安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研英语考试 Word版含解析

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宣城市2022—2023学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名､考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑;非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷､草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.2.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

16.Whatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.7.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherecanthemanputhisbag?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.9.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?A.ShowhisstudentIDcard.B.Turnoffthemobilephone.C.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.11.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?A.Itismoreexciting.B.Itissuitableforhisbrother.C.Ithashisfavoriteband.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.WheredoesRobertlivenow?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.15.WhatdidRobert’scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.16.WhatisRobert’saimforthefuture?A.Tochangepeople’slifestyles.

2B.Tostandoutfromthecompetition.C.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.18.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?A.HebegantolearnFrench.B.Hedecidedtobeanartist.C.Hestartedtowork.19.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.20.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?A.HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.B.HesoldVanGogh’spaintingstoothers.C.HeboughtVanGogh’sworksfromothers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解说）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（码头）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridgeGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark

3ImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruiseFreeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?A.Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.B.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.C.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.2.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A.WestminsterPier.B.GreenwichPier.C.TowerPier.D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothesB.passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardC.passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingD.passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguages【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个乘船游览活动，介绍了其特色、能参观到的景点以及其他重要信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.(在您的航行过程中，经验丰富的船员会为您现场解说，给您很多在导游手册上找不到的见解。)”可知，CityCruisesRiverLinerTM

4能使你进一步了解风景。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆)”可知，乘客可以AbbeyWaterlooPier欣赏伦敦眼。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation(TheHoponHopoffPass可让您在各码头之间使用不限次数的乘船服务)”以及后文“WestminsterPier:HousesofParliament(威斯敏斯特码头：国会大厦)；AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆)；TowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridge(塔墩：伦敦塔、塔桥)；GreenwichPier:Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark(格林威治码头：格林威治，海事博物馆，卡蒂萨克)”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到伦敦的标志性景观。故选B。BSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor(肿瘤)wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethembecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Cooksaid.Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.

5B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.C.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.D.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelanxious.C.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Healthmatterstoeveryone.B.Creativityleadstosuccess.C.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.D.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Cook医生为了帮助孩子们减少焦虑，在辅助放射治疗的面罩上画出孩子们喜欢的电影或者卡通人物的形象，给孩子们带来了温暖，使得他们很快乐，同时，也给自己带来了乐趣的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.(在治疗开始之前，技术人员会制作一个白色塑料面罩，以保持患者不动，并在辐射指向肿瘤时保护大脑未受影响的部分)”可知，使用白色塑料面罩是为了在治疗过程中保护病人的大脑。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotof

6anxiety.(因为孩子们害怕。虽然治疗本身不会造成身体上的疼痛，但它会引起很多焦虑)”可知，放射疗法可能会使病人感到焦虑。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.(我觉得如果我们能给他们带来更多的乐趣，他们可能会对来接受治疗更兴奋)”及下一段“Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.(当新来的孩子来接受治疗时，库克会找出他们最喜欢的电影或卡通人物。然后她开始制作面具，把她想要的图像画在纸上，用胶水粘上，等它干了，她就用颜料涂上颜色)”可知，Cook通过使得面具更有趣，从而让孩子们对它更感兴趣来帮助他们接受治疗。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.(这是一段不愉快的经历和可怕的时光。库克医生决定，这些面具至少可以做得像一些有趣的东西——也许是蝙蝠侠或米老鼠)”及最后一段“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.(孩子们非常喜欢。这是他们喜欢并能产生共鸣的东西。它满足了我的兴趣。我从中得到很大的乐趣)”可知，Cook医生的善良、好心给来治病的孩子们带来了温暖，使得这些孩子们很快乐，同时也给自己带来了乐趣，因此，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们，善良能带来温暖和喜悦。故选D项。CFigureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastenedanimalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.ModernskatingperhapsgotitsstartintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationintheearly17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhilevisitingtheNetherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfrozeoverin1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon’sfamouswinterfairontheice,whichKingCharlesIIattended.Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.Hainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesand

7touredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredinVienna,Austria.Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.SpeedskatinghasbeenaroundasearlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcenturyCanadaasanicyversionoffieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,theclubs’membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthatitwasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.8.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?A.Icehockey.B.Bonerunning.C.Speedskating.D.Figureskating.9.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?A.JacksonHaines.B.Britishroyals.C.Dutchpeople.D.KingCharlesII.10.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Inorderofimportance.B.Inorderofplace.C.Inorderoffrequency.D.Inorderoftime.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howiceskatingcameintobeing.B.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.C.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.D.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同时期滑冰方式是如何发展起来的，以及如何受到大家欢迎的。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastenedanimalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.(根据《英国历史词典》的说法，花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球都可以追溯到早期文明，当时人们把动物的骨头绑在脚上在冰上滑冰。在瑞士发现的滑骨器可以追溯到公元前3000年，在中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚半岛也有滑冰的证据)”可知，Bonerunning是最古老的运动。故选B项。

8【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.(18世纪末，美国芭蕾舞演员JacksonHaines通过在冰上引入芭蕾舞元素，将这项运动转变为现在的花样滑冰)”可知，JacksonHaines对花样滑冰贡献最大。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“dateasfarbackas3000B.C.(追溯到公元前3000年)”，第二段中的“intheearly17thcentury(在17世纪初)”和“inthelate1600s(在17世纪末)”及“in1683(1683年)”，第三段中的“Attheendofthe18thcentury(18世纪末)”，第四段中的“in19thcentury(在19世纪)”，最后一段中的“Bytheendof20thcentury(到20世纪末)”可知，作者是按时间顺序写这篇文章的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了滑冰运动的演变和人们对它的喜爱，C项“Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.(滑冰是如何变得受欢迎的)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。DAutomakerGeneralMotorshasannouncedtheexpectationofachievingcarbonneutrality(中和)by2040.Onthewaytothatgoal,thecompanyhopestogetridofautomobileemissions(排放物)by2035.GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancingcarbondioxideemissions.Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintendsthatby2025,40%ofitsvehicleswillbebatterypowered.“GeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworkingtoestablishasafer,greenerandbetterworld,”saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO.“Weencourageotherstoworktogetherandmakeasignificantinfluenceonourindustryandontheeconomyasawhole.”TransportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedStates,justover28%,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.ThatiswhyGMandotherindustryleadershavejoinedtheScienceBasedTargetsinitiative,whichcallsonbusinessestotakeactiontodowithclimatechange.AclearstepforGMtobecomecarbonneutralistoswitchfrominternalcombustionenginestoelectricvehicles.Traditionalgasvehiclesmakeupabout75%ofGM’sgreenhouseemissions,thecompanysaid.Theirproductionfacilitiesmakeuptheother25%,butthemanufactureraimstocontroltheratio(比率)byusingwindandsolarenergy.GMsaiditwillpoweritsU.S.factorieswith100%renewableenergyby2030andgloballyby2035.Thebiggerobstaclefallsontheconsumer.Anelectricvehicleissignificantlymoreexpensive.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC)saystheaverageelectriccarcosts$19,000morethanagasoline-poweredcar.

9ButGMhasspentyearsimprovingitsbatterytechnology.Maybethat’sthereasonwhyitcangetridofautomobileemissionsinthenext14yearswithmuchconfidence.12.WhatmeasureisGMtakingtoachievethegoalofremovingcarbondioxideemissions?A.Workingwithglobalorganizations.B.Cuttingbackonbattery-poweredcars.C.Gainingindustrialandfinancialsupport.D.Reducingproductionofcarspoweredbygas.13.WhatisMaryBarra’sattitudetowardsGM’scarbon-neutralapproach?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsinthegreenhousegasemissionsintheUStoalargeextent?A.Renewableenergy.B.Fastfood.C.Transportation.D.Electricvehicles.15.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“manufacturer”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Consumer.B.Environmentalist.C.Producer.D.Advertiser.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通用汽车公司宣布了到2040年实现碳中和的期望并为之所做的努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancingcarbondioxideemissions.Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintendsthatby2025,40%ofitsvehicleswillbebatterypowered.(通用汽车表示，将采取基于科学的方法实现碳中和，平衡二氧化碳排放。此外，该公司计划到2035年停止生产汽油动力汽车。该公司计划到2025年，40%的汽车将由电池驱动)”可知，通用公司计划停止生产汽油动力汽车。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““GeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworkingtoestablishasafer,greenerandbetterworld,”saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO.“Weencourageotherstoworktogetherandmakeasignificantinfluenceonourindustryandontheeconomyasawhole.”(

10“通用汽车正与全球各国政府和企业一道，努力建立一个更安全、更绿色、更美好的世界，”通用汽车董事长兼首席执行官玛丽·巴拉表示。“我们鼓励其他人共同努力，对我们的行业和整个经济产生重大影响。”)”可推知，玛丽·巴拉对通用汽车的碳中和方法的态度是支持的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段首句“TransportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedStates,justover28%,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.(美国环境保护署报告称，交通运输是美国温室气体排放的最大贡献者，占比略高于28%)”可知，在很大程度上，是交通运输导致了美国的温室气体排放。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句“Theirproductionfacilitiesmakeuptheother25%,buttheaimstocontroltheratio(比率)byusingwindandsolarenergy.(他们的生产设施占其余25%，但manufacturer计划通过使用风能和太阳能来控制这一比率)”可知，他们生产设施，所以“themanufacturer”应为生产者。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.___16___Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.___17___Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”.MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.___18___Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou'regenerous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.___19___Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"enoughwhenyoureceive.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartofsomeone'sjobdescription?That'swrong!Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay"thankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyweare.___20___Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone：Givegenerouslyandreceivegratefully.A.Thus,saying"thankyou”canbringusgoodluck.B.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthing.

11C.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.D.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.E.Inreturn,wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney,F.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.G.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了在人际关系中很难做到慷慨地给予、心怀感激地接受的原因，也表达了作者对于慷慨给予、心怀感激接受做法的认可。【16题详解】上文“Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.（慷慨地给予，心怀感激地接受，让我们更容易与他人幸福地生活在一起。）”说明慷慨给予和心怀感激接受可以生活的更加幸福。根据文章第四段“Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.（我们经常懒得去表达感激。）”可知，很多人却难以做到表达感激。G选项Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢?）符合文意，引出下文：人们为何难以做到慷慨给予和心怀感激的接受。故选G项。【17题详解】根据文章第一个空中所填“Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?（然而，为什么我们在人际关系中很难做到这些呢?）”可知，第二段讲述的主要是为何我们在人际关系中很难做到慷慨给予。下文“MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.（很多人会说我和我丈夫被利用了，我想确实是这样。）”说明大家不愿慷慨给予的原因在于感觉被利用。F选项Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.（我认为人们之所以不愿意慷慨解囊，是因为害怕被人利用。）与上下文意相符。beingused是关键词。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.（但是当我们给予时，我们不应该为了得到感激或赞美而给予。）”可知，我们的给予不是为了感激和赞美，所以填空处应是对我们给予的原因进行解释。B选项Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthing.（相反，我们应该给予，因为这是一件好事。）讲明因为给予是一件好事，因此我们给予，符合文意。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"enoughwhenyoureceive.（我真心相信，当你收到礼物的时候，再怎么说“谢谢”也不为过。）”说明我们要记得真心感激别人的给予。D选项Andatthesame

12time,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.（同时，我们也要记得感激地接受。）符合文意。"thankyou"呼应gratefully。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“It'sgoodforustosay"thankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyweare.（对我们来说，说“谢谢”是件好事，因为我们需要经常提醒自己，我们是多么幸运。）”可知，“谢谢”这两个词可以使自己感到快乐。C选项Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.（听到这两个词会让我们感觉好上好几天。）中thosetwowords指的是上文中的“谢谢”，符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezFamilyvisitedhim.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto____21____themoment.“Idon’tknowwhattosay,”saidNeweyashe____22____tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers____23____forothers,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn’tlivemerelyonsocialsecurity.____24____beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal____25____inspiredbyhiskindness.TheValdezFamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen____26____pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads.“It’sunbelievable.Everybody____27____him,”saidCarlosValdez.TheValdezFamilyclaimedhissignaturephrasewitheach____28____was,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis____29____.TheValdezFamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomakea____30____tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasagiftfromhis“TikTokFamily.”Neweydidn’tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas____31____fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdezFamilysaidthatthe____32____couldn’thavegoneanybetter.“Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith____33____andrespectthewayhedoes.He____34____ourheart,”saidValdez.Andifthecashwasn’tenough,theValdezFamily____35____thesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”21.A.interviewB.witnessC.advocateD.call22.A.heldbackB.movedonC.cleanedupD.wipedout

1323.A.fruitB.mealsC.pizzasD.water24.A.ExceptB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Besides25.A.artistsB.teenagersC.parentsD.customers26.A.pickingB.orderingC.selectingD.eating27A.admiresB.dislikesC.hatesD.recognizes28.A.lunchB.assignmentC.deliveryD.job29.A.numberB.houseC.ageD.time30.A.partB.donationC.listD.meeting31.A.usefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.grateful32.A.informationB.surpriseC.newsD.article33.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.eagernessD.happiness34.A.droveB.stoleC.brokeD.lent35.A.exchangedB.encounteredC.sweetenedD.detected【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，坚持送披萨养活自己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A.interview采访；B.witness见证；C.advocate提倡；D.call打电话。根据空前“ThelocalTVstation”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A.heldback抑制；B.movedon继续；C.cleanedup清理；D.wipedout精疲力尽的。根据空后“tearsofjoy”可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊为PapaJohn送披萨，每周大约30个小时。A.fruit水果；B.meals膳食；C.pizzas披萨；D.water水。根据下文“TheValdezfamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen___6___pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads.”可知，PapaJohn是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为其送披萨。故选C项。

14【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.Except除了；B.Despite即使；C.Beyond在(或向)更远处；D.Besides除……外。根据空后“NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstar”可知，此处指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.artists艺术家；B.teenagers青少年；C.parents父母；D.customers顾客。根据下文“TheValdezfamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen___6___pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads.”可知，瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的递送。由此可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，并在TikTok上走红。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。A.picking挑选，采摘；B.ordering订购，点餐；C.selecting挑选；D.eating吃。根据空后“startedrecordinghisdeliveries”可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A.admires赞赏；B.dislikes讨厌；C.hates讨厌；D.recognizes认出。根据上文“NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstar”可知，每个人都喜欢他。故选A项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨吗?”A.lunch午饭；B.assignment分配；C.delivery递送；D.job工作。根据空后“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊有超过5.3万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这个年纪送披萨。A.number数字；B.house房屋；C.age年龄；D.time时间。根据上文“DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezfamilyvisitedhim.”可知，89岁的披萨外卖司机德林·纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。由此可知，德林·纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。故选C项。【30题详解】

15考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了1.2万美元。A.part部分；B.donation捐款；C.list清单；D.meeting会议。根据空后“theywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000”可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道TikTok是什么，但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。A.useful有用的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文“theunexpectedblessing”可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A.information信息；B.surprise惊喜；C.news新闻；D.article文章。根据上文“theunexpectedblessing”可知，这是一个惊喜。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A.kindness友善；B.sadness伤心；C.eagerness热切；D.happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近，和respect相近的是“友善”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。他偷走了我们的心，”Valdez说。A.drove驾驶；B.stole盗窃；C.broke破坏；D.lent借给。根据上文“NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstar”可知，Newey有很多粉丝，这是一种比喻说法，说明Newey很受欢迎好比偷走了粉丝的心。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果现金不够，瓦尔迪兹一家会用一件T恤衫来增加惊喜，T恤上写着：“你好，你在找披萨吗？”A.exchanged交换；B.encountered偶遇；C.sweetened使更合心意；D.detected检测。根据上文“TheValdezFamilyclaimedhissignaturephrasewitheach　　　　　8　　　was,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?””可知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会增加一句使他开心的“你好，你在找披萨吗？”。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpainting,____36____itsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktoMingDynasty,____37____sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsinroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft____38____(spread)inthefolkandevolvingintosugarpainting,nowitcanbefoundin

16____39____(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfindanartistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which____40____(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased____41____wherethearrowlands.Thisishowsugarpaintingsaremade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth____42____(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen____43____(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand____44____(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting_____45_____(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.【答案】36.as37.when38.spreading39.various40.determines41.on##upon42.tocreate43.gradually44.recognition45.hasbeenlisted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了糖画的历史、制作过程和意义。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：糖画，顾名思义，是由糖制成的。固定句型asitsnamesuggests(顾名思义；正如其名)。故填as。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝，当时皇家宫廷中用糖老虎、糖狮子或大臣的雕像祭祀神灵和祖先。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是MingDynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着手工艺在民间传播并演变成糖画，现在糖画在中国街道或公园的各个地区都可以找到。“with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，逻辑主语thehandicraft

17与非谓语动词spread是主谓关系，spread用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填spreading。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着手工艺在民间传播并演变成糖画，现在糖画在中国街道或公园的各个地区都可以找到。形容词various作定语，修饰名词areas。故填various。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个供人旋转的轮子，它决定了他或她将根据箭头落在哪里画哪种动物。该空为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词awheel，从句谓语单数形式。故填determines。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个供人旋转的轮子，它决定了他或她将根据箭头落在哪里画哪种动物。固定短语bebasedon/upon(根据……)。故填on/upon。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：然后舀起一勺融化的糖汁，然后快速地在大理石上来回投掷以形成形状。create用不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，如今，糖画的魅力已逐渐得到越来越多的关注和认可。副词gradually作状语，修饰动词get。故填gradually。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，如今，糖画的魅力已逐渐得到越来越多的关注和认可。抽象名词recognition和attention一起作宾语。故填recognition。【45题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至此，成都糖画已被列入“国家级非物质文化遗产”。结合时间状语Sofar，主语ChengduSugarPainting和谓语动词list是被动关系可知，谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，主语ChengduSugarPainting单数，谓语单数形式。故填hasbeenlisted。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会“关爱老人”项目的负责人。学生会拟在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网,请你给校《英文报》写封倡议书,内容包括：1.老人们遇到的困难；2.能提供的帮助和活动的意义；3.报名参与项目的方式。

18注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,IamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinoursummerprogramnamedCarefortheAged.Themodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,leavingagedpeoplebehind,whohavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.Tohelpthemenjoythemoderntechnologicalconveniences,inthecomingsummerholiday,wewillorganizevolunteerstovisitcommunitiestoteachthemhowtousesmartphonesandsurftheInternet.Itsurelywillraisetheirlifequalityandmakeadifferencetothewholesociety.Weneedyourhelp.PleasesignupattheofficeoftheStudents’Unionorwriteane-mailtoStudentsUnion@abc.cn.Yourparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.TheStudents’Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校《英文报》写封倡议书，在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：callon=appealto改善：raise→improve对……产生影响：makeadifferenceto=haveagoodeffecton需要：need→want2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itsurelywillraisetheirlifequalityandmakeadifferencetothewholesociety.拓展句：Itsurelywillnotonlyraisetheirlifequalitybutalsomakeadifferencetothewholesociety.【点睛】[高分句型1]OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinour

19summerprogramnamedCarefortheAged.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Themodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,leavingagedpeoplebehind,whohavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.(运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Havingheldtheinterschoolstorytellingchampionshipforthepasttwoyears,Iwastheshiningstarofmyschool.Whenitcametochoosingtherightcandidatetoparticipateinsuchcompetitions,Iwasalwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally,Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagainmyclassmatesandfriendsacknowledgedthatIwouldundoubtedlyemergeasthechampionagain.Consequently,Ibecameconceited.IwassoproudthatIneglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMs.Saraasked,“Selena,wouldyouliketostandinfrontoftheclasstorehearseforthecontest?”Shehadtutoredmeinthepasttwocompetitionsandknewhowimportantpracticewas.“Justimagineyouareonthestageinthepresenceoftheaudience,”sheadded.“I’msorry,Ms.Sara,”Ireplied.“Ihaveabitofasorethroat.”ThiswasusuallythelieIwouldtellwhenevermyteacherrequestedmetopracticeinfrontoftheclass.IalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwasthebestandthereforethepracticewasunnecessary.Ononeoccasion,IeventoldMs.SaranottoworrytoomuchasIwaswellpreparedforthecontest.Infact,Idideverythingbutpracticemyscript.Ionlymanagedtoglancebrieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.Asthebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthelocalsecondaryschools,Iwastoovaintopracticeandexpectedeverythingtobefine.Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest,thehallwaspacked.Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesandschoolmates.Iwastheeighthcontestantoutoftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforemedidextremelywell.Onseeingtheirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance,Ibegantoloseconfidenceinmyself.MypalmssweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.Paragraph1:Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.

20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.Facingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.IspokeinanexpressionlessvoiceandevenstutteredafewtimesasIforgotpartsofthestory.Mylegstrembledandsodidmyvoice.Onseeingmyterribleperformance,thejudgesshooktheirheads.Thesupportersfrommyschoollookedatmeindisappointment.Ihaveneverbeensoembarrassedinmylife.Intheend,Iwalkedoffthestage,myeyesfilledwithtears.Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest.Ididn’twinanyprizes—notevenaconsolationone.Itwasnotsurprisingatall.IfeltashamedwhenIfacedmyclassmatesandofcourse,Ms.Sara.Iregrettedunderestimatingmyopponentsandoverestimatingmyself.Myvanityhadcostmethechampionship.Inowregrettedbeingsoarrogant.Ihadlearnedmylessonwellandfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofthetwosayings,“Pridegoesbeforeafall.”and“Practicemakesperfect.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者狂妄自大认为自己的演讲已经很好了，在比赛前不练习，当他看到其他优秀的比赛选手后开始担心最终失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“很快，轮到我上场了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在演讲中的具体表现。②由第二段首句内容“最后，比赛结果公布了。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到结果后的心情和吸取到的教训。2.续写线索：上场——演讲——结束——公布结果——后悔羞愧——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①　结巴：stammer/speakwithoutfluency②　颤抖：beallofatremble/shake

21③　后悔：repentof/regret④　低估：thinkpoorlyof/underestimate情绪类⑤　尴尬：beembarrassedabout/awkward⑥　羞愧：ashamed/abashed【点睛】[高分句型1]Facingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.（现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2]IspokeinanexpressionlessvoiceandevenstutteredafewtimesasIforgotpartsofthestory.（as引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型3]IfeltashamedwhenIfacedmyclassmatesandofcourse,Ms.Sara.（when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CABCC11-15BBCAA16-20BACAB

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