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压轴题01阅读理解之应用文应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。1.考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。2.理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。3.信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。4.句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。5.体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14.信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585学科网（北京）股份有限公司
21．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.2．WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A．Chinese-friendlyfood.B．Plant-basedburgers.C．Plant-basedice-cream.D．Japaneseseafood.3．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A．WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B．HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C．SinMingCentre,#01-03.D．HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.（2023·山东聊城·统考一模）CambridgeOpenDays,JulyandSeptember2023EveryJulyandSeptember,theUniversityofCambridgeopensitsdoorstowelcomeprospectiveapplicantsandtheirparentsandsupporterstofindoutwhatit’sreallyliketoliveandstudyhere.JulyOpenDays-6and7July2023OurnextOpenDayswilltakeplaceon6and7July2023andwillincludebothonlineandin-personelements.Youcanfindoutallaboutourcourses,theCollegesanddepartments,Universityfacilities,theapplicationprocess,studentlifeandfinancevia:·Informationstands·Coursepresentationsandsamplelectures·Collegeanddepartmenttours·Q&AsessionswithcurrentstudentsandstaffTheprogrammewillrunfrom9:30-16:30(UKtime)andissimilaronbothdayssoyoushouldonlyneedtoattendoneofthedays.Furtherdetailswillbeannouncedinduecourse.SeptemberOpenDay-15September2023WithafocusonchoosingyourCollege,ourSeptemberOpenDayprovidesanotheropportunityforyoutovisittheCambridgeCollegesandaskcurrentstudentsandstaffanyquestionsyoumayhave.BookinginformationToattendourOpenDaysyoumustregisterinadvance.BookingsforourJulyOpenDayswillopeninMay2023.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3·BookingsforourSeptemberOpenDaywillopeninsummer2023,aftertheJulyOpenDays.SubscribetoourStudentNewslettertobenotifiedwhenbookingsopenandfordetailsofotheropportunities,adviceandresources.4．WhowillbemostinterestedinCambridgeOpenDays?A．Itspreviousapplicants.B．Itspossiblestudents.C．Highschoolgraduates.D．Itscooperativepartners.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutJulyOpeningDays?A．Theprogrammehourswilladduptoseven.B．Participantswillofferacoursepresentation.C．Theprogrammewillbevirtual.D．Itisadvisabletoattendoneofthedays.6．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendSeptemberOpenDay?A．Askcollegestaff’spermission.B．MakeanappointmentinMay.C．RegisterafterJulyOpenDays.D．SignupforitinStudentNewsletter.（2023·山东烟台·统考一模）UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee＆elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.7．WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A．Firstaidknowledge.B．Appropriateweight.C．Previouslearningexperience.D．Personalprotectiveequipment.8．WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A．Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B．It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C．Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.D．Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.9．Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A．WindsurfingCamp.B．SailingCamp.C．SkateboardingCamp.D．RockClimbingCamp.（2023·山东济南·统考一模）Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjustoneapplication.ApplyformorethanoneUCcampusThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourcampuses-withoutexception-provideoutstanding学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5opportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.ApplyontimeYoucanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.JustremembertosubmititbyNovember30forthefallterm.CreateanaccountAnemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications,justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.SaveinformationYoushouldclick“Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyenteredinformation-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyou1out.Ifyou’vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.ConfirmationOnceyou’vesubmittedyourapplication,you’llseeaconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.10．Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?A．Submitapplicationsontime.B．Applyformultiplecampuses.C．Openmorethanoneaccount.D．Decideononeidealcampus.11．Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?A．Bycheckingtheemail.B．Byvisitingthecampus.C．Bymakingphonecalls.D．BysigningupforYahoo.12．Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?A．Acheckmark.B．Aconfirmationcall.C．A“Continue”button.D．AUCapplicationIDnumber.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan’tbematchedbyflyingordriving.1.TheRockyMountaineerWhere:Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.When:InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.Duration:Betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayingindeluxehotels.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6Highlights:Incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wineclasses.2.TheChepeWhere:Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloacoast.When:Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.Duration:14hours.Highlights:Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthebreathtakingCopperCanyonwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon,over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86tunnels.Nativessellcraftsandlocalfoodsalongtheroute.3.TheGhanWhere:Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.When:Goingduringthewetseason(December,January)willallowyoutoseemorewildlife.Duration:52hours.Highlights:GoingthroughAustralia’sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearth.4.TheRoyalScotsmanWhere:TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlands.When:WarmerweatherinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreysflyingovermirror-likelakes,orgoinOctoberforautumncolors.Duration:Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights:Indulgentcuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastle.13．WhatcanyoudowhiletravelingontheChepe?A．Youcantastelocalfoods.B．Youcanmakecraftswithnatives.C．YoucanadmiretheGrandCanyon.D．Youcanlistentotraditionalnativestories.14．WhichtrainisboundforDarwin?A．TheRockyMountaineer.B．TheChepe.C．TheGhan.D．TheRoyalScotsman.15．WhenistheperfecttimetoenjoythefallsceneryintheScottishHighlands?A．InJune.B．InJuly.C．InOctober.D．InDecember.（2023·辽宁·辽宁实验中学校考一模）Gobehindthescenesinthehigh-techworldofCalifornia’swell-knownSiliconValley.Seewhatit’slikeinsideasuper-cleanandhighlyautomatedsiliconchip(硅片)factory,andconnectwithtechnologiesthatgiveusnewwaystowork,learn,play,andcommunicate.TheIntelMuseumis10,000squarefeetprovidinglotsoffunandinteractivelearningforchildrenandadults.GettingHere学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7ThemuseumisconvenientlylocatedneartheMontagueExpresswayexitoffHighway101inSantaClara,CA95054.VisitingHoursMonday-Friday,9amto6pmSaturday,10amto5pmNote:Pleasecallinadvancetoensurethatweareopen,aswecloseforhavingasocialgatheringlimitedtomembersofafamily,organization,orclubfromtimetotime.TourInformationStudentToursandFieldTripsMuseumstaffaccompanystudentsandyouthgroupsastheyexplorethecomplexworldofsilicontechnologytohelpthemunderstandhowIntelischangingthewaywelive,work,andplay.StudentslearnaboutIntelmicroprocessorhistory,siliconchipdesign,andchipfabrication(制造).Interactiveexhibitsencouragestudentstoexploreconceptsinafunandeducationalmanner.Fieldtripprogramslasttwohoursandareallcarefullydesignedsothatthey’reexactlyrightforstudentsingrades2-12,includinghands-onclassesintheLearningLab.GroupToursGuidedgrouptoursareoffereddailybyadvancereservation.Self-paredvisitsarealwayswelcome.Drop-inrequestsforguidedtourswillbeaccepted,ifpossible.However,advancereservationsarerecommended.Toscheduleatour,call408-765-5050oremailusatmuseum@intel.com16．WhatdoweknowabouttheIntelMuseum?A．Itholdsprivateeventssometimes.B．Ithasahigh-techfactory.C．Itisopendailytothepublic.D．ItissupportedbySiliconValley.17．Whichisthefeatureoffieldtrips?A．Theyrequireadvancereservations.B．Theyofferstudentsinteractiveexhibits.C．TheydisplaytechnologiesofIntel.D．They’retailoredtospecificgradelevels.18．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Aguide.B．Anannouncement.C．Areview.D．Arecommendation.（2023·山西朔州·怀仁市第一中学校校考二模）PickUpSomethingYouCan’tPutDown学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8TheUnequalTwinsbySylvaKanderalwww,xlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$28.99/$16.99/$3.99Whatif...thetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwhocouldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughahellofenvyandmalice(恶意)?Wheredoesthattrailleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,oraretheyfindingthelastpathtoeachotheragain?JohnnybyAaronAllenwww.xlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$22.99/$16.99/$3.99GodgaveJohnnythestrengthofSamson(大力士).Now,hemustdecidewhethertousehispowerforgoodortogetevenwiththosewhohurthim.TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinabyRyanO’connonwww.xlibris.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$22.99/$16.99/$3.99ThebookprovidesinsightintoChina’sbiggestholiday,givesasenseofitsculture,andshowsthatgirlsarejustasstrongandbraveasboysare.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBebyPamGrewallwww.iuniverse.comHardback/Paperback/E-book$23.99/$13.99/$3.99Thisself-improvementbookoffersasimplehandbooktohelponerecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandtounderstandhowtomaketheirowndestiny.19．What’sthepriceofthehardbackofTheUnequalTwins?A．$28.99.B．$16.99.C．$3.99.D．$22.99.20．Whowrotethebookwhosemaincharacterhasextrastrength?A．SylvaKanderal.B．AaronAllen.C．RyanO’connon.D．PamGrewall.21．Whichbookshouldyouchooseifyouneedsomeself-improvementadvice?A．TheUnequalTwins.B．Johnny.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9C．TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChina.D．HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe.（2023·山东·潍坊一中校联考模拟预测）3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetourOverviewExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthecrowds.Withthistour,you’lltaketheroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafarivehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapaiPoint,PipeCreekCanyon,andDuckonaRockOverlook,thentimeyourarrivaltowatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.WhatToExpect*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon.Informative,localguidesdescribeGrandCanyongeologicalformations,NativeAmericanhistory,muleandhikingtrailsystems,andtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-up,southentrancegatedetourduring30minuteoff-roadhiking,viewingofnativewildlifesuchaselk,deerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnaturalenvironment;endingatGrandviewPointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.3hours AdmissionTicketIncluded*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistas,ColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.45minutes AdmissionTicketIncluded*PipeCreekVistaPipeCreekViewpoint*GrandviewPoint1hourAdmissionTicketIncludedAdditionalInfoAYSTA*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notrecommendedfortravelerswithbackproblems*Minimum2people—iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelersCancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,you’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.22．What’sspecialaboutthetriproute?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10A．Lighttraffic.B．Beautifulsunset.C．Advancedvehicles.D．Experiencedguides.23．Howlongdoesthetriplast?A．3hours.B．4hours.C．4.75hours.D．5.25hours.24．Inwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefund?A．Livingfarfrompublictransportation.B．Cancelingtwohoursbeforethetrip.C．Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.D．Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11学科网（北京）股份有限公司
