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压轴题04阅读理解之议论文议论文说理性强，语言庄重，逻辑缜密，常用难词、长词和复杂句，给我们的阅读理解带来一定难度。议论文是运用逻辑推理和证明来阐述某一观点、看法和主张的文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解，或驳斥别人的错误观点，以说服读者同意自己的观点为主要目的。议论文一般有论点、论据和论证三个要素。论点是议论文的核心，即中心思想，是论据和论证的服务对象。论据是作者所引用的用以支持和证明论点的材料，这些材料可以是名人名言、事实例证或统计数据等。论证是作者组织、运用论据的手法。议论文文章类型演绎论证议论文是从已知的一般原理，规律出发，推知个别事物本质的论证方法。该类文体一般先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论。归纳论证议论文是一种由个别到一般的论证方法。它通过许多个别的事例或分论点，然后归纳出它们所共有的特性，从而得出一个一般性的结论。比较论证议论文是一种由个别到个别的论证方法。通常分为类比法和对比法两类。类比法是将性质或特点在某一方面相同或相近的不同事物加以比较而引出结论的方法。对比法是通过性质或特点在某一方面相反或对立的不同事物的比较来证明论点的方法。命题要点由于议论的目的是表明自己对事物的看法和态度，因此，命题时常考察其观点态度以及根据文章内容归纳主旨大意等，有时也对文章的结构进行考察。解题技巧1.演绎论证议论文：注意文章的开篇，因为文章的开篇是文章的主旨，抓住了主旨，也就抓住了作者的观点，从而把握了文章的中心思想。2.归纳论证议论文：注意文章的尾段，因为尾段是对前面所举事例和分论点的归纳和概括。3.比较论证议论文：注意事物的相同点以及不同点，并由此来把握文章的主旨。做题时可使用以下三个步骤：重首尾，明方式，细推测。【议论说理类文章】议论说理类文章就是议论文，是高考阅读理解题中一种较难的题目。议论说理类文章具有以下特点：1．一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的方法写作。作者一般从日常生活中的热点问题、社会上的重大问题、与读者息息相关的问题入手，即提出问题。然后，分析利弊，举例说明，推理判断，即分析问题。最后，阐述观点，提出办法，即解决问题。2．以作者的观点或情感为核心，对细节推理等方面进行考查。
13．文章的主题一般是生活中的热点问题、重大问题或与生活息息相关的问题等。一、抓住论点找主旨。阅读议论文最重要的是抓住文章的论点，找到文章的论点也就把握了文章的主旨。一般来说，作者会在开头段落交代文章的论点，因此，细读文章首段尤为重要。二、理清文章结构。议论文一般采用“总分总”的结构，作者先给出论点，然后从不同方面（正面，反面）进行论证，最后给出总结或者自己的观点。文章中会出现较为明显的转折，递进，并列或者归纳总结等的逻辑关系词。考生在阅读时，要理清文章结构，找到论点的基础上进而理解作者给出的论据，突破细节理解题和推理判断题。三、体会语言特点。能否正确把握作者的观点和态度是体现阅读能力的重要方面。一般来说，对作者的总的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了论点和论据后，方能做出判断。在判断作者观点态度时，我们应注意，有时候作者的观点和态度并不是明确地表达出来的，需要我们认真体察。做推理判断时，一定要遵循逻辑规律，以事实为依据进行合理的推理。推理判断题解题技巧：排除法1.如果要求对某段内容进行推断，推理，那么就只看题干要求的那段。2.一般排除绝对项(must,always,never,all,only,haveto,none,completely)常选语气可能性不大的答案(may,might,could,belikelyto,possible,notnecessarily）3.排除照抄原文项或对原文作字面解释的项（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）AcompanyinYancheng,Jiangsuprovince,reportedlyintroducedaninternaldocumentrequiringallemployeestostopusingiPhones.ThosewhocontinueusingiPhonescouldlosetheirjobswhilethosewhoswitchtoHuaweiwouldgetsubsidies,thedocumentsaid.Askedwhy,aseniorcompanyexecutivesaidthemovewastoensurethesecurityofinformationandcommercialsecrets,andtoencouragealltosupportdomesticbrands.Someenterprisesandagenciesmighthavesecurityconcerns,butforthecompanyinvolvedthatseemsunlikely,anditseemstobemoreofapublicityploy.Therehavebeeninstancesinthepast,too,ofotherprivatecompaniesforbiddingemployeesfromusingiPhonesandinsistingtheysupportChinesebrands.AtatimewhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentisforcingUScompaniestostopdoingbusinesswithHuawei,itisgoodtoseeChinesecompatriots(同胞)supportingChinesebrands.However,itisn’tApplethatisstopping
2supplyingchipsandotherhigh-techpartstoHuawei.ItisUSpoliticians.ThepresidenthasalsoissuedexecutiveorderstoshutdownTikToksoastoforceittosellitsUSbusinessestoanAmericancompany.ThebestwaytosupportChinesecompaniesistospeakoutagainstthoseUSpoliticians.Itisadvisable,forexample,tocreateawarenessamongfriendsintheUSaboutthewaysinwhichthesepoliticiansareharmingbothChineseandUSinterests.BoycottingUSbrandssuchasAppleisnotatalladvisable.Itnotonlyviolates(侵犯)anindividual’spersonalrighttochoosewhatheorshelikes,italsocreatesalotofmisunderstanding.Ofcourse,organizationsthatdealwithcriticalinformationcanasktheiremployeestousedomesticbrands.Butthatmustbedonelegally.EvenHuaweifounderRenZhengfeisaidthatpatriotismshouldnotdecidewhetheronewantsaniPhoneoraHuawei.HesaidthathehadboughtApplecomputersforhisfamilyandthathiscompanymustlearnfromitscompetitors.1．Theunderlinedword“subsidies”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．jobsB．bonusC．punishmentD．compliment2．WhydidthecompanyrequireitsemployeestostopusingiPhonesaccordingtoitsleadership?A．Theythoughtthecompany’ssecretinformationmightbestolenbyiPhones.B．TheyfeltguiltandshameatusingiPhones.C．Theyhadtoobeytheorderofthelocalgovernment.D．TheythoughtusingiPhoneswasanactofshowingoff.3．AccordingtothepassageallthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．someenterprisesandindividualsdon’tuseiPhonestotaketheirpatrioticstandB．AppleisstoppingsupplyingchipstoHuaweiC．boycottingUSbrandsisnotatallwiseandappropriateD．RenZhengfeiandhisfamilyalsouseAppleproducts4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeNeedtoUniteAgainstUsingiPhonesB．OneCompanyPloyMatterstoOneCountry’sFutureC．Can’tForceHuaweitoBeAppleofOne’sEyeD．ChineseCompatriots-Let’sSwitchtoHuawei
3（2023·山东济南·统考一模）AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,saidtheyhaveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82percentofwomenspendonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshoppingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformen.Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodwaslong-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrowintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggrocerieshavingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhileshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutonweekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou’llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentandcomparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.5．WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph2?A．Tosupportanidea.B．Toattractreaders.C．Tocallforactions.D．Tointroduceatopic.6．Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?A．Stimulatingdesires.B．Recordingspendings.C．Turningtomedicines.D．Comparingwithothers.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetostressshopping?A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Objective.D．Negative.8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
4A．Doesshoppingbenefitus?B．Morestressed,womenormen?C．Shouldwecomparewithothers?D．Canstressshoppingreducestress?（2022·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考一模）Youlookupattheskyonaclearanddarknight,you’llseemorestarsthanyoureyescancount.Mostofthesestarshaveplanets,similartoourown,orbitingthem.Withsomanycelestialbodiesfloatingoutinspace,youcan’thelpbutquestionwhetherotherformsoflifeexistintheuniverse.Andifthat’sthecase,isitpossibletocontactthem?Scienceisstillsomewhatdividedonthisissue.Currently,noevidenceexiststosuggestthatintelligentlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse.Yetwithanestimatedonetrillionplanetsinourgalaxyalone,itseemshighlylikelythatEarthlingsaren’ttheonlyintelligentcreaturesoutthere.Someclaimthatlifecanonlydevelopunderperfectcircumstances,andEarthisperhapstheonlyexampleofthis.Otherscientistsobjecttothisclaim,andpointoutthatevenonEarth,lifecanfindawayunderthemostextremecircumstances.Somepeoplebelievethatalienshavealreadyvisitedourplanet,butthisinformationisbeingkeptsecretbygovernments.ThemostfamousincidentofthiskindoccurredinRoswell,NewMexicoin1947.Onthatdate,manyresidentsreportedseeinganunusualflyingdiscstreakthroughthesky,beforeitcrashedinafield.Whenthemilitaryheardaboutthecrash,theyquicklysealedoffthearea.Afewhourslater,thearmybaseannouncedthatithadrecoveredaflyingdisk.Shortlyafter,thisstatementwasretractedanditwassaidthatitwasaweatherballoonthatcrashed.However,yearslateronelocalmorticianevenclaimedthatthemilitaryhadhimsecretlyperformanautopsyonadeadalienbody.Othersbelievethattherecertainlyareotherlifeformsoutthere,butthedistancebetweenusistoogreat.Evenifwecouldsomehowcreateaspaceshipthattravelsatthespeedoflight,itwouldstillprobablytakeseverallifetimestoreachthem.Thenagain,wemightneverhavetodothisifaliensreachusfirst.9．Whydosomescientiststhinkthereislifeonotherplanets?A．Becauseanunusualflyingdiscwaseverwitnessed.B．BecauselifeexistsdespiteextremeconditionsasthoseontheEarthdo.C．Becausethegovernment’sstatementseemedsuspicious.D．Becausethereareagreatnumberofplanetsintheuniverse.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retracted”inparagraph3mean?A．Examinedagaintoguaranteethecorrectness.B．Emphasizedagaintopersuadepeople.C．Formallytakenbackwhathasbeensaid.D．Seriouslycriticizedduetopoorevidence11．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Arewealoneintheuniverse?B．Isitpossibletocontactaliens?
5C．Intelligentlifeintheuniverse.D．Planetsfloatingoutinspace.12．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A．Objective.B．Humorous.C．Cautious.D．Anxious.（2022·湖北襄阳·襄阳五中校考一模）IhavefrequentlytaughtResearchMethodsandDesigntocollegestudentsatseveralinstitutions.Iloveteachingthiscourse.Onereason,ofcourse,isthatIenjoythinkingaboutresearchmethodology(方法学)andsharingitwithothers.Theotherreason,however,istheobviousimpactthatithasonstudents.Everyterm,one(ifnotmore)studenttellsmehowtakingthiscoursehasaffectedhim/her:“Iusedtojustreadarticlesandbelievewhattheysaid,butnowIfindmyselfasking‘Isthistrue?Howdotheyknow?Isthisawelldesignedstudy?’”ThatiswhatIwantthestudentstoachieveinthiscourse.ThisbringstomindsomethingwrittenbyDorothyL.Sayersin1948.Oneofherbooks,TheLostToolsofLearningspeakstoSayers’thoughtsoneducation.“Byteachingouryoungmenandwomentoread,wehaveleftthematthemercyoftheprintedwords.Bytheinventionofthefilmandtheradio,wehavemadecertainthatnodislikeforreadingshallprotectthemfromtheconstantbatteryofwords,words,words.Theydonotknowwhatthewordsmean:theyarevictimstowordsintheiremotionsinsteadofbeingthemastersofthemintheirintelligence.”Wearewellpastthe1940s,butherobservationisstillrelevant.Sayers’pointiswelltaken.Intheworldof24-hournewsandsocialmediathatoftenresemblestheWildWest,theabilitytocarryoutevaluationshasneverbeenmoreimportant.Inordertoresistthedistortionswithwhichweareconstantlybombedinthemedia,aswellasbeabletopresentapersuasiveargument,wemustbeabletoreasonwell,andthinkandgiveajudgementcarefully.WhenmystudentsbegintheResearchMethodsandDesigncourse,theyaregenerallynotcontenttoreadallthoseresearcharticleIgive.However,bytheendofthecourse,theyareexcitedabouttheirnewlyobtainedabilities.13．Whatistheauthor’scoursegoalforherstudents?A．Readingmorebooks.B．Thinkingcritically.C．Designingstudieswell.D．Questioningthemselves.14．WhatdidSayersimplyabouteducation?A．Itwasbeneficialtolearners’development.B．Itwasconventionalbyteachinglearnerstoread.C．Itwassatisfyingwiththeinventionoffilmandvideo.D．Itwasworryingbecauselearnersweresubjecttowords.
615．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distortions”inparagraph3referto?A．Popularnews.B．Variousevaluations.C．Misleadinginformation.D．Persuasivearguments.16．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreviewabook.B．Tointroduceawriter.C．Tocriticizesocialmedia.D．Tosuggestapracticalskill.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考模拟预测）Acrossthefashionindustry,manytopdesignershavefacedaccusationsofculturalappropriation(挪用).DesignerJaneKellock,whohasworkedwithbrandssuchasTopshop,saidshedoesn’tbelievedesignersdeliberatelygoouttoripoff(剽窃)cultures.“Designisamish-mash(大杂烩)ofdifferentstyles,cultures,ideas—andthat’swhatmakesitinteresting,”shesaid.“Ireally,genuinelydon’tthinkthatdesignerslookatotherculturesandthink‘I’mjustgoingtocopythatandI’mgoingtoripoffthatculture’.”DrSerkanDelice,alecturerinculturalandhistoricalstudiesattheLondonCollegeofFashion,iscurrentlyresearchingthedebateoverfashionandculturalappropriation.Hesaidthatfashiondesignersareoftenaccusedofculturalappropriationbecauseofthespeedatwhichtheindustrymoves.“Inmostcases,unfortunately,designersdon’tevenhavetimetoundertakeproperresearchandappreciateaculture.”Onequestionthatoftencomesupwhenthechataroundculturalappropriationhappensis:“Whataboutpeopleofcolorwearingclothesdesignedbywhitepeople?”In2016,designerMarcJacobsappearedtodefendhisdecisiontostylewhitemodelsindreadlocks(细发辫).Respondingtothecriticism,acommentfromhisofficialaccountsaid:“Funnyhowyoudon’tcriticizewomenofcolorforstraighteningtheirhair.”DrDelicesaidculturalappropriationonly“happenswhentherearepowerinequalitiesbetweendifferentcultures”.“Wearestilllivinginaworldwherewhitepeopleandinstitutionsaremuchmorepowerfulthanblackandbrownpeopleandtheirinstitutions.Soitwouldn’tbeculturalappropriationbecauseculturalappropriationimpliesthatamorepowerfulcultureisusinganotherlesspowerfulculture.”Sowhatshoulddesignersdo?DrDelicebelievesthatdesignersshouldmakesurepeoplefromdifferentculturestakepartinproducingtheclothesthatareinspiredbythem.“That’stheonlysolution.Inotherwords,ifyou’redoingarunwayshow(时装秀),thenyouneedtousetheoriginalinhabitantsofthatregion,orintheproductionprocess.”17．WhatdoesJaneKellockthinkmakesdesigninteresting?A．Theculturesitreflects.B．Itsimpactonculture.
7C．Themixtureofvariouselements.D．Itsfocusonculturalexchange.18．WhydofashiondesignersoftenfaceaccusationsofculturalappropriationaccordingtoSerkanDelice?A．Theydeliberatelycopydifferentcultures.B．Theyshowlittlerespectforcertaincultures.C．Theylayemphasisonpowerfulcultures.D．Theydon’thavetimetofullyappreciateothercultures.19．DesignerMarcJacobsismentionedinthetexttoprovethat________.A．culturalappropriationshouldn’tbecriticizedB．thepowerfulculturesaremorevaluedbydesignersC．usingelementsfromotherculturesisn’tculturalappropriationD．culturalappropriationoccurswheninequalityexistsbetweencultures20．WhatdoesDrDelicethinkdesignersshoulddo?A．Getinspirationfromdifferentcultures.B．Getthesourceoftheirinspirationsinvolvedintheproductionprocess.C．Organizemorerunwayshowswithlocalelements.D．Learnabouttheoriginsofculturesfromlocalresidents.（2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模）WhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.“What’ssoinnovative(创新的)aboutthat?”alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn’ttheybothbeinnovative?”Iasked.Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.Atbest,thisisawasteofresource.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology’scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.CompaniesthatappliedAIintohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.Trueinnovationisn’tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,
8whichoftenmeansadopting“old”ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后视的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentlytoaccommodatecyclistswithcar-freezones.Theideaisn’tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhilee-readersaleshavebeenexploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.21．Whyisalibrarianmentioned?A．Tosetanexample.B．Tociteanauthority.C．Tomakeaprediction.D．Topresentanargument.22．Whatdoestheunderlined“buzzword”meaninPara.3?A．Fashionable.B．Affordable.C．Practical.D．Imaginative.23．Whatdoesthewriteragreewithaboutinnovation?A．Innovationoftenleadstowastedresourcesandevendamage.B．Innovationissupportedbynewtechnologyandmagicdevices.C．Innovationreflectstheprogressoftechnologyandeconomy.D．Innovationismoreaboutthewayofthinkingthanequipmentweuse.24．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A．Thekeytosuccessofbusiness—innovationB．FutureLiesinreturningtothepastC．SomebestideasareintherearviewmirrorD．Innovation:animportantforceineconomy（2023·吉林长春·长春市实验中学校考模拟预测）JustasThanoswipedouthalfoftheuniverse’spopulationbyclickinghisfingers,soclicksofonlineshoppershavedestroyedlargenumbersofonceboomingbrick-and-mortarshops(实体店).Theemergenceandpopularityofonlineshoppingindicatesthedarkesthourofphysicalstores.ReadingtheprofitannouncementsoflargeretailstoreslikeWalmartandRT-martisaboutasfrustratingasatourofanICU(intensivecareunit).TheInternetisapparentlytakingdownyetanotherindustry.TheChineseCensusBureaureleaseddatashowingthatonlinesaleshitthetargetofmorethan500billionRMBin“Double11”thisyear.Althoughmanythinkthedownfallofsomephysicalstoresarisesfromtheirfailuretokeepupwithtimes,itdoesn’tfitthefactthattheymadeeveryendeavourtoreinventthemselves.AstheCEOofCarrefourbasedin
9Chinaonceputit,“Wehadbeenscratchingourheads.Weusedtheinternet-connectedtoolstoinnovateabouteverythingourbranchesdidfrommanagingstockofgoods,marketingtogettingpaid.Ontopofthat,theydeliveredgoodstohousesfreeofcharge.Theymaximizedtheirstaff’shospitalitytowardscustomers.Buthospitalitypaledincomparisontothegreatconveniencetheonlineshoppinghasbrought.WalmartinHangzhouuseddrones(无人机)todropwhatcustomershadboughtduringthelockdownofCOVID-19.Somestrugglingphysicalstoreshaveopenedonlinestores,suchasSuning,sopeoplewillcometothemdirectlyratherthantoTmall,TaobaoandJDplatforms.Buteveniftheygetonlinetraffic,theyarejuststrugglingtomakeenoughmoneyonlinetocompensateforwhattheyarelosingoffline.TheirnarrowrangeofproductscateringtotheneedsofcustomersistheirAchilles’heel.Despitethedisadvantagesphysicalstoresarehaving,thebrickandclickcompetitionwon’tdisappearintheforeseeablefuture.WillonlineshoppingcontinuetobeDavid?MaybeGoliathcanturnthetable.Whoknows?25．TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2intendto________.A．clarifywhatintensivecareisB．stresstheimportanceofhospitalsC．showphysicalstores’poorfinanceD．arousereaders’interestine-shopping26．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedownfallofphysicalstores.B．Theuseofinternet-connectedtools.C．Thegreateffortsphysicalstoresmade.D．Theapplicationofadvancedtechnology.27．WhatcanweinferaboutSuningfromthefourthparagraph?A．Itlacksproductdiversity.B．Itnevermakesendsmeet.C．Itisnotedforitsonlineclicks.D．ItmakesmoreprofitthanTmall.28．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Showbusiness.B．Culturesandcustoms.C．Shoppingguidance.D．Opinionsandviewpoints.（2022·安徽蚌埠·统考模拟预测）OnTuesday,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionsaw7,596newCOVID-19cases,thefourthdaywithnewinfectionslowerthan10,000.That’sstillabignumber,butmuchbetterthan20,000or80,000dailyinfectionsearlierandatthepeak.ThefifthwaveofCOVID-19isfinallypeaking,withtheendnotsofaraway.Behindthatpositivechangearethetirelesseffortsofthecentralgovernmentandthepeopleonthemainland.AsearlyasFeb17,thecentralgovernmentdispatchedthefirstteamofexpertstoHongKongtohelp,followedbyabundantsuppliesofmedicalequipmentandmaterials.ThatmakesitespeciallyabsurdforaBloombergcommentatortoclaim“thecityislosingitsDNA”.Hong
10Kong’sDNAliesinthatofChina,nottheWest.Respectforlife,valuingpeople’slivesandsavinglivesatallcostsisamongthevaluesofChinafromancienttomoderntimes.WhenitcomestoCOVID-19,theonlypriorityistosavelivesandavoidmorelosses,forwhichtemporarylockdownsofcommunitiesandsuspendingflightsareacceptablemeasures.Bysayingsuchmeasures“restrictpeople’sfreedom”,mediaoutletsnotonlydistort(歪曲)theeffortsoftheChinesepeople,butalsomisreadChina.Theyignorepeople’slives,whichispartlywhythedeathscausedbyCOVID-19havebeenover1millionintheUS.Itstotalinfectionsanddeathsboth“lead”theworld,whichcouldhavebeenavoidedhadtheUSlearnedsomelessonsfromChina.WithCOVID-19inHongKongonthedownswing,thecityislooseningitsmandatory(强制性的)measures,anyway.That’showfreedomisensured.Notbystandingdoingnothingandwatchingpeopledie,butbytakingeffectivemeasurestoprotectthepeoplesoCOVID-19isputundercontrol.29．WhydoesthewriterlistoutthenumbersinParagraph1?A．Tointroducetheexactnumbersofthediseasevictims.B．ToillustratetheseriousnessofthediseaseinHongKong.C．ToshowHongKong’sachievementsagainstCOVID-19.D．ToprovethesuccessfulendofCOVID-19inHongKong.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispatched”inParagraph2mean?A．Assigned.B．Coached.C．Joined.D．Inspected.31．Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthetext?A．Hehasstrongprejudiceagainstforeigncultures.B．HehascompleteconfidenceinChineseculture.C．HetoleratesthemisunderstandingaboutChina.D．Heunderstandspeople’sdifferentvaluesoflife.32．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetexttakenfrom?A．Entertainment.B．Lifestyle.C．Business.D．Opinion.
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