastheonewhowouldinspiremeandthathewouldmakeanimpressiononmethatwouldlastalifetime.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoonVernonandotherparticipantsstartedtoruntherace.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Vernonrantowardme,givingmeabigbearhug.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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