安徽省宣城市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研英语考试 Word版无答案

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宣城市2022—2023学年度高一第一学期期末调研测试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwasMr.Smithliketoday?A.Hewasactive.B.Hewasgentle.C.Hewashumorous.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’swindy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.3.Whatisnexttothebookstore?A.Ahospital.B.Arestaurant.C.Abank.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisamusician.C.Heisadriver.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop.B.Onthestreet.C.Attheman’shome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepurposeoftheparty?A.Togiveawards.B.Towelcomeanewcoworker.C.TocelebrateMr.Carter’sbirthday.

17.Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thepositionoftheapartment.B.Thedecorationoftheapartment.C.Thesupplyofhotwater.9.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Water.B.Electricity.C.TheInternet.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$450.C.$500.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemanmakeaspeech?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Takingexercise.B.Takingarest.C.Takingsomemedicine.13Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandoduringthesummerholiday?A.Shetravelled.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shewroteabook.15.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosharehisholidayexperience.B.Toaskforsuggestionsabouttravelling.C.Toinvitethewomantotravelwithhim.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Bookahotelearlier.B.Bringenoughmoney.C.Appreciatethesea.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheViewHotel?A.It’snoisy.B.It’scheap.C.It’slarge.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatissaidaboutajourneytothesun?

2A.Itattractsmanyspacemen.B.Itistoolongtomake.C.Itneedshighertechnology.19.Whatistheaveragetemperatureonthesun?A.About6,000℃.B.About9,000℃.C.About9,300℃.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceoflight.B.Lifeontheearth.C.Someamazingthingsaboutthesun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourprogramsforyouthsHighMountainInstituteCentraltoallHighMountainInstituteprogramsisextendedexperienceinoutdooradventure.Eachcoursegoesintogreatdepthtodevelopstudents’outdoorskills,leadership,andenvironmentalawareness.Throughlivingandtravelingwithasmallgroupofpeersandinstructors,studentsfocusonpracticingleadershipandtheabilitytoworkeffectivelyinateam.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$6,200——$9,500RaleighInternationalRaleighExpeditionisaninternationalvolunteeringprogramrunbyRaleighInternational,whichengagesvolunteersincreatinglong-lastingchangeoncommunity,environmentalandadventureleadershipprojects.AllRaleigh’sworkcontributestowardsthesustainabledevelopmentgoals,startingwithdevelopingtheskillsofyoungpeople.ProgramStarts:Fall,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$6,100——$7,150CIEEFoundedin1947,CIEEistheoldestandlargestnonprofitstudyabroadandinterculturalexchangeorganizationintheUnitedStates.TheLanguageandCultureProgramsenablestudentstoimmerse(浸没)themselvesinthelocalscene,whileimprovingtheirfluencyinSpanish,French,German,Italian,JapaneseorArabic.Thehighqualityprogramsprovidesparticipantswithskillsandexperiencesthatelevatetheirability,tocontributepositivelytotheir

3globalcommunity.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$9,800——$16,000YouthInternationalYouthInternationaloffersexperiential,learningprogramsthatcombinevolunteercommunityservicework,homestayswithlocalfamilies,internationaltravel,andoutdoorexpeditions.Developingmorepersonallyandsociallyawarefutureleaders,italsohopestotakesmallstepstowardbridgingthegapbetweenpeopleofdifferentnations.ProgramStarts:Fall,SpringProgramDuration:Lessthan2monthsTypicalProgramCost:$4,950——$5,9501.WhatcanstudentsdoatHighMountainInstitute?A.Learncommunicatingskills.B.Learntoleadandcooperate.C.Bridgethegapbetweennations.D.ImprovetheirfluencyinEnglish.2.Whichorganizationwillyouchooseifyoupreferinternationaltravelwithatightbudget(预算)?A.CIEE.B.RaleighInternational.C.YouthInternational.D.HighMountainInstitute.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toencourage.C.Toentertain.D.Tointroduce.BBiancaBrown,ajunioratSpringfieldHighSchool,hadalwaysenjoyedartsandcrafts(工艺)asachild.So,whenherbusyschedulewascrossedoutbyCOVID-19,Biancalookedtoherpasttodesignherfuture.Sheorderedingredients(材料)andmixedthemtogethertocreatesoapsofdifferentshapesandotherpersonalcareproducts.“Ireallycouldstartabusinessdoingthis,”shethought.Thus,BiancacreatedSimplyB.LLC,abeautybrand(品牌)sellingpersonalcareproductstofriendsandfamilyatfirst.Throughtheuseofthesocialmediaapp,TikTok,Biancawasabletoreachthousandsofcustomers.“Iwokeupto50ordersthenextdayaftermyfirstvideospreadontheInternet,”shesaid.“It’sunbelievable.Idon’tevenknowhowIreallygotallthatdone,tobehonestwithyou.”Biancaisamongthebusiestatherhighschool.Sheplaysvolleyball,runstrackandfield,andrecentlystartedaBlackstudentunion.SheisamemberofthecommunityserviceclubandisalsoapartoftheNationalHonor

4Society.Withherhighmarks,it’sclearthatnoneofheracademic(学业的)responsibilitiestakeabackseattohersmallbusiness.Butstill,Biancasucceedsasbothastudentandbusinesswoman.Biancahopestocontinuebuildingherbrandinthefutureandpossiblyhelpotherchildrenfollowtheirdreams.“Ireallywanttoinfluenceotherkidsandshowthemhowtobeyoungbusinessmenorbusinesswomenandfeelthatsomeonecouldbeencouragedbyme,”shesaid.4.WhatdidBiancadecidetododuringCOVID-19?A.Teachartsandcraftsonline.B.Takeanonlinebusinesscourse.C.Spendmoretimeonherschoolwork.DMakepersonalcareproductsandsellthem.5WhatsurprisedBiancaafterherfirstvideospreadontheInternet?A.Shereceivedsomeorders.B.Sheattractedlotsoffollowers.C.Someonedoubtedherhonesty.D.Someonegaveherajoboffer.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancafromparagraph5?A.Sheputshersmallbusinessfirst.B.Sheconsidersitunimportanttogethighmarks.C.Shefindsitdifficulttocompletealltheschoolwork.D.Shedoeswellinherstudiesandtakesanactivepartinschoollife.7.WhatdoesBiancaexpectofherself?A.Shewillcreateanewbrand.B.Shewillbeacreativebusinesswoman.C.Shewillbeagoodinfluenceonotherkids.D.Shewillinviteyoungkidsintoherbusiness.CInanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt’snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.Theartworks,mostlymadeofwastesofiron,plasticandwood,areondisplayatthefirsteditionoftheAlameinArtFestival.ThefestivalbeingheldatanindustrialparkownedbyIndustrialDevelopmentGroup(IDG)

5intheMediterraneanresortcityofNewAlameinwasorganizedbyArtD’Egypte,anEgyptianplatformforartandheritage.“Theone-monthfestival,whichkickedoffonThursday,seekstopromotetheconceptofenvironmentalsustainability(持续性)throughart,”saidNadineAbdel-Ghaffar,founderofArtD’Egypteandchieforganizerofthefestival.“Throughtheireco-friendlyartinstallations(装置),Egyptiancontemporaryartistscallonpeopletobeawareofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheclimate.”Oneoftheartworksondisplayfeaturestwolargeleavesstandingsidebysideinsidetwoopposingmetalframes,lookingliketwopagesofanopenbook.“Itsendsamessagetofactoriesthatthematerialstheyregardaswastescanbeusedforgoodpurposesbyartistsincreatingartworks,whichcanmakeaplacemorebeautiful,“saidexperiencedEgyptiansculptorOmarTossounandexplainedhowhecreatedhissculptureALeaf.Inthecenteroftheopen-airexhibitionareavisitors’attentionisdrawntoacolorful6-meter-tallshiningobjectthatlookslikeajellyfish.IttooktwomonthsforMarwaMagdytofinishtheartworkcalledJellyfish,whichtookhalfatonofwastediron.Visitorshavebeenimpressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks.“Ifyoulookaround,theartistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwisewouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart,”saidYehiaHamad,oneofthevisitors.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheAlameinArtFestival?A.Itlastsabouttwomonths.B.Itisn’tpopularwithvisitors.C.Itsartworkswerecreatedby9artists.D.Itsartworksweremadeoffactorywastematerials.9.Whoorganizedthefestival?A.NadineAbdel-Ghaffar.B.OmarTossoun.C.MarwaMagdy.D.YehiaHamad.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Recycled.B.Thrownaway.C.Bought.D.Fixedup.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.OmarTossoun:AnExperiencedArtistB.AlameinArtFestival:AnImportantFestivalC.RecyclingArtistsTurnFactoryWasteintoArtworksD.HugeShiningArtworksAttractWorld’sAttention

6DRoad-trafficnoisegreatlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinanimportantstageforthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskills,whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposedtoaboutthreetimesmoretrafficinthestreetthanotherpupilshadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythatcitynoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem’’,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andinfluencingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresearchontheinfluenceofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferednoisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting(改道)trafficawayfromschoolscouldhelpcutnoiseandairpollution.Theresearchshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom,suchasthepassingofloudtrucksorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights,hadmoreinfluencethanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivertattentionmore,saidForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil,atBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon,UK,said,“Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvincingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroad-trafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytocutroad-trafficnoisenearschools.”12.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Themethodofitisscientific.B.Thesubjectsofitarefromdifferentcountries.C.Theresultofitisunexpectedandsurprising.D.Itisabouttheeffectoftrafficnoiseonchildren.13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thedifferentformsofpollution.B.ThepresentsituationofEuropeancities.

7C.Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeopledhealth.D.Themostdamagingenvironmentalfactor.14.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Relatedstudiestofindmoreconvincingevidence.B.Possiblepoliciestocutroad-trafficnoisenearschools.C.Howtoimproveschoolconditionstoprotectchildren’shealth.D.HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadairy.B.Inatextbook.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.____16____Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.___17___Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.____18____Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.___19___Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.____20____Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.

8C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearntomeetchallengeMyclassmatescalledme"thealien".Asayoungboy,I___21___fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue___22___ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture.Ithereforetooka（n）___23___roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationandherbs,andmyhealth___24___greatlybeforeIgraduated.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearntagreatdealabout___25___byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I___26___agroupofsixstudentsinorganisingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearntmy___27___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictwithmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir___28___.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto___29___meonlywithsmalldetails.Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,which_____30_____me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe_____31_____myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith_____32_____,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.AlthoughtheywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately_____33_____mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetasksandcompletethemontheirown.Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave_____34_____tomanygoodideas.Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences_____35_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituation.21.A.judgedB.sufferedC.preventedD.separated22.A.painB.signC.valueD.meaning23.A.importantB.differentC.leadingD.active24.A.developedB.improvedC.increasedD.removed

925.A.abilityB.qualityC.leadershipD.friendship26.A.taughtB.foundC.managedD.followed27.A.mistakeB.methodC.effortD.right28.A.desiresB.talentsC.ideasD.tasks29.A.remindB.guideC.showD.help30.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.encouragedD.educated31.A.adoptedB.admiredC.trustedD.tested32.A.surpriseB.delightC.prideD.hope33.A.deletedB.changedC.regrettedD.considered34.A.birthB.handC.giftD.rise35.A.instantlyB.indirectlyC.unusuallyD.undoubtedly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhaveanopportunitytobecomeadifferentperson,amuchbetterone!I’vedecidedtosetnew____36____(goal)myself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.Iplantoruneverydayinordertohavea____37____(power)body.Ievenlookforwardto____38____(run)anexcitinghalfmarathon.OnethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit’stimetogetoutofitandmakea____39____(different)intherealworld.Infact,upuntilthisyearImighthavebeendescribedas____40____Internetaddict!Ispenthourssurfingthewebandchattingonlinerather____41____inperson.Afewweeksago,whenIwassurfingtheInternetI____42____(attract)byawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupportschildrenwhoneedhelpandtheyhavevolunteers____43____wouldliketospendtimewiththechildren.I’mreallyinspiredbytheirenergyandexcitementandIknowthatIprefer____44____(do)somevoluntaryworkinthefuture.I’llwritetothemsoonandhopefullyIcanjointhem.____45____(Actual),inthefuture,maybeIcanstartmyowncharity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的运动；2.推荐的理由。

10注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.InsteadIfeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning-themorningofourdivingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive-thejackknife.Andsheadded,“Thisdivingtestisimportant.TheonewhofailshastosparetimeinthefollowingMondaymorningstopracticedivinginthisswimmingpoolandattendthistestagain.”Mybodykeptshakingwithfearasthelinetothescarydivingboardshortened.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly.AndshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingthatIhadneverevenpracticedbefore.ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachclassmatejumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,foldedtheirbodyinhalftoreachfortheirtoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforgoingintothewater.Aftercarefullywatchingforawhile,Iwasactuallyinastateofsurprise,becauseallofasuddenIrealizedthatitwaspossibleformetoperformthesefourstepsofdiving.Eventuallyallclassmatesexceptmefinishedjumping.Theteacherannouncedthatitwasmyturn.注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

11Withmyheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboardtowardsitsend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KnowingIfailed,Iclimbedoutofthepool,embarrassed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCACC6-10CACBA11-15ABCAB16-20ABBAC

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