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呼和浩特市二中2022-2023学年高二第一学期期中考试试卷英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AAmazingKids’MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:“Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.”ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12,withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8,and9-12.ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids’prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateconfirmtheirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.Submit(提交)allentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@amazing-kids.orgformorequestionsaboutrulesandspecifications.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:HowshouldIformatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazing-kids.org.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessageconfirmingthattheessaywasreceived.Q:Istherejustoneprize?A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.1Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?AAcouplelosttheirwayintheforest.B.Twobrothersmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.C.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.2.Achampionwillreceive_________.A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletter
1C.aprizeandacertificateD.onlyanofficialcertificate3.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.Announcement.B.Summary.C.News.D.Guide.BTimothyisa5-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症).InOctoberof2018,doctorstoldhisparentsthathesufferedbraintumor(肿瘤).Twothieveswhospecializedinstealingpackagesfrompeople’sfrontgateshadnoideathatoneofthosepackagescontainedaWWEwrestlingbeltbelongingtoTimothy.Atthetime,thebeltwasonthefrontgateofSergioMoriers’shouse,whosejobwasdecoratingstuff.“Timothy’sfatherdoesn’tmakealotofmoney.Buthewantedtogivehissonanamazinggift,andItoldhimIwoulddoeverythingforfree.Isaid,‘JustshipitoverandI’lldoeverythingyouwantonthebelt,andhe’llhavethebeltofalifetime.’”Hesaid.Whenthebeltwastaken,Sergiowasextremelydisturbed,“Iwantthemtoknowtheytookhopefroma5-year-oldboywhoislookingforwardtothatitemcomingbacktohim…Youstolethatfromhim.Youbrokeachild’sheart.”Timothy’sfathersharedwhatthatbeltmeanttohisson,“Timothywouldnotgoanywherewithoutthatbelt…Mostkidshaveballs,whilehehadabelt.”Allhopewaslost.Thensomethingunexpectedhappened.“Isawtwowomenappearedatthegate.Theyputdownthebagthere.MyguardwentoverandIrealizedwhatwashappening.Thatbagcontainedthestolenwrestlingbelt,”Sergiosaid.ThetwowomenapologizedtoSergio.Theysaidthattheywerethrownoutofafriend’sapartmentafterthefriendsawthenewsreportofthetheftonTV.Infact,theyweretryingtokickadrughabit.Theycriedwithguiltandshame.Seeingthereturnedbelt,Timothy’sfathersaid,“It’soneofthosethingsyoualwayshearabout,thosecrazystoriesaboutpeople,butyouneverthinkit’llhappentoyourself.I’mstilltakenaback,tobehonest.”4.WhatwasSergio’soriginalintention?A.Tobuytheboyawonderfulgift.B.Tobeautifytheboy’sbeltforfree.C.Tohelptheboywinacompetition.D.Toearnmoneyfromdecoratingthebelt.5.Whatcanbeknownaboutthethieves?A.Theywereaddictedtodrug.B.Theywerecaughtbythepolice.
2C.TheirfriendreportedthemonTV.D.Theywerepunishedbytheguard.6.WhatdidTimothy’sfathermeanattheendofthestory?A.Hewasannoyedaboutcrazystories.B.Hefelthewascheatedbythethieves.C.Hewasastonishedatthereturnedbelt.D.Hecouldn’tbelievehisstuffwasstolen.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASickBoyWinsaWrestlingBeltB.CaringPeopleShowLoveforaKidC.AnImmoralActofTheftIsRevealedD.ThievesReturnWrestlingBelttotheSickBoyCYoungadultshavestrongpositivememoriesofthemusictheirparentslovedwhentheywerethesameage,astudyfinds.Participantsinastudyonmusicalmemorysaidtheyrememberedandlovedthemusicthatwaspopularintheearly1980s,whentheirparentswereyoung.Theyalsorelishedthemusicofthe1960s,whichtheirgrandparentsmayhavebeenplayingwhilechangingtheirmom’sdiapers(尿布).“Theywouldhearthismusicandsay,‘Ohyeah,that’smyparents’music,’withobviousfondness,”saysCarolLynneKrumhansl,thepsychologyprofessoratCornellUniversitywholedthestudy.Thescientistshadbeentestingmusicalmemoryinanearlierstudy,andweresurprisedtofindthatcollegeageparticipantscouldrecognizeolderpopandrocksongsjustasquicklyasthenewstuff.Evenmoresurprisingly,theylikedtheolderstuffmore.Therefore,theresearchersdecidedtofindoutwhatwashappening,usingclips(片段)fromhitsonBillboardlistsbetween1955and2009.Morethan60studentvolunteers(averageage20)listenedtoshortclipsofthetoptwopopandrocksongsofeachyear.Theresearchersquizzedthemaboutwhichsongstheyrecognized,howmuchtheylikedthemandtheiremotionalresponses.Theywerealsoaskediftheyhadmemoriesassociatedwiththesongsandwhetherthosememorieswerefromlisteningwithparents,alone,orwithothers.“Wedidn’thaveanyideathatyoungadultshadthestrongestpersonalmemoriesofthemusicoftheearly1980s”,Krumhanslsaid.Sheandhercolleague,JustinAdamZupnickoftheUniversityofCalifornia,wereevenmoresurprisedtoseethesecond“reminiscencebump(回忆高峰)”inemotionandmemoryfortophitswasfrom1965to1969.
3Theconnectiontoparents’musicisn’tentirelysurprising.Musicplaysacentralroleinbringingupachild.Songsaretaughtathomeandschoolandheardmoreinformallyaspartofthehomeenvironment.Thesongsparentschoosetolistentoreflecttheirtaste,theirvalues,andtheirera.Besides,musicisapowerfulcue(提示)forcallingupstrongpersonalmemories—whenyoumadeanewfriendatthesummercamporthebluedressyouworetoaparty.Andthehumanbrainremembersmusicingreatdetail,unlikespokenwords,inwhichpeoplerememberjustthegeneralmeaning.The1960smusicmayevokestrongmemoriesinpeopleintheirtwentiesbecauseofthequality,Krumhanslguesses.Shethinksthestudentsmighthavememoriesofthe1960smusicbecauseitlivesonasclassics.Technologymayalsobeafactor.Theintroductionofcassettetapesinthe1960smademusicmoreubiquitous(普遍存在的),andthesametapeswereplayedlongafterthatdecadeended.Next,Krumhanslwantstofindoutifothergenerationshavethesameexperienceswithmusic,andtrytotraceinfluencesbackthroughmultiplegenerations.8.Theunderlinedword“relished”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.playedB.heardC.understoodD.enjoyed9.Wecanlearnfromthestudythatyoungadults________.A.canonlyrecognizethetoptwopopandrocksongsonBillboardlistsB.showednoemotionalresponsetomusicofthe1950sC.hadthesecondstrongestmemoriesofthemusicofthelate1960sD.likelisteningtotheoldsongswiththeirparents10.Thelastbutoneparagraphservesto________.A.drawaconclusionB.makeacomparisonC.giveanexampleD.provideanexplanation11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musicofparents’erastillappealstoyoungadultsoftoday.B.Musiccannarrowthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandkids.C.Musicmattersalotinthegrowthofyoungpeople.D.Musicofqualitycanhavealastinginfluence.DResearchhasshownthatdisruptingone'snatural“morninglark”(早起鸟)or“nightowl”(夜猫子)tendencycanresultinimmoralbehavioratwork.Whodoesn'tloveaflexibleworkschedule?Beingabletomakeyourownhours,comeinwhenyou'reready
4andleavewhenyou'redone,stepouttoattendachild'spresentationatschool,haveamiddayappointment,orevensqueezeinaquickworkoutornapasaguaranteedpick-me-up—flexibilitygreatlyimprovesone'squalityoflife.Thebenefitsdon'tstopthere,however.Researchhasshownthathavingflexibleworkhoursactuallymakesoneabetterperson.Howso?It'sbeenfoundthatdisruptedsleeppatterns—intheformofhavingtoactoutsideofyournormalinclinationtobeamorning“lark”oranight“owl”—canresultinstrange,unethical,andout-of-linebehavior.SciencejournalistLindaGeddessaid,“Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,researchsuggestsyouaremorelikelytohaveunethicalbehavior,suchasbeingmean,bullyingyourfellowemployeesorfalsifyingreceipts.Butit'snotjustowls:thelarkstendtobehavemoreunethicallyintheevening,andowlsinthemorning.Soideally,youwanttointroduceflexibleworking."Employerswouldbewisetoallowtheiremployeestostartwhenevertheyfeelready—whetherit'satthecrackofdawnorat11a.m.,andtoallowbreaksorpausesinthedayasneeded—becausethatwouldmeanbetterproductivity,performance,andbehavior.Thisshiftisalreadyhappening,withtheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportingthat27percentofUSemployersnowoffertheflexibilitytoworkoutsidenormalbusinesshours,upfrom22percentin2014;and68percentallowtelecommutingasneeded(upfrom54percentin2014).Withthenationalunemploymentrateatitslowestin50years,employersarehavingtobecomemorecompetitiveinwhattheyofferworkers,andflex-hoursseemlikeano-brainer,highlybeneficialtoall.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Waystoimprovelifequality.B.People'sactivitiesintheirfreetime.C.Methodstogetaflexibleworkschedule.D.Theadvantagesofflexibilityinworktime.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Judgment.B.Tendency.C.Reaction.D.Choice.14.Whatistheeffecttochangepeople'ssleeppatternaccordingtoGeddes?ATheywillshowtheirnaturemoreeasily.B.Theytendtosufferfromsleepproblems.C.Theytendtobehaveimmorallyintheirwork.D.Theywillgetmoreflexibilityinworkingtime.
515.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Theunemploymentrateisincreasing.B.Employersaregettingmorefreetime.C.Flexibleworkinghasbeencreatingmorejobs.D.Moreemployersadoptaflexibleworkschedule.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehotsummermonthscomewithunbearableheat.Wealwayswanttoturnontheairconditionertocooldown.___16___.Buttherearesimplewaystocooldownyourhomewithoutusingtheairconditioner.Meanwhile,youcansavemoneyonyourelectricbill.BlockouttheheatofthesunwithyourcurtainsWhilethismayseemtobealmosttoosimpleandtoostraightforwardamethodtokeepyourhomeniceandcool,itreallydoeswork.____17____.Therefore,blockingyourwindowswithheavyshadesorcurtainswillnotonlyhelpyoucutyourindoortemperaturedownbutitwillalsohelpyousaveupwardsof7%onyourenergybillsaswell.____18____Makesurethatyourdoorsareasair-tightaspossiblesothatyoucanpreventcoolairfromescapingandhotairfromenteringyourhomeatthesametime.Also,makesuretokeepthedoorsthatfacedirectionstothesouthandwestclosedduringthedaysoyoucanpreventthehottesttemperaturesfromthesunpassingthroughtotherestofyourhouse.Keepyourbodycool____19____.Drinkicecoldwater,keepcoldpackspressedtoyourneckoryourwrists,anddoanythingelseyoucandotokeepyourcorebodytemperaturedown.Thatway,youwon’tfeelaswornoutbytheextremeheatduringthesummermonths.ConsideradifferenttypeofairconditionerWhenallelsefails,atopratedwindowairconditionerunitcanbetheperfectbudgetsolution.Theseinexpensiveairconditionersworkamazinglywelltocooldownoneroomofyourhome.____20____.A.ThatmeanshighenergybillsB.DrawthehotairoutofyourhomeC.Keepabettercontrolofyourentrance
6D.Nearly30%ofallunwantedheatcomesthroughyourwindowsE.YoucantakeadvantageoftheselowerdegreestocooldownyourhouseFCoolingyourselffromtheinsidecanaffecthowyoufeelontheoutsideG.Youcanexpecttopayonlyabout$20permonthtousethem8hoursperday第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ImetamanyesterdaybutIdidn’tgethisname.I’m____21____thatI’llprobablyneverseehimagain.Butthat’sOK.The____22____ofourmeetingwasfulfilledin10minutes.Hewasanelderlyman.Ididn’tseehimatfirst.Ihadto____23____forhim,theownerofaverywornandoldwoodenwalkingstick,whichwas____24____andwashalfhangingoutsideofashoppingcart.Aftersome____25____,Ifinallyfoundtheman,whoseemedtolosesomethingandwaswalkingvery____26____.Iknewitwashisandcalledouttohim.Hereturnedslowlytogetitandthankedme.Iwasinafriendlymoodandwechattedwitheachother.That’swhenthisman____27____mewithhisstoryandhewasnotastrangeranymore.Istoodoutsidethe____28____withhimfor10minutes,justlistening.Andthat’sallhe____29____.Istoodthere,listeningtothismansharehis______30______afterlosinghiswifeduringchildbirthtohisonlyson.Andthenlaterhesharedhisjoyof______31______thissononhisown.Wetalkedfreely,justlike______32______.Attheendofour______33______thiselderlymanclasped(紧握)bothofmyhands,raisedthemuptohisheart,looked______34______myeyesandthankedmeso______35______.Hethankedmeforlisteningand______36______himtosharehisstory.Andthenheturnedaroundand______37______.HewasoutofmysightandIthoughtthisdearmanhadjustprovidedmewithsucha(n)______38______gift-trust.Strangersareneverstrangersifyouopenyour______39______.Oftentheyareangelsindisguise(伪装的).______40______withothers.Listen.Share.Thesearewhatweareallherefor.21.A.delightedB.confidentC.doubtfulD.embarrassed22.A.taskB.processC.hopeD.purpose23.A.searchB.waitC.careD.pay24.A.soldoutB.givenupC.leftbehindD.brokendown25.A.measuresB.researchesC.experiencesD.efforts26.A.anxiouslyB.powerfullyC.regretfullyD.horribly27.A.amusedB.treatedC.impressedD.comforted
728.A.cartB.hospitalC.restaurantD.supermarket29.A.sharedB.desiredC.orderedD.believed30.A.senseB.attitudeC.angerD.pain31.A.pickingupB.bringingupC.keepingupD.takingup32.A.eldersB.parentsC.friendsD.children33.A.discussionB.conversationC.debateD.argument34.A.intoB.throughC.uponD.over35.A.awkwardlyB.peacefullyC.cheerfullyD.sincerely36A.expectingB.invitingC.allowingD.persuading37.A.returnedB.disappearedC.slippedD.shouted38.A.ordinaryB.expensiveC.preciousD.original39.A.bodyB.heartC.memoryD.imagination40.A.CompeteB.CopeC.CompareD.Communicate第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,____41____(earn)widespreadapplause,becomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupinthepastfiveyears.ALifelongJourney,____42____(consist)of58episodes,isadaptedfromfamouswriterLiangXiaosheng’snovelofthesamenamewhichwonthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrize,oneofthecountry’stophonorsforlocalwriters.Startingin____43____late1960s,thestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreechildreninaworking-classfamilyinnortheasternChina,strikingachord(和弦)withviewersforitsdetails____44____(vivid)bringingthembacktooldtimes.First____45____(publish)inDecember2017,thenovelshowsawiderangeofChinesepeoplefromdifferent____46____(walk)oflife,fromconstructorstostart-upfounders,toexaminethehugeinfluencebroughtbythechangesofChinesesociety.TieNing,chairwomanoftheChinaWriters’Association,saidthegreat____47____(popular)oftheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,illustratesthe“closebond”____48____literatureandtelevision.“Whiletakingalookathistory,wecouldseethemutual(相互的)influenceofliterature,filmandtelevisiontoboostandinspireeachother,____49____hasconnectedwritersandfilmmakersclosely,”sheadded.WithpopularTVseriesormovies,thestoriesthathaveinspiredsuchscreenworkswillseetheirinfluencegroweven_____50_____(far).第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
8第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.LastFriday'safternoonwitnessedtheannualEnglishSpeechContestatschool,whichwassuchgreatthatmanystudentsthoughthighlyofit.Overtwentystudentstookthepartinthecompetition.Asthecompetitionbegan,participantsgavespeechandansweredafewquestionsforjudges.Inthelasthour,threeparticipantsinthefinalcompetedfiercely,offerexcellentperformances.Theresultscameoutsoonandthewinnersawarded.Thecompetitionisreallymeaningandinspirational.Actually,itisnotjustasimplecompetitionandanimportantplatformwherestudentscanexpresstheminEnglishandbuilduptheirconfidenceinEnglishlearning.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么？请以“MyTreasures”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：我眼中的财富至少两点，比如友谊、理想……拥有它们的意义1.拥有它们对学习、生活的作用2.失去它们对学习、生活的影响获取它们的途径（请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法）注意：1.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。MyTreasuresInourlife,wehavetreasureslikemoney,housesandcars,etc.However,wehavealotmorehiddentreasures,suchasknowledge,healthandexperiences.Asaseniorstudent,Ithinkthemostimportanttreasuresinourlifeare
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