重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高三高考适应性月考卷（六）英语 Word版含解析

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重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(六)英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wholeftthephoneinthesun?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’smother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Don’tleaveyourphoneinthesunlight.It’sbadforthescreen.W:OK,butthatisn’tmyphone.It’syours.M:No,Ihavemineinmypocket.Itmustbeyourmother’s.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstocancelthetask.B.Shefindsthetasktoodemanding.C.Sheisoccupiedwithsomethingelse.【答案】C【解析】

1【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthatarticleyoupromisedtodoforourmagazine?W:Iwon’tbeabletogettoituntilaftermyexams,ifthat’sOKwithyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Itisboring.B.It’llstartafterthead.C.Ithasjuststarted.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidImissanything?W:No,thegameisabouttocomeonafterthiscommercial.M:Good.Doesn’titfeelwonderfultowatchalivefootballgameandcheerfortheplayers?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havemoreclotheson.B.Buyanewsweater.C.Letfreshairin.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?Ifeelabitcold.M:Oh,I’msorry,butmaybeyoushouldputonyoursweater.Weneedsomefreshair.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheygobacktothecity?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Augustwaswarm,butnowit’sgettingcolder.Doyouthinkweshouldstaylongerinthemountains,orgobacktothecity?M:Let’sstayanothertwoweeks,untilOctober.Ifeelreallygoodinthepureair.

2第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writeanewsong.B.Recordhissong.C.Listentosomemusic.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEdSheeran?A.Heisagreatsinger.B.Heisanunknownartist.C.Heisapromisingactor.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Thisisamazing!Igettorecordmysonginthesamestudiowheresomanyfamousartistshaverecorded.W:Yes,theCenterRoomhereinLondonisaprettyspecialplace.We’vehadeveryonefromPaulSimonandPaulMcCartneytoEdSheeran,morerecently.M:IsawEd’svideoofthesonghedidhere.He’saspecialguy.Idon’tknowhowhedoesalltherecordingslikethat...W:It’sgreattowatchhimrecord.He’sagoodperformer.M:Oneofthebestofthisgeneration,inmyopinion.IhopeI’mhalfasgoodashim!W:Hey...didIjustseeEdpassbythestudiowindow?M:Where?Where?W:Justkidding.Now,let’sgettowork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.

3B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whyisthemanunwillingtogowiththewomanatfirst?A.He’splayingagame.B.He’sscaredofwildanimals.C.He’sinthemiddleofthedinner.10.Howcanthewoman’stonebedescribed?A.Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingforawalkinthewoods.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Notreally.I’minthemiddleofagame.W:Alright.I’lljustgoalone.Havefun!Iprobablywon’tbebackuntilafterdinner.Youcaneatwithoutme.Thereisfoodleftfromlunchinthefridge.I’lltakesomefoodwithme.Ihopeitdoesn’tattractwildanimals,likebearsandmountainlions.M:Aretherelargewildanimalsinthisforest?W:Yes.Didn’tyoureadthesignswhenweweredrivingtothecottage?M:Umm...no.Iwasbusyplayingthisgameonmyphone.W:Iknow.Well,ifIdon’tcomebackbytomorrowmorning,youcancalltheparkkeeper.He’llprobablysendoutasearchgrouptolookforme.M:OK,OK...I’mcomingwithyou!Butwe’renottakingfood,andwe’recomingbackbeforedark.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidthebrothersgrowapart?A.Theyhadabigfight.B.Theywenttodifferentschools.C.Theyspentlitletimetogether.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Hurt.

4B.Regretful.C.Angry.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Makingaphonecalltohisbrother.B.Forgettingthepastandmovingon.C.Givinghisbrotherasecondchance.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Sometimes,IwishIcouldforgetthepastW:Doyouhavetoomanysadmemories?M:TheonlythingI’msadaboutishowItreatedmybrother.Weusedtobeveryclosewhenwewereyounger.ButwhenIstartedgettingpopularinschool,Istoppedspendingtimewithhim.Iregretitsomuch!Now,wehardlyevertalk.Imisshim.W:He’sprobablystillhurt.Whydon’tyoulearnfromyourmistakesandcallhim?Maybehemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumisshim.M:Idon’tknow...maybehe’stooangrytotalktome.We’rebothasstubbornasdonkeys.W:Allyoucandoistry!Ifitworks,you’llbothbehappier.M:You’reright.I’vebeenrunningfrommypastfortoolong.I’mhisolderbrother,afterall!Heusedtolookuptome.Maybehestillrespectsmeenoughtogivemeasecondchance.W:Ithinkit’stherightchoice.Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisFreshAir?A.Amagazine.B.Aradioprogram.C.Acharityproject.15.WhatkindofjobdidMr.MacGregordo?A.Aprojectmanager.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.16.Whatbenefitcantheprojectbringtoartists?A.Theirproductionwillbegreatlyincreased.

5B.Theycandirectlycommunicatewithothers.C.Theirproductscanenjoyareasonableprice.17.WhatisoneofthepurposesofMr.MacGregor’swork?A.Toprotectculturaltraditions.B.Toimprovehislivingconditions.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinhandwork.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening!WelcomebacktoFreshAironNationalPublicRadio.Ourprogrambringsyounewsaboutimportanttopicsandartformsaroundtheworld.I’myourhostTerryGross.WithmetonightisMr.GavinMacGregor.Mr.MacGregor,willyoutellusalittleaboutwhatyoudo?M:Sure,Terry.IworkforNationalGeographicmagazine.Myjobtakesmeallovertheworld.W:Areyouaphotographerorawriter?M:Actually,Iusedtobeaphotographer.Butforthepastfiveyears,I’veworkedonaspecialprojectcalledNOVICA.Wehelppeopleselltheirhandworkproducts.Myroleistofindpeoplewhomakeuniqueandwell-madeitems.Rightnow,wehave4000artistsworkingwithus.W:AndhowdoesNationalGeographichelpthem?M:ThroughtheNOVICAprogram,artistscanselltheirhandworkproductsdirectlytootherpeoplethroughouttheworldonourwebsite.Thisway,theycangetafairpriceandreachabiggermarket.Productionisusuallydoneintheartists’ownhomes.W:Thatsoundsamazing!Whatkindofhandworkproductsareavailable,Mr.MacGregor?M:Well,forexample...IjustgotbackfromatriptoPeru.Iwasabletoconvinceayoungmotherwhomakesbeautifulclothingtotryoutourprogram.Andinthreedays,I’mofftoFijitotalktoamanwhomakessilverjewelrywithtraditionaldesigns.Theprogramisintendedtopreserveculturaltraditionsandhelppeoplemakeabetterlivingwiththeirart.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanyclassrulesareexplained?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

619.Whenwillthestudentsstudygrammar?A.Inthefirstterm.B.Inthesecondtemm.C.Inthethirdterm.20.WhatisMr.Reynoldslike?A.Easygoing.B.Strict.C.Humorous.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,students.I’mMr.Reynolds,yournewEnglishteacher.Ijustwanttoexplainafewthingsbeforewegetstarted.First,Idon’tallowstudentstoshowuplatetoclass.Ifyouarelateforoverfiveminutes,youwillbeconsideredabsentandreceivezeropoints.Ifyouhavefourabsences,youwillfailtheclass.Second,therewillbeabsolutelynotalkinginmyclass.Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhanduntilIcallonyou.Isthatunderstood?Now,let’stalkaboutyourschedule.Inthefirstterm,we’llbelearningaboutwritingandgrammar.Youwillhaveoneshorttest,onelongexam,andtwoessays.Inthesecondterm,we’llbestudyingreadingcomprehension.Overthisthree-monthperiod,youwillhaveonetestpermonth,aswellasapresentation.Forthelastthreemonths,we’llstudyliterature.Youmustcompleteoneindividualpresentationonafamouspoet,readtwonovels,andstudyforyourfinalexam.Wehavealongyearaheadofus,boysandgirls.Keepyourheadsdownandstudyhard.Let’shaveagoodSeptember!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestofBritish:Artists’residencesGetupclosewiththeinspiringplacesBritain’smostvibrantartistscalledhome.RedHouse,LondonNothingbetterrepresentsthecommitmentofWilliamMorris,thecreativegeniusofinteriors(内饰)tobeautythanhisstrikinghomeinLondon.Fromdelicatepatternsonthedoors,tothedecoratedgardens,theRedHouseshowsastrongmedievalstyle.TheMackintoshHouse,Glasgow

7LocatedonthesiteoftheformerhomeoflegendaryarchitectCharlesRennieMackintoshandhiswife,thereconstructedMackintoshHouseoffersarareinsightintotheirprivatelives.Furnishedwiththecouple’sownfurniture,everythinghasbeenconsideredinordertorecreatetheoriginalinteriorasfaithfullyaspossible.BarbaraHepworthMuseumandSculptureGarden,CornwallThoughshewasborninYorkshire,Britishsculptor(雕塑家)BarbaraHepworthmovedtoCornwallandstayedtherefortherestofherlife.SheclaimedthattherewasaqualityofinspirationtobedrawnfromtheCornishskylineandseaviewthatshesimplycouldn’tobtainfromthecity.ItwasHepworth’swishthatherhomewouldbeturnedintoamuseumofherwork.HenryMooreFoundation,HertfordshireSculptorHenryMoorefoundhisMuseinthebeautifulHertfordshirevillageofPerryGreenandcreatedmanyofhismostfamousworksthere.Unliketraditionalgalleries,visitorscangetclosewiththeseimpressivestructures.AccesstoMoore’shomeisthroughguidedtoursonly.Visitonasunnyday,takeapicnic,andexperiencethescenicvillageinperson!21.Whichresidenceisinfluencedbymedievalstyles?A.RedHouse.B.TheMackintoshHouse.C.HenryMooreFoundation.D.BarbaraHepworthMuseumandSculptureGarden.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMackintoshHouse?A.ItisthecurrentresidenceofMackintosh.B.ItisrebuilttoimproveMackintosh’slife.C.ItrestorestheinteriordesignoftheMackintoshs’.D.ItreflectsMackintosh’sfaithinoriginalfurnituredesign.23.Whatdothelasttworesidenceshaveincommon?A.Bothsculptorstakeinspirationfromnature.B.Bothsitesallowclosecontactwiththedesigners.C.Bothresidenceswillbeturnedintourbanmuseums.D.Bothsitesallowtoursaccompaniedbytheguideonly.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四处英国最活跃的艺术家的居所。

8【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题第二句“Fromdelicatepatternsonthedoors,tothedecoratedgardens,theRedHouseshowsastrongmedievalstyle.(从门上精致的图案，到装饰精美的花园，红房子显示出强烈的中世纪风格。)”可知，RedHouse具有强烈的中世纪风格，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题最后一句“Furnishedwiththecouple’sownfurniture,everythinghasbeenconsideredinordertorecreatetheoriginalinteriorasfaithfullyaspossible.(配备有这对夫妇自己的家具，一切都被考虑到，以尽可能忠实地再现原来的室内。)”可知，TheMackintoshHouse忠实地重建了Mackintosh住所的家居内饰，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题第二句“SheclaimedthattherewasaqualityofinspirationtobedrawnfromtheCornishskylineandseaviewthatshesimplycouldn’tobtainfromthecity.(她声称从康沃尔天际线和海景中可以获得一种灵感，这是她从城市中无法获得的。)”以及第四个小标题第一句“SculptorHenryMoorefoundhisMuseinthebeautifulHertfordshirevillageofPerryGreenandcreatedmanyofhismostfamousworksthere.(雕塑家HenryMoore在美丽的PerryGreen的Hertfordshire村找到了他的缪斯，并在那里创作了许多最著名的作品。)”可知，两位雕塑家都从自然中汲取了灵感。故选A。BLions,tigers,andbearsdefinitelyaren’tmeanttoliveasapack.Butnoteveryanimalhasbeenthroughthemiserythatestablishedthebondbetweenthreenormallyopposingmalepredators(捕食者).Backin2001,policesearchedadrugdealer’shouseinAtlanta,Georgia.Inthebasement,theycameacrossaheartbreakingsight.Theresatthreeterrifiedcubs(幼崽)foundskinandbonesthatcertainlydidn’tbelonginanyone’shome.TheAfricanlion,Leo,hadbeenstuffedinsideasmallcontainerwithanopenwoundonhisface.ShereKhan,theBengaltiger,lookedbony,andtheblackbear,Baloo,waswearingachainsosmallthatithadbecomeembeddedintohisflesh.Buttheirnightmarewasfinallyover.TheGeorgiaDepartmentofNaturalResourcestookthemtoNoah’sArkAnimalSanctuary,anonprofitanimalrescueinLocustGrove.“Whentheywerefirstbroughttothesanctuary,Baloo,ShereKhan,andLeowereinjured,frightenedandclingingtooneanotherforcomfort,“guardianAllisonHedgecothtoldHuffPost.Andastheygotmorecomfortable,theyaccompaniedeachother,cuddled,andplayedtogether.Clearly,theywereabondedtrial.Sanctuarystaffanticipatedtheneedtoseparatethefriendsoncetheyreachedmaturity,astheywouldlikely

9growapart.Afterall,it’sthenaturalorderintheanimalkingdom.Butthetrio,knownasBLT(bear,lion,tiger),neverlefteachother’ssides.Thesanctuaryultimatelydecidedtokeepthemtogether.Baloo,theplayfulone,lovedteasingLeowithgentlebites.AndtheaffectionateShereKhancouldoftenbefoundcurlinguptoeitherofhisbrothers.“Eventhoughtheyliveinathree-acreenclosure,they’reusuallywithin100feetofeachother,”AllisontoldInsideEdition.“That’sproofthatthey’renotjustcoexistingorcohabiting,theyactuallydoenjoyeachother’scompany.”24.Whycouldthethreeanimalsliveasapack?A.Becausetheypreferredhuntingingroups.B.Becausetheysharedamiserableexperience.C.Becausetheywereterrifiedtobecaughtalone.D.Becausetheywererescuedfromthebasement.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abondedtrial”meaninParagraph4?A.Afrightenedanimal.B.Achemicalbond.C.Anisolatedindividual.D.Aclosecommunity.26.WhatdoweknowaboutLeo,BalooandShereKhan?A.Baloousuallybitandclawedathisbrothers.B.Theylivedtogetherforthesakeofcoexistence.C.Theytookdelightinbeingwonderfulcompanions.D.ShereKhanwasthemostplayfulandenergeticone.27.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Achildren’sfiction.C.Afeaturestory.D.Asciencedocumentary.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了狮子、老虎和熊本是自然界的捕猎对手，但Baloo、ShereKhan和Leo却是例外，它们被警方救下后，因其相似的悲惨经历建立起了奇妙的情感纽带。【24题详解】

10细节理解题。根据第一段“Butnoteveryanimalhasbeenthroughthemiserythatestablishedthebondbetweenthreenormallyopposingmalepredators.(但并不是每一种动物都经历过在这三种通常对立的雄性捕食者之间建立联系的痛苦)”可知，三只动物通过共同的一段悲惨经历，形成情感纽带，可以作为一个群体生活。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Andastheygotmorecomfortable,theyaccompaniedeachother,cuddled,andplayedtogether.Clearly,theywereabondedtrial.(随着它们变得越来越舒服，它们互相陪伴、拥抱、一起玩耍。很明显，它们是abondedtrial)”可知，三只动物互相陪伴、拥抱、一起玩耍，由此可推测，它们形成了一个紧密的团体，即aclosecommunity。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“That’sproofthatthey’renotjustcoexistingorcohabiting,theyactuallydoenjoyeachother’scompany.(这证明它们不仅仅是共同生存或者居住，它们确实享受彼此的陪伴)”可知，Leo、ShereKhan和Baloo并不仅仅是共同生存，实际上它们享受彼此的陪伴。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lions,tigers,andbearsdefinitelyaren’tmeanttoliveasapack.Butnoteveryanimalhasbeenthroughthemiserythatestablishedthebondbetweenthreenormallyopposingmalepredators.(狮子、老虎和熊绝对不应该作为一个群体生活。但并不是每一种动物都经历过在这三种通常对立雄性捕食者之间建立联系的痛苦)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了名为Baloo、ShereKhan和Leo的三只捕食动物在一段创伤经历后获救，而后建立起与彼此之间的联系的故事，推测本文是一篇专题故事。故选C。CParents’decidingtostayathomewiththeirteensisnotnecessarilynew.Manycaregivershaverealizedtheimportanceofdevotingextratimetotheirteens.MaryDixonLebeautookanearlyretirementfromherjobfiveyearsago.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherthen14-year-olddaughter,Libby.“Mydaughtersuffersfromanxiety,andIbelievehavingaparent100%presentcanhelpherdealwithdailyproblems.Sheactuallythrivedduringthoseyearsandwasreadywhenshemovedsixhoursawayforcollegelastyear,”Lebeausaid.Anxietyisoneoftheleadingmentalhealthissuesteensarefacing.Thepandemicworsenedthisissue,makingmanyparentsworriedabouttheirteens’mentalhealth.BevanR.wasoneofthem.WhenCOVID-19hit,BevanR.startedworkingremotely.Shecontinueddoingitforherchild.“Afterbecomingfullyremoteduringthepandemic,andmyteen’sstrugglewithseveralissuesincludingdepressionandanxietybecameserious,Ihavechosentoremainprettymuchfull-timeworkingfromhome,”BevanR.noted.Shewantedtobeavailableforher16-year-olddaughter,

11Izzy.Inadditiontomentalhealthneeds,parentsmaychoosetostayhometohavemorequalitytimewiththeirchildren.Beinghomemeanslesscommuting,whichmayfactorintothedecision.Thatcanleadtoamoreflexiblescheduleandasimplerwayoflife.Whileathome,parentscanalsohelpensuretheirchildisgettingtheeducationalsupportthattheyneed.Thedecisiontoworkremotelymaynotbejusttostayhomewithachild.Itcanalsobeabyproductofthechangingemploymentlandscapeincludingjoblosses.Approximately60%ofpeoplewhosaytheirjobscanbedonefromhomearetakingadvantageofremoteworksituations.Sixty-fourpercentofthoseworkerssaybeingathomehasmadeiteasiertohavepositivework-lifebalance.28.WhatdroveMaryDixonLebeautoretireearly?A.Herchild’srequesttobetended.B.Herdesiretoaccompanyherchild.C.Thelongdistancefromherworkplace.D.Theheavyworkloadofherpreviousjob.29.HowdoestheauthorillustratehisideainParagraph2?A.Bycomparingdifferentcases.B.Byanalyzingvariousreasons.C.Bypresentingatypicalexample.D.Bylistingpossibleconsequences.30.Whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofstayingathomeforparents?A.Abalancedlifestyle.B.Amoremanageableschedule.C.Increasedemploymentchances.D.Betterrelationshipswithchildren.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyAreParentsofTeensStayingHome?B.WhatDoTeensReallyNeedfromParents?C.HowCouldParentsRelieveTeens’Anxiety?D.WhatIstheMostDesirableEducationforTeens?【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】

12【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是当今形势下，很多父母选择回归家庭或居家办公，而这种选择背后有着诸多原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherthen14-year-olddaughter,Libby.(她想花更多的时间和当时14岁的女儿Libby在一起。)”可知，她提前退休是想陪伴孩子。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Anxietyisoneoftheleadingmentalhealthissuesteensarefacing.Thepandemicworsenedthisissue,makingmanyparentsworriedabouttheirteens’mentalhealth.BevanR.wasoneofthem.(焦虑是青少年面临的主要心理健康问题之一。疫情恶化了这一问题，使许多父母担心孩子的心理健康。BevanR.就是其中之一。)”可知，作者在第二段通过一个典型的例子来阐述他的观点，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sixty-fourpercentofthoseworkerssaybeingathomehasmadeiteasiertohavepositivework-lifebalance.(其中64%的人表示，待在家里更容易保持积极的工作与生活平衡。)”可知，A选项“均衡的生活方式。”是优点；根据第三段的“Thatcanleadtoamoreflexiblescheduleandasimplerwayoflife.(这可以带来更灵活的安排和更简单的生活方式。)”可知，B选项“更容易管理的安排。”是优点；根据第三段的“Inadditiontomentalhealthneeds,parentsmaychoosetostayhometohavemorequalitytimewiththeirchildren.(除了心理健康的需要，父母可能会选择待在家里，有更多的时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，D选项“改善与孩子的关系。”是优点，因此C选项“增加就业机会。”不是优点。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Parents’decidingtostayathomewiththeirteensisnotnecessarilynew.Manycaregivershaverealizedtheimportanceofdevotingextratimetotheirteens.(父母决定和孩子呆在家里并不是什么新鲜事。许多照顾孩子的人已经意识到多花时间陪伴孩子的重要性。)”以及后文分析这种现象的原因可知，本文主要讲的是当今形势下，很多父母选择回归家庭或居家办公，而这种选择背后有着诸多原因，因此最好的题目是A选项“WhyAreParentsofTeensStayingHome?(为什么青少年的父母待在家里？)”，故选A。DAstudybyStockholmUniversityandETHZurichscientistsfoundthatallrainwateronEarthisunsafetodrinkduetothelevelsofPFAS(全氟烷基物质),orpoisonouschemicals.ThesePFASorpoisonouschemicalsarebecomingapartofafuturerealitythathumansmust,unfortunately,learntolivewith.PFASwerefirstfoundinshampoo,packaging,andevenmakeupbuthavebeguntospreadintoourEarth.AprofessoratStockholm

13Universityandleadauthorofthestudy,IanCousinsnoted,“ThereisnowhereonEarthwhere-therainwouldbesafertodrink,accordingtothemeasurementsthatwehavetaken.”Usingtheirstudy’sdata,CousinsandhisteamillustratedthatchemicallevelsinrainwaterfromremoteareasareunsafeandabovetheUSEnvironmentalProtection.Agency’s(EPA)drinkingwaterguidelines.Withinthisstudy,theytookrainwatersamples,fromextremelyremoteareaslikeAntarcticaortheTibetanplateau.Althoughtheseareasareoriginallyknownasbeingremoteanduntouched,theirPFASlevelsarearound14timeshigherthantheUSEPAguidelines.PFAShavebeenassociatedwitharangeofserioushealthproblemsincludingcancer,childhoodbehavioralandlearningproblems,immunesystemdisorders,andhighcholesterol(胆固醇):Cousinscontinuedbysaying,“BasedonthelatestUSguidelinesforPFOA(全氟辛酸)indrinkingwater,rainwatereverywherewouldbejudgedunsafetodrink.Althoughintheindustrialworldwedon’toftendrinkrainwater,manypeoplearoundtheworldexpectittobesafetodrinkanditsuppliesmanyofourdrinkingwatersources.”ManagingDirectoroftheFoodPackagingForum,DrJaneMuncke,said,“ThevastamountsthatitwillcosttoreducePFASindrinkingwatertolevelsthataresafebasedoncurrentscientificunderstandingneedtobepaidbytheindustriesproducingandusingthesechemicals.Thetimetoactisnow.”32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPFAS?A.Theywereinitiallyfoundinrainwater.B.Theirlevelsaffectthesecurityofrainwater.C.Theyaremainlypresentinmakeupproducts.D.Theywillbecompletelyremovedinthefuture.33.WhydidresearcherstakerainwatersamplesfromareaslikeAntarctica?A.Torevealrainwaterisrareintheseareas.B.Tocutdownthespendingonrainwaterstudy.C.ToconfirmthewidespreadpresenceofPFAS.D.Tomeasurethequalityofrainwaterintheseareas.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthethirdparagraph?A.It’stimetostoppeoplefromdrinkingrainwater.B.It’snecessarytoimprovethesafetyofrainwater.C.It’spromisingtoexpand.Drinkingwatersources.D.I’stoughtoaddressPFAS-relatedhealthissues.35.WhichstatementwillDrJaneMunckeprobablyagreewith?

14A.ScientistsshouldbedevotedtoreducingPFAS.B.Publiceffortsarerequiredtoobtainsafedrinkingwater.C.SomeindustriesshouldbearthecostsofreducingPFAS.D.ThechemicalindustryisresponsiblefortheunsafetyofPFAS.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，由于PFAS的含量偏高，地球上所有的雨水都不能安全饮用。减少PFAS含量，确保雨水的安全性迫在眉睫。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AstudybyStockholmUniversityandETHZurichscientistsfoundthatallrainwateronEarthisunsafetodrinkduetothelevelsofPFAS(全氟烷基物质),orpoisonouschemicals.(斯德哥尔摩大学和苏黎世联邦理工学院的科学家们进行的一项研究发现，由于PFAS或有毒化学物质的含量，地球上所有的雨水都不能饮用)”可知，PFAS的水平影响雨水的安全性。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Althoughtheseareasareoriginallyknownasbeingremoteanduntouched,theirPFASlevelsarearound14timeshigherthantheUSEPAguidelines.(尽管这些地区最初被认为是偏远和未被开发的，但它们的PFAS水平比美国环保署的指导标准高出约14倍)”可推知，研究人员从这些地区采集雨水样本是为了证实PFAS的广泛存在。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“PFAShavebeenassociatedwitharangeofserioushealthproblemsincludingcancer,childhoodbehavioralandlearningproblems,immunesystemdisorders,andhighcholesterol(胆固醇):Cousinscontinuedbysaying，“BasedonthelatestUSguidelinesforPFOA(全氟辛酸)indrinkingwater,rainwatereverywherewouldbejudgedunsafetodrink.Althoughintheindustrialworldwedon’toftendrinkrainwater,manypeoplearoundtheworldexpectittobesafetodrinkanditsuppliesmanyofourdrinkingwatersources.”(PFAS与一系列严重的健康问题有关，包括癌症、儿童行为和学习问题、免疫系统疾病和高胆固醇:考辛斯继续说，“根据美国饮用水中PFOA的最新指南，各地的雨水都被判定为不安全的饮用水。虽然在工业世界，我们不经常饮用雨水，但世界各地的许多人都希望雨水是安全的，它为我们提供了许多饮用水源。”)”可知，作者在第三段想表达提高雨水的安全性是必要的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThevastamountsthatitwillcosttoreducePFASindrinkingwatertolevelsthataresafebasedoncurrentscientificunderstandingneedtobepaidbytheindustriesproducingandusingthese

15chemicals.Thetimetoactisnow.(生产和使用这些化学品的行业需要支付大量费用，才能将饮用水中的PFAS降低到基于当前科学理解的安全水平。现在是采取行动的时候了)”可知，JaneMuncke认为一些行业应该承担减少PFAS的成本。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourThingsYouMustKnowAboutCollegeDegreesAreyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?____36____Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucksInmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.____37____Beawarethatinstitutionsthatofferonlinestudysometimeshaveamorelimitedrangeofcoursesandmajorsforthosee-degreeprograms.Checkifyourdesiredsubjectsarepartofthee-curriculum.____38____Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.DocareerresearchbeforechoosingamajorIt’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.____39____Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.Asktheschooladministratorswhattheirmostpopularmajorsare,whatjobplacementratesare，andwhethertheyofferinternshipsforseniorsintheirfieldsofstudy.ConcentrateonapplicationessaysWhenyoufilloutapplicationsfortheschoolsthatinterestyou,don’tjustrushthroughthepaperwork.Someofitismerelystandard,fill-in-the-blankinformation.____40____You’llneedtobecarefulwhenfillingoutthesekindsofitemsasadmissionsofficestendtofocusonyouressay,scoresonstandardizedtests,grades,andjobhistory.A.ArrangefinancingfirstB.WorkwhileearningadegreeC.Therefore,spendatleastonehouroneachessay

16D.Butmostapplicationsusuallycontainatleastoneessay-typequestionE.Ifso,it’simportanttoknowafewofthebasicfactsaboutmodern-daydegreesF.So,unlessyouhavesomespecialreasonforattendinginperson,weighallyourchoicesG.However,unlessyouaimtorestrictyourcareertoteaching,checkoutmorepracticalmajora【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文总结了关于获取大学学位期间对你有用的几项相关事实。【36题详解】根据上文“Areyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?(你是准备好上大学了吗？是休学几年后重返校园，还是只是在探索自己的选择？)”以及后文“Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.(以下是对几个关键事实的快速概述，这些事实将有助于你获得教育证书)”可知，首段总领全文，本句为过渡句，旨在引出后文的几项基本事实。选项E“了解关于当今社会学位的几项基本事实十分重要”符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】由第一个小标题“Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucks(在线学习可以帮你省下一大笔钱)”以及上文“Inmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.(在现代社会，网上上学变得越来越容易。如果你选择学校的在线课程，可能会比亲自去学校节省50%的费用)”可知，本段主要围绕“大学在线学习能够帮助省钱”这一点展开，且上文提到了选择在线课程可以省钱，即建议不必亲自去学校，故F选项“若非有必须亲身参加课程的理由，可以权衡各种选择”符合段意。故选F。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.(获得学位和支付学费是两种完全不同的挑战。这就是为什么在你选择大学或专业之前安排好资金是很重要的。如果你不考虑钱的问题，学校根本不会让你开始课程。好消息是，你可以从私人贷款机构申请学生贷款，很快就能解决整个付款问题)”可知，本段主要谈及获取学位之前，安排好经济问题也很重要。A选项“先安排经济”符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】

17由第三个小标题“Docareerresearchbeforechoosingamajor(在选择专业前做职业调查)”可知，本段强调了选择专业之前的职业调研的重要性。空格前句“It’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.(选择一个对毕业生来说有现实就业前景的专业是很重要的。你可能喜欢艺术史或语言哲学)”所谈人文专业与教学行业有关，而后句“Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.(会计、IT、广告和工程都是明智的选择)”所指为更加实用的专业，两句间构成转折关系，G选项“然而，除非你的目标是把你的职业局限在教学上，否则你可以选择一些更实用的专业”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】根据第四个小标题“Concentrateonapplicationessays(专注于申请论文)”可知，作者强调专注申请大学表格中的长段文论部分，而空格前一句为“Someofitismerelystandard，fill-in-the-blankinformation.(有些申请表只是标准的信息填空)”可知，本句主要是在说明申请表的常规内容，D选项“大部分申请表都会包含至少一个长篇论述的问题”承上启下，呼应标题，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BettySuarezisnotatraditionalAmericanbeauty.Shehasa(n)____41____dresssense,thickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙箍)onherteeth.Butthishasn’t____42____herbecomingoneofAmericans’favoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshe____43____todoit?Theansweristhatcharmcanbemore____44____thanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowcalledUglyBetty.Theshowfollowsherlifeworkingasa(n)____45____atafashionmagazinedoingunimportantthings.Sheiscontinuouslybeing____46____andlaughedatbythepeoplesheworkswith.ButBettysuccessfullygets____47____byworkinghard,beingcharmingandusingher____48____.Theheartoftheshowisthe____49____old-fashionedfairytaleofhowonegoesfrombeinganugly_____50_____intobeingabeautifulswan._____51_____theshowbeingpredictableandthestoryfamiliar,ithasstillbeenamassivesuccessintheUS.Itsratingshavebeen_____52_____highandithaswontwoGoldenGlobesawards.Manypeoplefeelableto_____53_____thecharacterBetty.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus.”saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersintheshow.Anotherreasonwhytheprogramissopopularisthe_____54_____ofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaysBetty.Shebringsheartandsoultothecharacter.

18Thesecondserieshasjustbeen_____55_____intheUS.SotherewillbemoreadventurestocomefromthefashionablychallengedBetty.41.A.smartB.modernC.wrongD.unfashionable42.A.encouragedB.pushedC.stoppedD.avoided43.A.tendB.intendC.manageD.help44.A.challengingB.appealingC.comfortingD.disappointing45.A.assistantB.columnistC.journalistD.manager46.A.praisedB.cheeredC.bulliedD.ignored47.A.aboutB.awayC.upD.ahead48.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.tricks49.A.slightlyB.rarelyC.hardlyD.merely50.A.frogB.duckC.birdD.person51.A.EvenB.WithC.DespiteD.Since52.A.constantlyB.roughlyC.partlyD.chiefly53.A.lookuptoB.relatetoC.getalongwithD.putupwith54.A.absenceB.influenceC.appearanceD.performance55.A.celebratedB.cancelledC.releasedD.exhibited【答案】41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了贝蒂·苏亚雷斯是如何成功的。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种过时的穿着感，戴着厚厚的红色眼镜，头发蓬乱，牙齿上戴着大金属牙套。A.smart聪明的；B.modern现代的；C.wrong错误的；D.unfashionable不时尚的。根据下文“thickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙箍)onherteeth.”可知，她有一种过时的穿着感。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。A.encouraged鼓励；B.pushed推；C.stopped停止；D.avoided避免。根据上文But可知，前后是转折关系，她虽然穿着过时，但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。故选C项。【43题详解】

19考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么她是怎么做到的呢？A.tend倾向于；B.intend打算；C.manage管理，设法；D.help帮助。根据上文“Butthishasn’t____2____herbecomingoneofAmericans’favoriteTVcharacters.”以及下文的具体说明可知，那么她是怎么做到的呢，managetodo固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案是魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.comforting令人欣慰的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Sohowdidshe____3____todoit?”以及“charm”可知，魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目讲述了她在一家时尚杂志担任助理，做一些无关紧要的事情的生活。A.assistant助手；B.columnist专栏作家；C.journalist记者；D.manager经理。根据下文“doingunimportantthings.”可知，她在一家时尚杂志做一些无关紧要的事情，所以担任的是助理一职。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。A.praised赞扬；B.cheered欢呼；C.bullied欺凌；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“laughedatbythepeoplesheworkswith.”可知，她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。故选C项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。A.about关于；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.ahead在前面。根据“successfully”可知，功地取得了成功。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。A.magic魔力；B.beauty漂亮；C.wisdom智慧；D.tricks诡计。根据上文“byworkinghard,beingcharming”可知，成功因素还包括智慧。故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A.slightly轻微地；B.rarely稀少地；C.hardly几乎不；D.merely仅仅。根据下文“old-fashionedfairytaleofhowonegoesfrombeinganugly____10____intobeingabeautifulswan.”可知，这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事。故选A项。【50题详解】

20考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A.frog青蛙；B.duck鸭子；C.bird鸟；D.person人。根据下文“beingabeautifulswan.”以及常识可知，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这部剧可以预测，故事也很熟悉，但它在美国仍然取得了巨大成功。A.Even甚至；B.With和；C.Despite尽管；D.Since自从。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示尽管。故选C项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的收视率一直很高，并赢得了两项金球奖。A.constantly一直地；B.roughly大约；C.partly部分地；D.chiefly主要地。根据下文“ithaswontwoGoldenGlobesawards.”可知，它的收视率一直很高。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。A.lookupto尊重；B.relateto相关，共鸣；C.getalongwith相处；D.putupwith忍受。根据下文“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus.”可知，许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。故选B项。54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。A.absence缺席；B.influence影响；C.appearance外表；D.performance表现。根据下文“the23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaysBetty.”可知，该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二部剧集刚刚在美国上映。A.celebrated庆祝；B.cancelled取消；C.released释放，上映；D.exhibited展出。根据下文“SotherewillbemoreadventurestocomefromthefashionablychallengedBetty.”可知，第二部剧集是刚刚上映的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteryearsof____56____(prepare),theconstructionofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum,China’s____57____(large)museumforrelics’exhibition,____58____(formal)kickedoffinBeijing.____59____newbranchofthePalaceMuseum____60____(locate)inXiyuhevillageofXibeiwangtown,Haidiandistrict,inthenorthernpartofBeijing.Ofthemorethan100,000squaremeterstotalarea,60,239.9squaremetersareusedforculturalrelicsdisplay

21____61____35,106.8squaremetersareusedforculturalrelicsrestoration.ThecompletionofthenewbranchofthePalaceMuseumin2025____62____(help)thespaceevacuation(疏散),restorationandprotectionoftheancientarchitecturalspaceoftheForbiddenCity,effectivelyeasetheissuesofscientificprotection,displayandutilization(利用)oflarge-scalepreciousculturalrelics,andalsoprovidenewdevelopmentspace____63____thePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseum’snewbranchwillbebuilt____64____(function)asamegacomprehensivemuseum,____65____mainfunctionsarethedisplay,restoration,preservationandresearchofculturalrelics,audienceservices,administrativeofficesandcorrespondingsupportingfacilities.【答案】56.preparation57.largest58.formally59.The60.islocated61.and62.willhelp63.for64.tofunction65.whose【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了故宫博物院即将建新分院，介绍了新馆的选址，占地面积和将会发挥的功能。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词preparation，表示“准备”，作介词of的宾语。故填preparation。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。结合语意，此处表示“中国最大的文物展览博物馆”，空处应用形容词的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”，符合题意。故填largest。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处修饰动词短语kickedoff，应用副词形式作状语，formally是副词，表示“正式地”，符合题意。故填formally。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句中newbranchofthe

22PalaceMuseum指代上文提及的故宫博物院新分馆，空处应用定冠词the，表示“特指”，the置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，belocatedin为固定短语，表示“位于”，主语ThenewbranchofthePalaceMuseum是单数，be动词应用is。故填islocated。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：在10多万平方米的总面积中，60239.9平方米用于文物展示，35106.8平方米用于文物修复。结合语意可知，句子前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成，将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护，有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题，也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。根据时间状语in2025可知，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填willhelp。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成，将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护，有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题，也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。providesth.forsb./sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某人/物提供某物”，符合语意，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆，其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，故宫博物院新分院被建成是为了起作用，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填tofunction。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆，其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，结合语意，museum与mainfunctions之间有从属关系，表示“博物馆的主要功能”，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你校将举办以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛(theScienceandTechnologyInnovationContest)。请你就本次活动为英语校报写一则宣传稿，内容包括：

231.比赛目的、时间和内容；2.报名方式；3.号召大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Haveyoueverimaginedmakingarobotonyourown?Well,nowit’syourshowtime!Aimedatenrichingourlifeaswellasinspiringourcreativity,theScienceandTechnologyInnovationContestisscheduledtobeheldonourcampusnextmonth.Thecontest,featuringartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.Therearevariouscompetitionsrangingfromcomputerprogramstorobotraces.Italsoencouragesusefulinventions.AnyoneobsessedwithrobotscansignupforthecontestonourschoolwebsitebeforenextFriday.Thestageisyours.Youractiveinvolvementandexcellentperformancearehighlyexpected!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿，宣传学校将举办的以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛。【详解】1.词汇积累激发：inspire→stimulate绝对：definitely→absolutely各种各样的：various→avarietyof比赛：competition→contest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecontest,featuringartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.拓展句：Thecontest,whichfeaturesartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecontest,featuringartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】Anyoneobsessedwithrobotscansignupforthecontestonourschoolwebsitebeforenext

24Friday.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsfarbackasIcanremember,thelargepickle(泡菜)jarsatonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketandtosshiscoinsintothejar.AsasmallboyIwasalwaysfascinatedatthesoundsthecoinsmadeastheyweredroppedintothejar.Theylandedwithamerryjingletoadullthud(沉闷声)asthejarwasfilled.Iusedtokneeldownonthefloorin.frontofthejarandadmirethecopperandsilvercirclesthatshonelikeapirate’streasurewhenthesunpouredthroughthebedroomwindow.Whenthejarwasfilled,Dadwouldtakeittothebank.Stackedneatlyinasmallcardboardbox,thecoinswereplacedbetweenDadandmeontheseatofhisoldtruck.Eachandeverytime,Dadwouldlookatmehopefully.“Thosecoinsaregoingtokeepyouputofthetextilemill,son.Youaregoingtodobetterthanme.”Also,eachandeverytime,asheslidtheboxofrolledcoinsacrossthecounteratthebanktowardsthecashier,hewouldgrinproudly.“Theseareformyson’scollegefund;He’llneverworkatthemillallhislifelikeme.”Wewouldalwayscelebrateeachdepositbystoppingforanice-creamcone.Ialwaysgotchocolate.Dadalwaysgotvanilla.Whentheclerkattheice-creamparlorhandedDadhischange,hewouldshowmethefewcoinsnestledinhispalm.“Whenwegethome,we’llstartfillingthejaragain.”Healwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Astheyrattledaroundwithabrief,happyjingle,wegrinnedateachother.“You’llgettocollegeonpennies,nickels,dimesandquarters,”hesaid.“Butyou’llgetthere.I’llseetothat.”Yearslater,Ifinishedcollege,landedajobinabigcity,metmywonderfulwifeSusanandhadourdaughterJessica.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once,whenwevisitedmyparents,IledSusanintothebedroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthejarwiththeshiningcoins,Susan’seyesweremistedwithtears.

25______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Once,whenwevisitedmyparents,IledSusanintothebedroom.Theresilentlysattheoldpicklejar,besidethedresser,halffull.“Dadisamanoffewwords.Heneverlecturesmeonthevaluesofdetermination,perseveranceandfaith.”Strokingthejaraffectionately,IsharedwithSusanmyboyhoodrecollectionsofhowDad’spicklejarhadtaughtmeallthosevirtuesfarmoreeloquentlythanthemostflowerywordscouldhavedone.ThepicturewasstillvividinmymindthatDadcontinuedtodoggedlydrophiscoinsintothejarhoweverroughthingsgotinthoseyears.Lookingatthejarwiththeshiningcoins,Susan’seyesweremistedwithtears.Suddenly,hereyeslitup.Shedugdownintoherpocket,pulledoutafistfulofcoinsandgentlyplacedtheminmypalms.Oureyeslocked.Iimmediatelyknewwhatshemeant.Chokedwithwords,Idroppedthecoinsintothejarandthefamiliarjinglesrangmerrily.Atthatverymoment,Dadslippedquietlyintotheroom,withJessicatoddlingafterhimcuriously.Hegrinnedatus,“ForJessica.”Iknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionwefelt.Noneofuscouldspeak.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸有一个大的泡菜坛子，作者的爸爸坚持往坛子里放硬币，当罐子装满时，作者爸爸会把它拿到银行存起来，为作者以后上学用，每次存完钱后作者和爸爸会吃冰淇淋庆祝，爸爸坚信作者会靠这些硬币上大学，后来作者大学毕业，在一个大城市找到了一份工作，有了妻子和女儿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“有一次，我们去看望父母，我把苏珊领进卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妻子分享作者的爸爸存钱的故事。②由第二段首句内容“看着装满硬币的坛子，苏珊的眼里噙满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妻子效仿作者的爸爸往坛子里放硬币。2.续写线索：评价爸爸——抚摸坛子——分享童年回忆——妻子拿出硬币——作者把硬币放进坛子里——爸爸看见作者的行为——感受3.词汇激活行为类①抚摸：stroke/fondle

26②拿出：pullout/takeout③投进：drop...into.../throw...in情绪类①深情地：affectionately/fondly②高兴地：merrily/happily【点睛】[高分句型1]Strokingthejaraffectionately,IsharedwithSusanmyboyhoodrecollectionsofhowDad’spicklejarhadtaughtmeallthosevirtuesfarmoreeloquentlythanthemostflowerywordscouldhavedone.(由how引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Iimmediatelyknewwhatshemeant.(由what引导的宾语从句)

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