郑大翻硕真题整合

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1WhatistheessenceofDisneyWorld?MuchofitrevolvesaroundDisney'efforttocreatetheillusionforvisitorsthattheyhaveenteredaperfectworld,whichmorecloselyconformstotheirdesires.Itcreatesthisperfectworldinvariousways.Forexample,itencouragesvisitorstoseetheparkthroughtheeyesofachildanddefinesitselfasaplacethat"bringsdreamtoButmostessentiallyitcreatesafictionalizedversionofaperfectworldbyinvitingvisitorstoescapetheircontainmentinphysicalrealitysothattheyarenolongerlimitedbytime,distance,size,andphysicallaws.Invariousattractions,visitorsseemtofloatthroughthehumanbodyandthroughDNA;theytravaltothepastandfuture,andleavetheearth.Onthethrillrides,theydefygravity,movingatspeedsandinwaysthatseemtoviolatewhatcommonsensetellsthemshouldbepossible.DisneyWorldalsoinvitesvisitorstoescapethefallenslateofsocietyandtheself.ItcreatesidealizedvisionsofAmericancapitalismandpoliticalhistory,anddrawsvisitorsintoaworldofperpetualcelebration,fullofparadesandfireworks,withconstumedperformersandendlessinvitationstofun.Theeffectisnotunlikeparticipatingina365-day-a-yearholiday,inwhichnegativeemotionsarebanishedfromlife.Whenyouputallthistogether,itbecomesobviousthatDisnerWorldoffersvisitorsthefictionalizedrealizationofhumanity'sdeepestdream:transcendence.InDisneyWorld,wetrascendthemundane.Inplaceoftheworldwenormallyfindourselvesin,inwhichmostopportunitiesareclosedtousandmosthumanmotivesareconcealed,wegoonajourneythroughsymbolicworldsthatareobjectiveandmaterial,butseeminglyasweightless,carefreeandfantasticastheimagination.DὃᦻGHIJKLḄNOPQRSTUVᫀXYZ[ᙠHIJ]^_`⌼bcḄdefgThbci^_cjklmᐭohUpqᔠstuvḄwxKL஺HIJKLᵨᔜ|ᔜ᪵Ḅ~`⌼oTUwxKL஺᝞g^_hU"ḄᐝTUgkl]hU“ᩭ”Ḅᙢ~஺ᯠᨬ᪷NḄᓾPgP`⌼ohUwxKLḄ¡᪀᱐N஺ᙠTUKLgHIJ¤¥^_⌫ῃᩭk[¨©Ḅª«¬ᙠTUKLg^_®¯°±g²³gZ´µ[¨¶ᑣḄ¸ª஺ᙠ¹º»¼Ḅ^©g^_½¾ῃ³o¿ZÀ¿ZḄ⍡ÂÃĬstÅÆÇÈÉÊᩭ©g³Ëoᙢᳫ஺ᙠÍ◅Ḅ^⚗Ï©gst⍳ÑÒᨵ¤eÔgh|qÕᳮḄÖ×µ~ØÙḼ஺HIJKLÛᝲÝ^_⌫Þ2µkᡃḄᚷáâ᝱஺`⌼ox8äNåᑴ×µBçᔊéḄᳮᓄbë¬^_ìᐭᑮîïðᐺḄKL©hhUòP^Aóôஹᯚ÷gøùḄ⊤ûὅÀýþḄÿ
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4ὶ▭ὶᐰᳫILPassagetranslationSourceText1:Anysciencemaybelikenedtoariver,9,saysaJohnsHopkinsbiologist,ProfessorCarlP.Swanson.“Ithasitsobscureandunpretentiousbeginning;;itsquietstretchesaswellasitsrapids;itsperiodsofdroughtaswellasoffullness.Itgathersmomentumwiththeworkofmanyinvestinagatorsandasitisfedbyotherstreamsofthought;itisdeepenedandbroadenedbytheconceptsandgeneralizaationsthataregraduallyevolved.^^Soitiswiththescienceofbiologicalcontrolinitsmodernsense.Inamericaithaditsobscurebeginningsacenturyagowiththefirstattemptstointroducenaturalenemiesofinsectsthatwereprovingtroublesometofarmers,aneffortthatsometimesmovedslowlyornotatall,butnowandagaingatheredspeedandmomentumundertheimpetusofanoutstandingsuccess.Ithaditsperiodofdroughtwhenworkersinappliedentomology,dazzledbythespectacularnewinsecticidesofthe1970\,turnedtheirbacksonallbiologicalmethodsandsetfooton“thetreadmillofchemicalcontrol."Butthegoalofaninsect-freeworldcontinuedtorecede.Nowatlast,asithasbecomeapparentthattheheedlessandunrestraineduseofchemicalsisagreatermenacetoourselvesthantothetargets,theriverwhichisthescienceofbioticcontrolflowagain,fedbynewstreamsofthought.!ὃ#ᦻ%&'()ᜧ+ᱥ+-ᓱ/p)01ᦟᣴ4%“6789+:;<=>7ᩩ@஺ᐸCᜮE◚◚GGEHIJKLMNᐸOPEQRSTEQRUញNᐸWXEᨵZ[’]ᨵ^_[஺ᵫabcKdeẆghiEᔜklmnoO7᪵LᐭᐸEPᜮ⌲stu஺Ḅᭆxyz{▮}~E

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8▭þὶ÷øñãÿᐰᳫII.PassagetranslationSourceText1:Anysciencemaybelikenedtoariver,9,saysaJohnsHopkinsbiologist,ProfessorCarlP.Swanson.“Ithasitsobscureandunpretentiousbeginning;;itsquietstretchesaswellasitsrapids;itsperiodsofdroughtaswellasoffullness.Itgathersmomentumwiththeworkofmanyinvestinagatorsandasitisfedbyotherstreamsofthought;itisdeepenedandbroadenedbytheconceptsandgeneralizaationsthataregraduallyevolved.^^Soitiswiththescienceofbiologicalcontrolinitsmodernsense.Inamericaithaditsobscurebeginningsacenturyagowiththefirstattemptstointroducenaturalenemiesofinsectsthatwereprovingtroublesometofarmers,aneffortthatsometimesmovedslowlyornotatall,butnowandagaingatheredspeedandmomentumundertheimpetusofanoutstandingsuccess.Ithaditsperiodofdroughtwhenworkersinappliedentomology,dazzledbythespectacularnewinsecticidesofthe1970's,turnedtheirbacksonallbiologicalmethodsandsetfooton"thetreadmillofchemicalcontrol."Butthegoalofaninsect-freeworldcontinuedtorecede.Nowatlast,asithasbecomeapparentthattheheedlessandunrestraineduseofchemicalsisagreatermenacetoourselvesthantothetargets,theriverwhichisthescienceofbioticcontrolflowagain,fedbynewstreamsofthought.ὃᦻᜧᱥᓱpᦟᣴ“!"#$%ᩩ'஺ᐸ*ᜮ,◚◚..,/012345ᐸ67,89:;,89<ញ5ᐸ>?,ᨵAB,CᨵDEB஺ᵫGHI2JKẆMNO,ᔜQRSTU6᪵3ᐭᐸX,7ᜮ⌲Z[\஺]Ḅᭆ`abc▮ef,ghij#[kalm஺”opḄᱥqᑴst᝞v஺wxy,zᙠ|}~8Ct◚◚..Ḅ஺8ᨵ᧎,ᨵ2s#z᧎Ḅᜩᩭ஺z⚗ᨵ8l;᠒,l,ᨵ8⚗Ḅᡂsgi[¡¢£,hi¤¥஺zCᨵ¦DEB஺ᙠ¨ᓝª«¬ᓝxp,JKᵨ᧎Ḅ2¯ᑮ]ᩔᑺḄ³℉ᦔᵨ,0Ἥ·¸¹º»¼,½ᱥ¾¿À¹Á¯,Â]ÃÄ“ᓄqᑴḄὁÇ”஺ᯠ9Éo᧎ḄªÊz4᪗ᓾÍᩭÍÎÏ஺oᙠÐÑÒÓ³,Ô4ᙢᜧÖhᵨᓄᩔᑺ,ᡃØÙÚḄÛÜ$⌕qᑴḄÞḄÛÜß⌕ᜧ,Gtᱥqᑴzᩩ'g6àᩭ,9áᨵ]ḄRSU63ᐭᐸX஺SourceText2:ᵫâᑮX,ᡠäåḄætçḄèéêë஺stᜧ¬x,ᡠᣴìíCßtÁîïḄë஺ª2ðñᜧ·“ᨬóô”,zõñ᧕÷øù,úT¦v#Äᓽü"ý஺ᜧḄẆMᡠþtÿẆḄᡠᙠᙠᜐḄẆḄ஺᛻!Ḅ"#$%&'ᡠ()*ḍ✌-.ᜮ0123

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⚪ᑏḄᦻḄᜧMTI⚪ᜧḄᩭᐵ"#⌕%&ᓫ()*⌕+,-Ḅ./0%123᪆2018ᜧắ⚪357Ạl.LexicalTranslation(50points)l.TranslatethefollowinglexicalitemsintoEnglish(30points)1)56783)9:;ᩗ4)᜜>?ᜓ5)AᔠCD6)EFᓻH7)IJKL8)M᪀ឋPQRS9)ᐳUᓫV10)ᢥXFY2.TranslatethefollowinglexicalitemsintoChinese(20points)1)Scientificoutlookondevelopment2)GrossDomesticProduction3)EcologicalCivilization4)Industrialwastesources5)Positiveenergy6)Theprincipleof"peacefulreunification'*7)Humanitarianaid8)RMBInternationalization9)Thesystemofgreentechnicalinnovation10)High-speedrailway2.Sentencetranslation(50points)1.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese(20points)1.Thesiteofnuclearpowerplantislargelydeterminedbytheenvironment.2.Asradioactivesubstancesdecay,theyreleasechargedparticlesthatwhenproperlyharvestedcancreateanelectricalcurrent.3.Usingnuclearenergytogenerateelectricitywasonlydevelopedinthe20thcentury.Whatisunfortunateisthatthecoastsofbuildingandmaintaininganuclearpowerplantareveryhigh,makingthespeedofconstructionmuchslowerthanpreviouslypredicated.

124.MuchofthechargecamefromaslumpinthevalueofUraMin,auranium-miningfirmboughtforagiddyprice,whennuclearpowerwassurging.5.Thecommonmisconceptionisthatnuclearfusionpowerisavirtuallyunlimitedsourceofenergybecauseoftheenormousquantityofdeuteriuminthesea.6.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionanditiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.7.Costsforsolarandwindenergyhaveplummetedwhilethepriceofproducingnuclearhassoaredbecauseofincreasingsafetyrequirements.8.Thethreatofnuclearandradiologicalterrorismremainsoneofthegreatestchallengestointernationalsafetyrequirements.9.Nuclearpowerdoesnotcauseairpollutionanddoesnotproducecarbondioxidewhichaggravatesglobalwarming.10.Withtheenhancementoftechnologyandsecuritymeasures,likelihoodofnuclearaccidentscouldbereducedtotheminimum.Thatistosay,nuclearpowercouldbedevelopedandutilizedsafely.2.TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.30points
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AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeople1iveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.Lackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersnotsafe.Thereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Lackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecauseindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheywebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.One

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