湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版无答案

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邵阳市二中2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Hedidthedishes.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hewashedtheclothes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?A.Hamburgers.B.Hotdogs.C.Potatosalad.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomancannotseewell.B.Theman’sdoglookslikeacat.C.Thespeakersarefromdifferentcountries.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanexcited?A.Shegotaninterviewopportunity.B.Shewashiredforanewjob.C.Shejustleftheroldjob.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

1A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthegrassbecut?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreeweeks.7.WhyisMrs.Johnson’sgrasslong?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Jimhasn’tcutit.C.Herhusbandhasn’tcutit.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemanusetocleantheteapot?A.Oil.B.Dishsoap.C.Water.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricteapots?A.Theyaresafer.B.Theysaveenergy.C.Theyareeasytoclean.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heaskedthewomantocleanthekitchen.B.He’salwaysbeenamasteratcleaning.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtocleanbefore.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdothespeakersneedmoneyfor?A.Acar.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thesummercamp.12.Wherewillthemanselllemonade?A.Infrontofhishouse.B.Nearhisschool.C.Atthebeach.13.Howwillthewomanmakemoney?A.Bysellingcups.B.Bywashingcars.C.Byworkingatasnackbar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

214.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewOrleans.B.InMemphis.C.InBoston.15.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttogoskiinginthefrontyard?AHethinksskiingtheredangerous.B.Hewantstobuildasnowmaninstead.C.Hedoesn’twanttobecoveredinsnow.16Howdoesthegirlknowsomuchaboutthesnow?A.Shegrewupinacoldarea.B.Shelearnedaboutitfromhermother.C.Shespenteverywinterinthemountains.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanyvisitorschoosetoattendLSU?A.Asmallpercentageofitsvisitors.B.Abouthalfofitsvisitors.C.Mostofitsvisitors.18.Whyaremanystudentsattractedtotheschool?A.Becauseofitshistory.B.Becauseofthebeautifulenvironment.C.Becauseofthegoodathletesinschool.19.Whicharethestrongprogramsattheschool?A.Educationandsports.B.AgricultureandSpanish.C.Sportsandenvironmentalstudies.20.Whatisauniquefactabouttheschool?A.Theyhavecowsoncampus.B.80%oftheirbuildingsarebrandnew.C.Mostoftheworld’sbestathletesgothere.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

3第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenichotspotsacrossthecountry.TibetTibetautonomousregioninSouthwestChina,hometothehighestplateau(高原)onEarth,isknownasthe“roofoftheworld”.It’saparadisefortouristswithitstoweringsnowmountains,vastgrasslands,peacefullakesandbreathtakingviews.Must-visitplacesincludethePotalaPalace-aUNESCOworldheritagesite,MountQomolangma,YarlungZangboGrandCanyonandmore.Tibetisalsofamedforitsrichethnicculture,includingtheTibetandance,age-oldthangkapaintingandLummedicinalbathingofSowaRigpa-traditionalTibetanbathingforamedicalpurposewhichwasincludedintheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2018.TianjinNeighboringtheChinesecapitalcityofBeijing,TianjinrestsbetweenthenorthernYanshanMountainsandthecoastalplain.Adjacenttotheseaandrivers,itcarriesdistinctecologicalbeauty.TianjiniswhereEasternandWesternculturesmeet.Ithasmanyprecioushistoricalsites,formerresidencesofcelebritiesandforeign-stylearchitecture.FamoustouristdestinationsincludetheTianjinEye,theHuangyaguanGreatWall,andtheFiveBigAvenuesarea,whichhostsabout2,000villasinvariousWesternstylesbuiltinthe1920sand1930s.ChongqingSouthwestChina’sChongqingislargelybuiltonmountainsandsurroundedbyrivers;thusitisknownasthe“mountaincity”.ManypeoplearedrawntoChongqingbyitsdeliciousfood-especiallyitssignaturespicyhotpot-andnaturalscenery.BoastingthelargestnumberofhotpotrestaurantsinChina,Chongqingwasnamed“China’sHotpotCity”bytheChinaCuisineAssociationin2007.Statisticsshowtherearemorethan50,000hotpoteateriesacrossthecity.Withmorethan3,000yearofhistory,Chongqingstillpreservestraditionalcultureandlifestyles.21.Wherecanyouexperienceabathwithmedicinalfunctions?A.TibetB.TianjinC.ChongqingD.Sichuan22.Whichcountry’svillastylecan’tyoufindinTianjin?A.GermanyB.IndiaC.FranceD.Italy23.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?

4A.GeographymagazineB.EntertainmentnewspaperC.TourismwebsiteD.NewsreportBItwasaSundaynight.Icircledthebelghbbhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplacetoparkmycar.Finally,Ifoundonetothesouthofmyhouse.Itwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,butIfailedtoseetheanglesclearly.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic,likeasheetofsandpaperalongthesurfaceofapaintedpieceofwood.Igotoutofmycartocheckthedamage.Mycarwasunharmed.However,thereweretwodistinctlinesontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnowphotographingmewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renoplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwasmadwithherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformyprivacy.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirelyincorrect.I’dmadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavingantebutI’dbelyingifIsaidtheideahadn’tflashedacrossmymind.Itwasdark,andasidefromhernoonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime-thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethosedesirestobehaveselfishly,togoagainstthesocialcontract;itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthatcounts.Itisthecommitmenttotakeresponsibility,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Thechoicetoownupwaslefttome.IleftanotewithmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.24.WhathappenedtotheauthoronthatSundaynight?A.Heknockeddownsomeone.B.HegothurtinacaraccidentC.Hehitaparkedcaraccidentally.D.Hefailedtofindaparkingspace.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelangrywiththewoman?A.Sheblockedhisviewonpurpose.B.ShespoketohiminaveryrudewayC.Shephotographedhimwithoutpermission.D.Sherefusedtotakeresponsibilityforherfault.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ownup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Admit.B.Occupy.C.Disappear.D.Refuse.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughhisstory?A.Everyonemakesmistakes.B.Alwaysdotherightthing.C.Avoidconflictswithothers.D.Apologizingsincerelymatters.C

5ChinesescientistsupdatedtheheightofagianttreeinZayulcountyoftheTibetautonomousregiononSunday—83.4meters.RecognizedasChina’stallesttree,itwasmeasuredat83.2metersinMay,accordingtotheInstituteofBotanyoftheChineseAcademyofScience.Withadiameterof207centimetersandaround380yearsold,thetreeiscalledAbiesernestiivar.salouenensis(冷杉),atypeofevergreenfir.“InAugust,surveyorsmadeascientificresearchtoZayulagaintocarryoutamoreprofessionalsurveyforthegianttreeandregionalbiodiversity.Throughthecombinationofmanualtreeclimbingandunmannedaerialvehicles(飞行器),thenewheightofthetreewasmeasuredat83.4meters,”saidWangZi,aresearcherandPhDstudentattheInstituteofBotany.ZayulcountyislocatedinthemountainvalleyareabetweentheHimalayasandtheHengduanMountains,withanaverageheightof2,800meters.Itsclimateisunique,complexanddiverse,withabundantannualrainfall,amildclimateandappropriatesunshine.TheNujiangRiverinZayulcountyhaveprimaryforests,whicharehometothegianttrees,Wangsaid.“Theclimbing-treesurveyandinvestigationreflectthatthetreehostsmorethan50speciesofplants,includingclimbingplants,creepersandothertypes,showingauniqueandrichbiodiversityonthistreeandinsurroundingareas,”Wangsaid.LiuTuanxi,andhisteammembersclimbedtothetoppartofthetreetocompletethesurvey.Ittookthreepeoplealmosteighthourstoreachtothetreetop.Theclimbingwasmainlycompletedbymeansofropes,withoutnailingthegianttree.Allequipmentwascollectedandtakenawaywithoutcausinganydamagetothetree,LiuTuanxisaid.“Whilealmostreachingthetopofthetree,Iworriedthetreewouldbreakbywindasitwasastallasa28-storybuilding.Igraduallycalmeddownandwasamazedbythegorgeousbeautyandpowerfulnature,”hesaid.“AfterIbecamemorerelaxednearthetopofthetree,Itookanapupthere.”28.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthepastthreemonths,thegianttreeshavegrown10cmtall.B.It’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofthisgianttree.C.TherearemanygianttreesintheprimaryforestofZayulcounty.D.Onlymanualclimbingisusedtomeasuretheheightofgianttrees.29.WhatcanweinferfromWangZi’wordsinparagraph3?A.Thecoldclimateinthevalleyisbeneficialtothegrowthofgianttrees.B.Therapidgrowthofthisgianttreeiscloselyrelatedtothelocalclimate.CTherearenoanimalsonthisgianttree.D.Thisgianttreehasuniquebiodiversity.

630.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurveyofthistree?A.Thestaffclimbedthetreewiththehelpofnails.B.Morethanthreepeoplehaveclimbedtothetopofthetree.C.Theresearchteamdidnotdoanythingtodamagethetree.D.Thememberswhoparticipateintreeclimbingareespeciallyafraid.31.Whichwordscanbetterdescribethemoodofthestaffwhentheyclimbedtothetop?A.Relaxedandamazed.B.Scaredanddisappointed.C.Surprisedandexcited.D.Joyfulandpeaceful.DWashington’sreportedplantoannouncenewlimitsonChina’saccesstoUSchiptechnologywillseverelydisturbtheglobalsemiconductorsector(半导体行业),whichhasalreadybeenstrugglingwithrisksofdivisionintheCOVID-19pandemic,expertssaidonThursday.TheircommentscameafterBloombergreportedonTuesdaythattheUSCommerceDepartmentisexpectedtoputforwardaseriesofrulesthisweekgoverningwhichsemiconductortechnologiescanbeexportedtoChina.BaiMing,deputydirectorofinternationalmarketresearchattheChineseAcademyofInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperation,saidthereportedmovewouldbepartofabroaderpushbyWashington,tocutChinaofffromtherestoftheworldinchipsupplychains.Healsoaddedthatitisamovethatwouldbeunrealisticandhavepainfulresults.“SuchanattemptwillstrikenotjustUSchipcompanies,buttheglobalsemiconductorindustrialchaintoo.Recentyears,Chinahasbecomethebiggestchipmarketandithasgrowinginfluenceinsemiconductormanufacturing,”Baisaid.“Thosemoveswouldharmglobalchipcompanies,whichcountonChinatomakeaprofit,”saidPanHelin,co-directorofZhejiangUniversity’sInternationalBusinessSchool.TheChinesemainlandimportsmorethan$300billionofsemiconductorsannually,andmost,thoughnotall,majorUSsemiconductorcompaniesgetatleast25percentoftheirsalesfromtheChinesemainlandmarket,accordingtoanarticlebyChristopherThomasontheBrookingsInstitution’swebsite.“Accesstothisbigmarketisessentialtothesuccessofanygloballycompetitivechipfirmtodayandinthefuture.AcooperationbetweenChinaandtheUSisbeneficialtotheworld.”TheSemiconductorIndustryAssociation,aWashington-basedgroup,saidinareport.ZhongXinlong,aseniorconsultantattheBeijing-basedChinaCenter,saidsuchlimitswillmotivateChinesecompaniestoachievebreakthroughs.In2015,theUSgovernmentblockedIntelfromsupplyingitshigh-endprocessorstoChina’ssupercomputerbuilders.Underthepressure,Chineseresearcherscameupwithself-developedprocessorsayearlater,Zhongsaid.

732.Whatwillhappenifnewchiplimitmeasuresareissued?A.IthaslittleinfluenceonChina’schipmarket.B.ThechipsupplychainbetweenChinaandothercountrieswillbecutoffimmediately.C.Itwillhaveagreatimpactontheglobalsemiconductorindustry.D.TheincomeofUSchipIndustrywillincrease.33.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThechipmarketinmainlandChinaisbroad.B.MainlandChinaneedsmoreandmoresemiconductorchips.C.Theglobalchipmarketishighlycompetitive.D.TheChinesemarketisessentialtoAmericansemiconductorcompanies.34.WhatdoseZhongXinlongthinkofthechiplimitsmeasures?A.TheyareofbenefittoChinesechiptechnology.B.AmericanchiptechnologyisnotparticularlyimportanttoChina.C.WithoutAmericanchiptechnology,wecannotachievebreakthroughs.D.Wecandevelopnewchipsyearlater.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’schiptechnologywillhavearapiddevelopment.B.LimitsagainstChinawouldaffectallplayersinsemiconductorindustry.C.TheUnitedStateshasfar-reachinginfluenceonChinesechips.D.ChinaandtheUnitedStatesshouldstrengthencooperationinsemiconductortechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___36___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___37___

8Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___38___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___39___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___40___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasina____41____tocatchatrain,she____42____aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years!”thedriversaid____43____.“Youdon’tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn’t____44____toannoyhim,butthedriverkeptshouting.Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe____45____,soshechangedher____46____.“Youknow,youareright,”shetoldhim.“Itmustseem____47____formenottothinkyouknowthebestwaythroughthecity.”____48____,thedriverglancedathis____49____intherearviewmirror(后视镜),turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidn’tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaid,“UntilIgotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”Whenyoufindyourself____50____withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto____51____your

9idea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesoreven____52____marriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimplemethodthoughextremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom____53____inadisaster.The____54____istoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookforthetruthinwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto____55____,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.41.A.momentB.rushC.hurryD.way42.A.choseB.suggestedC.foundD.made43.A.angrilyB.jokinglyC.anxiouslyD.curiously44.A.supposedB.meantC.hopedD.decided45.A.thoughtfulB.reasonableC.normalD.practical46.A.roadB.mannerC.directionD.mind47.A.strangeB.terribleC.wrongD.stupid48.A.DisappointedB.WorriedC.AnnoyedD.Surprised49.A.helperB.speakerC.riderD.comer50.A.facedB.concernedC.crowdedD.satisfied51.A.pointoutB.turndownC.sticktoD.giveup52.A.destroyB.combineC.sufferD.divide53.A.lyingB.settingC.resultingD.leading54A.problemB.keyC.importanceD.reply55.A.escapeB.argueC.explainD.agree第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuanhotpots,NanjingsaltedduckandCantonesedimsumarethe____56____(tradition)Chinesefoods.Sichuanhotpotsarebelieved____57____(start)offinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.____58____(gradual),itrangesfromsimpledeliciousdishesbyboilingvegetables,chilliesandSichuanpeppersinwater____59____multipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.WhenItriedit,thehotflavour____60____(quick)ourlaughterandconversation,makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.Nanjing’smostfamousfoodexportissaltedduck,____61____isjuicyandsalty.____62____takesseveraldaystoprepareeachNanjingsaltedduck.AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedit,____63____(say)itwaswithoutequal.

10InGuangzhou,morningteais____64____essentialpartofthedailyroutine.TodayGuangzhou’srestaurantsstimulate_____65_____(customer)appetitewithmorethanathousandofferings,witheachmoredelicateanddelicious.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。听了关于“健康饮食”的讲座后，你想用英语给21stCentury报社写一篇文章投稿，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1.很多学生喜欢吃西式快餐；2.你认为中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康；3.说出你的观点，并陈述理由。注意：1.词数为100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarⅡandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn'tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma.Nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llseethatit'sgoingtobringbothofusluck."Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Sittingathertable,Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime."I'msorry.DoIknowyou？"Elizaasked.

11"I'msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend,"theoldwomanreplied."Shelookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,"Mynameis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theoldwomanagreed.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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