河南省平许济洛四市2022-2023学年高三第二次质量检测英语Word版含解析

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平许济洛2022—2023学年高三第二次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihadatoughmorning.MybikegotaflattirewhenIwashalfwayhere,soIrantherestoftheway.Myphonebatterydied.Ididn’tbringmybuscardandIhadnocash.W:Iammorethanhappytodriveyouhomeafterworkifyouwouldlike.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?M:Iwillpass.IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.Ifeltveryrelaxedinthewater.ButIalmosthadanaccidentwhenIwas10,soIavoidedswimmingeversince.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillKendothisFriday?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.【答案】B

1【解析】【原文】W:HeyKen!CanIjoinyouforbasketballthisFriday?M:Thatwouldbesofun,Eve.UnfortunatelymyparentspromisedtotakemylittlebrothertothemuseumthisFriday,buttheyhavetovisitgrandpabecauseheissick.SoIvolunteeredtotakehiminstead.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewroteawonderfulessay.B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman’spaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodjob,James!YouscoredanAonyourlastessay.Imadeseveralcomments.Doyoualreadyhaveatopicforyournextessay?M:MaybesomethingaboutChinesemedicine,butIcouldn’tfindmanybooksonthetopic.W:DidyoucheckBuildingC?IthasanewlibrarywithlotsofbooksonChinesemedicine.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Applyingformembership.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoudecidedtorenewyourgymmembershiptostayhealthy?W:I’mnotsurereally.Idon’tknowifit’sdoingmeanygood.M:Whydon’tyoutryswimming?You’reagoodswimmer.W:IcoulddoIsuppose.Itmightbemorefunthanthegym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

2A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Isthatanewphone,John?It’sverysmart.M:Yes,itis.I’mstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaven’thadthisbrandofphonebefore.W:Oh,you’llsoongetthehangofit.Hasitgotalltheappsyouneed?M:YesIthinkso.Idon’tusethatmanyapps,really.Imainlyjustchattomyfriends.Andit’sgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Ijustwishithadalargerscreen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn’tlistentohispatients.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Makeacallearly.B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Cancelhisappointment.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:I’vegottomakeanappointmentwiththatnewdoctortomorrow.Haveyouseenhimyet?W:Yes,Iwenttotheclinicacoupleofweeksago.DoctorCollins.He’salotyoungerthanthelastdoctor,andverycaring.M:Good.Iwashopinghe’dbebetterthanthelastdoctorwehad.W:Iknow.Thatoneneverseemedtolistentowhatyouweresaying,didhe?Youshouldphoneearlyforyourappointmentthough.Thenewoneistheonlydoctorthereatthemoment,sohe’llgetbookedupveryquickly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

3A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforthethirdvolumeoftheDetectiveSteveSmartseries.Doyouhaveithere?M:Ah,thetitleofthatoneisTheMysteryoftheGoldenIdol.I’mafraidthey’resoldoutrightnow.W:CanIplaceanordertohaveacopyshippedhere?I’dliketogiveittomyhusbandforhisbirthday.M:Sure,youcanleavehalfthebookpricenowandpaythebalancewhenyoupickupthebook.Itwillarriveinaboutaweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconductaninterview.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.Afreemeal.B.$5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,WestBayHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’mringingaboutyouradvertisementintheEveningGazette.W:Isthattheonefortemporarystaff?M:That’srightW:Yes.I’mafraidourmanagerwho’sdealingwiththatisn’tintoday,butIcangiveyouthemaindetailsifyoulike.M:Yesplease.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofstaffyouarelookingfor?W:We’relookingforwaitersatthemoment.Therewasonepostforacook,butthat’salreadybeentaken.M:Ohright.Erm,whatarethehoursofwork?W:Therearetwodifferentshifts—there’sadayshiftfrom7a.m.to2p.m.andalateshiftfrom4p.m.till11p.m.M:Okay.Whatabouttimeoff?

4W:Yougetonedayoffeveryweek.M:Doyouknowwhattheratesofpayare?W:Yes,I’vegotthemhere.Youget£5.50anhour,andthatincludesabreak.M:DoIhavetogohometoeator...W:Youdon’thaveto.Youcangetamealinthehotelifyouwantto,andthere’snochargeforit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainsomerules.B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’mverypleasedtohavethisopportunitytosayalittleaboutanexcitingnewdevelopmentinthecity:theBrackensideOpen-AirSwimmingPool.Asmanyoftheoldermembersoftheaudiencewillremember,thereusedtobeawonderfulopen-airpoolontheseafront30yearsagobutithadtoclosewhenitwasjudgedtobeunsafe.Forthedesignofthisnewheatedpool,wewereveryhappytosecurethetalentsofinternationallyfamousarchitectEllenWendon,whohasmanagedtocombineacharming1930sdesign,whichfitsinsowellwithmanyoftheotherbuildingsinthearea,withup-to-the-minutefeaturessuchasarecyclingsystem.Now,therehasbeenquiteabitofdiscussioninthelocalpressaboutwhethertherewouldbeenoughroom

5forthenumberofvisitorswe’rehopingtoattract.We’reonscheduleforaJune15thopeningdateandwellwithinbudget.WehopethatasmanypeopleaspossiblewillbethereonJune15th.Wehaveengagedaward-winningactressCoralWhitetodeclarethepoolopenandthere’llbedrinksandsnacksavailableatthepoolside.There’llalsobeacompetitionforthepublictodecideonthesculptureweplantohaveattheentrance:youwilldecidewhichfamoushistoricalfigurefromthecityweshouldhave.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromtheMiddleEasttoNorthAmerica,thisgroupofyoungindividualshavebrokenrecordsthisyear,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.BellaJDarkRecord:YoungestfemaletopublishabookCitizenship:BritishAtfiveyearsand211daysold,Darkbecametheworld’syoungestfemaletopublishabook.Thebook,TheLostCat,tellsthetaleofSnowy,thecat,andithassoldover1,000copiessincebeingpublishedinJanuary2022.TheyoungBritishauthorisalreadyworkingonasequel(续篇).DavidPopoviciRecord:Youngestswimmertobreaktherecordinthemen’s100-meterfreestyleCitizenship:RomanianRomanianswimmerPopoviciaged15yearsand35daysbecametheyoungestmalein2022tobreakanindividualworldrecordinanOlympicswimmingeventsinceMichaelPhelpssetthefourthofhis29individualrecordsin2003.InAugust,Popovicibrokethemen’s100-meterfreestyleworldrecordatthe2022EuropeanchampionshipsinItaly.MackRutherfordRecord:YoungestpilottoflytheworldsoloCitizenship:Belgian.BritishBelgian-BritishpilotRutherfordbecametheyoungestpersontocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsolo,aged17yearsand64days.InAugust2022,hemarkedtheendofhistrip,landinginSofia,Bulgaria.Rutherfordflewacross52countriesandfivecontinentsaboardasmall,single-engineaircraftandtraveledforatotalofsixmonths.HecomesfromafamilyofpilotsandistheyoungerbrotheroffellowpilotandrecordholderZara

6Rutherford,whobecametheyoungestfemaletocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsoloaged19yearsand199days.21.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungest?A.BellaJDark.B.DavidPopovici.C.MackRutherford.D.ZaraRutherford.22.InwhichmonthdidMackRutherfordstarthistripbyaircraftsolo?A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.23.Whatdotheyoungindividualshaveincommon?A.Theyarefemales.B.TheyareBritish.C.Theyareofthesameage.D.Theyarerecordbreakers.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些在不同方面打破世界纪录的年轻人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“BellaJDark”中“Atfiveyearsand211daysold,Darkbecametheworld’syoungestfemaletopublishabook.”（在5岁零211天的时候，Dark成为世界上出版书籍的最年轻的女性。）并结合下文可知，DavidPopovici在15岁35天的时候打破了奥运会游泳记录，MackRutherford在17岁64天的时候成为世界上最年轻的男性飞行员，ZaraRutherford在19岁199天的时候成为世界上最年轻的女性飞行运动员。故BellaJDark是年龄最小的。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MackRutherford”中“InAugust2022,hemarkedtheendofhistrip,landinginSofia,Bulgaria.Rutherfordflewacross52countriesandfivecontinentsaboardasmall,single-engineaircraftandtraveledforatotalofsixmonths.”（在2022年8月，他完成了旅行，降落在保加利亚的索菲亚，他在六个月内乘一架小型单引擎飞机飞过52个国家，跨越5大洲。）可知，他8月份结束旅行，飞行了6个月，故2月份开始旅行。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FromtheMiddleEasttoNorthAmerica,thisgroupofyoungindividualshavebrokenrecordsthisyear,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.”（根据吉尼斯世界纪录，从中东到北美的一群年轻人打破了世界纪录。）并结合下文对每个人的详细介绍可知，四人的共同点是他们是某一领域的记录打破者。故选D项。B

7AndreaSperanzawantedtobeafirefighterlongbeforeshehadtherightwordforherwish.Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithabrakeleverinsertedinherleg,andanemergencycalltothefiredepartment,shefoundherselfinamazement.“Astheygavebasicmedicaltreatmenttome,Ithoughttheyhelpeverybodyandtheycandoanything,”saysthenow52-year-oldfromToronto,Canada.In2000,Speranzafulfilledherdreamofbecomingafirefighter,joiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.Herjobwasexactlyasfulfillingassheimagineditwouldbe,exceptforonething:shestillhadn’tseenanotherwomaninherrole,notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Eventoday,lessthanfivepercentoffirefightersinCanadaarewomen.Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.TheresultisCampCourage,aprogramforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting,andpolicework.In2006,Speranzaandabout20volunteerswelcomedtheirfirst17participants,recruiting(招募)attendeesthroughadvertisinginschoolsandrecreationcentres.Overthecourseofeightdays,thegirlsdiscovertheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires,deliveringfirstaidandevenusingthejawsoflifeonacar.CampCouragenowrunsonesessioneveryyearinHalifaxandisfreetoattend.HundredsofgirlshavenowpassedthroughCampCourage,and36percentaredoingexactlywhatSperanzahopedtheywould:workingasfirstrespondersacrossthecountry.“Iusedtothinkthatit’sawesomethatIcanbeafirefighterandsaveallthesepeople,”Speranzasayswithasmile.Buttheopportunitytorecruitothergirlstosavelivesalongsideheriswhatreallykeepshergoing.“It’snotevenmeasurable.”24.WhatmadeSperanzawanttobeafirefighter?A.Herdreamasababy.B.Theemergencycall.C.Firefighters’encouragement.D.Heradmirationforfiremen.25.WhydidSpreranzasetupCampCourage?A.Tocreatemorejobsforwomen.B.Tostrengthenfirefightingforce.C.Toseemorefemalesinherfield.D.Toimprovethestatusofwomen.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampCourage?A.Itrunsthroughouttheyear.B.Itattractswomenofallages.C.Itoperateswellandbearsfruit.D.Itprovidestrainingforfirefighters.27Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afemalefirefighter.B.Animmeasurablecareer.

8C.Agoodchoiceforwomen.D.Adream-buildingprogram.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了加拿大的一位女性消防员AndreaSperanza，由于自己所在的领域女性很少，她创办了“勇气营”，帮助很多女性成为消防和急救人员。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithabrakeleverinsertedinherleg,andanemergencycalltothefiredepartment,shefoundherselfinamazement.(她童年时曾在一个建筑工地有一次冒险经历，结果她的腿上插入了一个刹车杆，还接到了消防部门的紧急电话，在此之后她很惊讶)”以及“Ithoughttheyhelpeverybodyandtheycandoanything(我认为他们可以帮助每个人，他们可以做任何事情)”可知，对消防员的钦佩使她想成为一名消防员。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.(Speranza决定，她要帮助年轻女性看到，她们也可以拥有像她那样的职业)”以及第三段中“TheresultisCampCourage,aprogramforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting,andpolicework.(其结果就是‘勇气营’，这是一个面向15到19岁的女孩的项目，她们希望更多地了解消防和警察工作)”可知，Speranza创办“勇气营”是为了看到更多女性加入自己的领域。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“CampCouragenowrunsonesessioneveryyearinHalifaxandisfreetoattend.HundredsofgirlshavenowpassedthroughCampCourage,and36percentaredoingexactlywhatSperanzahopedtheywould:workingasfirstrespondersacrossthecountry.(‘勇气营’现在每在Halifax举办一次，免费参加。数百名女孩现在已经通过了‘勇气营’，其中36%的人正在做Speranza希望她们做的事情：在全国各地担任急救人员)”可知，“勇气营”每年举办一次，数百名女孩已经通过并在全国各地担任急救人员，由此可推知“勇气营”运营良好，硕果累累。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大的一位女性消防员AndreaSperanza，由于自己所在的领域女性很少，她创办了“勇气营”，帮助很多女性成为消防和急救人员，A项“一位女性消防员”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。COutonthegracefulavenuesandmainroadsofParis,abattlehasbeenapproaching.

9AcenturyandahalfafterBaronHaussmannplowed(犁地)throughthecitytostraightenoutandbroadenthenarrowtwistedstreets,theMayorofParisAnneHidalgo,akindofanti-Haussmannhasslowlybeenreducingthesizeofmainroadsforyears.Partofherenvironmentalplanistocleanupairpollutionandmakethecityfriendlyforbicyclesandothertwowheeledvehicleslikeelectricscooters(踏板车).“Ithinkitcouldbeagoodidea-nottohavecarsinthetowncentersandthemotoristswholovefourwheels.It’sabitofawarofthebikesandscootersagainstcars,”theMayorsaid.HighspeedlanesalongtheSeine,whichpeopleinthesuburbsreliedontoandfromPariseachday,havebeenshutdowntomakeroomforjoggersandcycles.ThisispartofaParisAdministration’sdreamofgettingridofcarsinParisasmuchaspossible.TheMayorwantstotransformthebigspaceandtodaythebigspaceisoccupiedbycars,andcardrivers.“WehavehalfofthepublicspaceinParis,whichisdedicatedtocars,”shesaid.Butformotorists,itisasbadasthereductionofthespeedlimitonmoststreetsintownto30kilometers.Theconstantflashesofspeedradarcamerasbarewitnesstohowmanymotoristsjustcan’tbringthemselvestogothatslow.Theysaythereducedspeedlimitsarejustanotherwaytogetthecarsoutofthecity.Theheadofamotoristassociationclaimscommuters(通勤者)havenoalternativebuttousetheircarsbecausepublictransportationisovercrowdedandoftenunreliable.AndforthosewholivearoundParis,it’sreallyunfair.Theyneedtheircar,ortheycan’tgotowork.It’ssomethingincredible.AndsowhileParishastakenmajoractiontoridthestreetsofautomobilesandmakethecitymorebicyclefriendly,goinggreenisnotprovingtobepoliticallyverysimple.28.What’sthepurposeoftheMayor’splan?A.ToobjecttoBaronHaussmann.B.Tocreateagreenercity.C.Tostartawarofbikesagainstcars.D.TogetridofcarsinParis.29.Whatdothemotoriststhinkoftheplan?A.Debatable.B.Problem-solving.C.Economical.D.Environment-friendly.30.What’sthemaindifficultyofcarryingouttheplan?A.Thepresentroadcondition.B.Shortageofgovernmentfunding.C.Manyunsolvablepracticalproblems.D.Lackofpublicenvironmentalawareness.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.Paris:ALivableCityB.Paris:CarsorBikes?C.Paris:ABicycleCityD.Paris:GreenisComing!

10【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在巴黎的大道和主要道路上，以奥斯曼男爵为代表的汽车群体和以市长为代表的自行车群体展开了对道路的争夺战。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Partofherenvironmentalplanistocleanupairpollutionandmakethecityfriendlyforbicyclesandothertwowheeledvehicleslikeelectricscooters(踏板车).(她的环保计划的一部分是净化空气污染，使城市更适合自行车和其他两轮车辆，如电动摩托车)”可知，市长计划的目的打造绿色城市。故选B。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据第四段第三句“Butformotorists,itisasbadasthereductionofthespeedlimitonmoststreetsintownto30kilometers.(但对驾车者来说，这和城里大多数街道的限速降至30公里一样糟糕。)”以及末段首句“Theheadofamotoristassociationclaimscommuters(通勤者)havenoalternativebuttousetheircarsbecausepublictransportationisovercrowdedandoftenunreliable.(一个汽车协会的负责人声称，通勤者别无选择，只能使用他们的汽车，因为公共交通拥挤，而且经常不可靠。)”可知，市长的绿色城市计划对驾车者来说，很糟糕，而且他们有时上班是不得不开车的。所以，驾车者认为这个计划是有待商榷的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据末段首句“Theheadofamotoristassociationclaimscommuters(通勤者)havenoalternativebuttousetheircarsbecausepublictransportationisovercrowdedandoftenunreliable.(一个汽车协会的负责人声称，通勤者别无选择，只能使用他们的汽车，因为公共交通拥挤，而且经常不可靠。)”以及末句“AndsowhileParishastakenmajoractiontoridthestreetsofautomobilesandmakethecitymorebicyclefriendly,goinggreenisnotprovingtobepoliticallyverysimple.(因此，尽管巴黎已经采取了重大行动，减少街道上的汽车，让这座城市对自行车更加友好，但从政治角度来看，绿色环保并不是一件简单的事情。)”可知，计划的实施需要解决通勤者上班的问题以及从政治角度的一些问题。故选C。【31题详解】标题判断题。根据首段“OutonthegracefulavenuesandmainroadsofParis,abattlehasbeenapproaching.(在巴黎优美的大道和主要道路上，一场战斗正在逼近。)”和第二段“AcenturyandahalfafterBaronHaussmannplowed(犁地)throughthecitytostraightenoutandbroadenthenarrowtwistedstreets,theMayorofParisAnneHidalgo,akindofanti-Haussmannhasslowlybeenreducingthesizeofmainroadsforyears.

11(一个半世纪前，奥斯曼男爵在巴黎清理和拓宽了狭窄扭曲的街道，巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈，一种反奥斯曼的人，多年来一直在慢慢缩小主要道路的规模。)”可知，在巴黎的大道和主要道路上，以奥斯曼男爵为代表的汽车群体和以市长为代表的自行车群体展开了对道路的争夺战。故选B。DInternetExplorer(IE)hasfinallybeenwithdrawnfromthemarket.AsofWednesday,Microsoftwouldnolongersupporttheonce-dominantbrowser(浏览器)thatthelegionofwebsurferslovedtohate-andafewstillclaimtoadore.The27-year-oldapplicationnowjoinsBlackBerryphones,dial-upmodemsandPalmPilotsinthedustbinoftechhistory.IE’sexitwasnotasurprise.Ayearago,MicrosoftsaidthatitwasputtinganendtoInternetExploreronJune15,2022,pushinguserstoitsEdgebrowser,whichwaslaunchedin2015.Thecompanymadeclearthatitwastimetomoveon.“NotonlyisMicrosoftEdgeafaster,moresecureandmoremodernbrowsingexperiencethanInternetExplorer,butitisalsoabletoaddressakeyconcern:compatibility(兼容)forolder,legacywebsitesandapplications,”SeanLyndersay,generalmanagerofMicrosoftEdgeEnterprise,wroteinaMay2021blogpost.UsersmarkedExplorer’spassingonTwitter,withsomereferringtoitasa“bug-ridden,insecurePOS”orthe“topbrowserforinstallingotherbrowsers.”Forothersitwasamomentfor90’smemory,andTheWallStreetJournalquoteda27-year-oldwhowassadtoseeIEgo.AChineseusersaidthatIEisnothingbutcorrespondingwiththechangingtideoftechnology,asnewthingsemergeinanendlessstreamontheInternet,andpeoplearemorelikelytopursueadvancedtechnicalservices,butIE’spresencecouldnotbeerased.WhiletherearealsonetizensthatbelievethatIEsittingbackforanotherfiveyearswouldnotbeaproblem,justleaveIEforthosecertificationexaminations,assomeexamsinChinaappointedIEregistrationwebsitebecauseofitscompatibility.“WelcometoMicrosoftEdgefromnowon,”theofficialaccountofMicrosoftEdgebrowserannounced.Today,theChromebrowserdominateswithroughlya65percentshareoftheworldwidebrowsermarket,followedbyApple’sSafariwith19percent,accordingtointernetanalyticscompanyStatcounter.IE’sheir(继承者),Edge,fallsbehindabout4percent,justaheadofFirefox.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legion”inParagraph2referto?A.Users.B.Supporters.C.Masses.D.Applicants.33.WhichisthereasonthatMicrosofthighlyrecommendedEdgebrowser?A.ItsusersaretiredofIE.B.Itismuchmorepowerful.C.Itisnoteasilysubstituted.D.It’smoretoChineseusers’taste.34.WhyisaChineseusermentionedinParagraph4?A.ToemphasizeIE’sspecialuseinexams.B.ToprovetheimportanceofChinesemarket.

12C.Todeliversomepeople’slastingloveforIE.D.ToshowthepresentsituationoftheInternet.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Anofficialannouncement.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述IE浏览器退出市场，退出市场的原因和当前浏览器市场的形势。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“andafewstillclaimtoadore(但仍有少数人声称对它情有独钟)”可推断上文thelegionofwebsurferslovedtohate，意思是“许多网民对它恨之入绝”，由此推断legion意为“网民，民众”，A.Users.使用者；B.Supporters.支持者；C.Masses.民众；D.Applicants.申请人，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AsofWednesday,Microsoftwouldnolongersupporttheonce-dominantbrowser(浏览器)thatthelegionofwebsurferslovedtohate-andafewstillclaimtoadore.(从周三开始，微软将不再支持这个一度占据主导地位浏览器，许多网民对它恨之入绝，但仍有少数人声称对它情有独钟。)”和第三段“IE’sexitwasnotasurprise.Ayearago,MicrosoftsaidthatitwasputtinganendtoInternetExploreronJune15,2022,pushinguserstoitsEdgebrowser,whichwaslaunchedin2015.(IE的退出并不令人意外。一年前，微软表示将于2022年6月15日停止使用IE浏览器，将用户推向2015年推出的Edge浏览器。)”可知微软极力推荐Edge浏览器是因为用户已经厌倦了IE浏览器。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AChineseusersaidthatIEisnothingbutcorrespondingwiththechangingtideoftechnology,asnewthingsemergeinanendlessstreamontheInternet,andpeoplearemorelikelytopursueadvancedtechnicalservices,butIE’spresencecouldnotbeerased.(一位中国用户表示，IE只是顺应了技术潮流的变化，互联网上新事物层出不穷，人们更倾向于追求先进的技术服务，但IE的存在是无法抹去的。)”可知，IE浏览器退市是顺应潮流。因此提到该用户是为了表明互联网的现状，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“InternetExplorer(IE)hasfinallybeenwithdrawnfromthemarket.(IE浏览器终于退出市场。)”可知本文讲述IE浏览器退出市场，退出市场的原因和当前浏览器市场的形势，符合新闻特点，所以最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

13根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareanxiousandstressed,youcouldaddan“emotionalworkout”toyourself-careregimen(养生法).“It’slikeworkingoutpreventshighbloodpressureandheartdisease.____36____”SaysEmilyAnhalt,aclinicalpsychologist.Herearesomeexpert-backedexercisetohelpyoubegin.Annoyedwithalovedone?Practicethe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Feelinghurt,annoyedorangrywithsomeoneelse’sbehaviormightreflectsomething.____37____Anhaltsuggestspracticinganexerciseshecallsthe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Thispush-upusesthe“3Js,whichstandforjoin,jealous(嫉妒)andjudge”toguideyou.Askyourselfiftheotherperson’sbehaviorissomethingyoualsodo(join),areenviousof(jealous)orcriticize(judge).Forinstance,ifyou’reannoyedwithyourfriendforbeingselfish,youmightrealizethatyou’vebehavedthesameway.____38____Befriendtoughemotions.Ashumans,we’reborntoavoidpain.Whenuncomfortableemotionsarise,wemaytrytodistract(分散)ourselvesfromfeelingbad.WemaywanderthroughsocialmediaoronNetflix.Thesestrategiesarecalled“defenses”.However,wecan’tmerelyrelyondefenses.____39____Whenupsetemotionsarise,trytobefriendyourfeelings.Startbynamingyouremotions,atechniquepsychologistscall“affectlabeling.”Thegoalisn’ttochangetheemotion,buttobringawarenesstohowitfeelsinthemoment.____40____Byunderstandingthem,wecanuncoverthecauseofsuffering.A.Feelingdown?B.Unsatisfiedwithabadresult?C.That’swhatwedislikeaboutourselves.D.Emotionalfitnesscanbenefitstressmanagement.E.Therefore,wecanmakeuseofthemtocheerusup.F.Toconclude,symptomslikeanxietyarethebody’salarmsystem.G.Withoutfeelingouremotions,ourabilitytoprocessthemwillbeinfluenced.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.G40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为人们在感到焦虑和紧张的时候，可以进行情绪锻炼，并提出了几种具体的情绪锻炼的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“It’slikeworkingoutpreventshighbloodpressureandheartdisease.(就像锻炼可以预防高血压和心脏病一样)”可推知下文讲的是情绪锻炼对压力和紧张是有益的，这与D项“Emotionalfitnesscanbenefit

14stressmanagement(情绪健康对情绪管理有好处)”符合题意，故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文“Feelinghurt,annoyedorangrywithsomeoneelse’sbehaviormightreflectsomething.(对他人的行为感到受伤、生气或愤怒可能会反映出我们不喜欢自己的地方)”可知，我们不喜欢朋友的那些行为，也是我们不喜欢自己的地方。C项“That’swhatwedislikeaboutourselves(这是我们不喜欢我们自己的方面)”符合题意，故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“Befriendtoughemotions.(和难过的情绪做朋友)”可推知上文提到了难过情绪，A项“Feelingdown?(情绪低落？)”符合题意，故选A项。【39题详解】根据本段标题“Befriendtoughemotions(和难过的情绪做朋友)”以及上文“However,wecan’tmerelyrelyondefenses(然而，我们不能仅仅依赖于防御)”推知，如果不能感知情绪，即和难过的情绪做朋友，处理情绪问题的能力就会受到影响，导致只能依赖防御。G项“Withoutfeelingouremotions,ourabilitytoprocessthemwillbeinfluenced.(没有感知到我们的情绪，我们处理情绪的能力会受到影响)”符合题意，故选G项。【40题详解】根据下文“Byunderstandingthem,wecanuncoverthecauseofsuffering.(理解了这些，我们就能发现痛苦的根源)”可知上文讲的是造成焦虑的原因，F项“Toconclude,symptomslikeanxietyarethebody’salarmsystem(总之，像焦虑这样的症状是身体的警报系统)”符合题意，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acraftsmanlivingwithadisabilitywhomakesclayfigurines(泥雕)hasrecentlymadenetizensamazedacrossthecountry.In2003,Mi____41____hishandsinacrash.Unwillingto____42____tofate,hegraduallylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheunexpected____43____.Afterseeingacraftsmanmakingfigurinesonthestreet,Miwasattractedtothecraftandwithout____44____decidedtolearnfromhim.“Thecraftsmansaidhe,couldn’t____45____mewhenhesawthatIhadnofingers.I____46____andfinallyworehimdown,”Misaid.Thelearningprocesswas____47____.Inthebeginninghecouldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmswereoften____48____afterthepractice.However,becauseofhis____49____forthecraftandhis

15eagernesstoearnaliving,heneverthoughtabout_____50_____.Mihasbeenmakingtheseclayfigurinesfor15years.Itnow_____51_____,himonlyseveralminutestomakeafigurine.After_____52_____clayintoaballwithhiselbows,Miholdstheballbetweenhisarmstoputitonastick,andthenaddssmallerpartsand_____53_____totheball.Miisnotonlyabletomakea_____54_____bymakingclayfigurinesashehadhoped,buthefeels_____55_____aboutwhathedoes.Hedoesn’tsetpricesforhisfigurines._____56_____askingpeopletogiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheproducts,heallowsthemto_____57_____astheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldatabout20yuanonaverage,whichischeapercomparedto_____58_____productssoldelsewhere.Mi’sstorytellsusthatwemayhave_____59_____nocontroloverwhathappenstous,butwecancontrolhowwerespond.Ifwechoosetheright_____60_____,wecanriseabovewhateverchallengesweface.41.A.cutB.shookC.lostD.broke42.A.bowB.turnC.smileD.agree43.A.visitB.matterC.operationD.accident44.A.doubtB.delayC.argumentD.permission45.A.cheatB.motivateC.instructD.advocate46.A.promisedB.acceptedC.insistedD.apologized47.A.smoothB.pleasantC.violentD.challenging48.A.painfulB.relaxedC.powerfulD.flexible49.A.approvalB.curiosityC.performanceD.enthusiasm50.A.holdingupB.givingupC.pullingupD.lookingup51.A.takesB.wastesC.sparesD.requires52.A.dividingB.shapingC.cuttingD.sticking53A.brandB.price-listC.instructionsD.decorations54.A.livingB.changeC.differenceD.contribution55.A.freeB.joyfulC.curiousD.particular56.A.ButforB.AsforC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof57.A.pickB.payC.catchD.collect58.A.similarB.familiarC.standardD.traditional59.A.merelyB.calmlyC.absolutelyD.reasonably60.A.tutorB.majorC.careerD.attitude【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B

1651.A52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位制作泥人的残疾人工匠的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年，Mi在一次车祸中失去了双手。A.cut切割；B.shook摇动；C.lost丢失；D.broke打破。根据前文“withadisability”及后文“inacrash”可知，他在一次车祸中失去了双手。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不愿向命运低头，在意外事故发生后的一年里，他逐渐学会了吃饭和穿衣。A.bow鞠躬，低头；B.turn转动；C.smile微笑；D.agree同意。根据语境和后文“hegraduallylearnedtoeatandgetdressed”可知，他不向命运低头。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不愿向命运低头，在意外事故发生后的一年里，他逐渐学会了吃饭和穿衣。A.visit访问；B.matter问题；C.operation操作，手术；D.accident事故。根据前文“Mi____1____hishandsinacrash”可知，他遭遇意外事故。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在街上看到一个手艺人做人偶后，Mi被这门手艺所吸引，并立即决定向他学习。A.doubt怀疑；B.delay延迟；C.argument争论；D.permission准许。根据语境和前文“Miwasattractedtothecraft”可知，他毫不延迟地做出决定。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工匠说，当他看到我没有手指时，他无法指导我。A.cheat欺骗；B.motivate激励；C.instruct指示，指导；D.advocate提倡。根据后文“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知，工匠认为无法指导他。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持不懈，终于让他不得不收下我。A.promised许诺；B.accepted接受；C.insisted坚持说，坚决要求；D.apologized道歉。根据后文“finallyworehimdown”可知，他坚决要求。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习的过程很有挑战性。A.smooth平滑的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.violent暴力的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“Ihadnofingers”可知，他学习的过程有挑战性。故选D项。

17【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：练习结束后，他的手臂经常疼痛。A.painful痛苦的，疼痛的；B.relaxed放松的；C.powerful强有力的；D.flexible灵活的。根据常识和后文“afterthepractice”可知，练习之后，手臂疼痛。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他对这门手艺的热情和谋生的渴望，他从未想过放弃。A.approval赞成；B.curiosity好奇心；C.performance表演；D.enthusiasm热情。根据语义的转折和后文“andhiseagernesstoearnaliving”可知，他对这门手艺学习很有热情。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他对这门手艺的热情和谋生的渴望，他从未想过放弃。A.holdingup举起；B.givingup放弃；C.pullingup拉起；D.lookingup向上看。根据前文“becauseofhis____9____forthecraftandhiseagernesstoearnaliving”及后文“Mihasbeenmakingtheseclayfigurinesfor15years.”可知，他没有放弃。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他只需要几分钟就能做一个小雕像。A.takes花费，拿走；B.wastes浪费；C.spares抽出；D.requires需要。ittakessbsometimetodosth是固定句型，符合语境。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用肘部把粘土捏成球后，他把球夹在两臂之间，放在一根棍子上，然后给球加上更小的部件和装饰。A.dividing分开；B.shaping塑造，（使）成为……形状（或样子）；C.cutting切割；D.sticking粘贴，插入。根据后文“intoaball”可知，他把泥土捏成球状。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在用肘部把粘土捏成球后，他把球夹在两臂之间，放在一根棍子上，然后给泥球加上更小的部件和装饰。A.brand品牌；B.price-list价位表；C.instructions说明书；D.decorations装饰品。根据语境和前文“addssmallerparts”可知，是给泥球加上装饰。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅能够像自己希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且还为自己所做的事情感到快乐。A.living生计；B.change改变；C.difference区别；D.contribution贡献。根据后文“eachfigurineissoldatabout20yuanonaverage”可知，他以此谋生。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅能够像自己希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且还为自己所做的事情感到快乐。A.free自由的；B.joyful高兴的，快乐的；C.curious好奇的；D.particular特别的。根据后文“He

18doesn’tsetpricesforhisfigurines.____16____askingpeopletogiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheproducts,heallowsthemto____17____astheylike.”可知，他不仅以此谋生并且也为此而感到快乐。故选B项。【56题详解】考查复合介词词义辨析。句意：他不要求人们为产品支付一定数量的钱，而是允许他们按照自己的意愿支付。A.Butfor要不是；B.Asfor至于；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Regardlessof不管。根据前文“Hedoesn’tsetpricesforhisfigurines.”可知，他不定价，不要求人们支付固定数量的钱。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不要求人们为产品支付一定数量的钱，而是允许他们按照自己的意愿支付。A.pick采摘；B.pay支付；C.catch抓住；D.collect收集。根据前文“____16____askingpeopletogiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheproducts”可知，他让顾客按照自己的意愿支付。故选B项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，每个小雕像的平均售价约为20元，与其他地方销售的同类产品相比便宜。A.similar类似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.standard标准的；D.traditional传统的。根据语境和前文“whichischeapercomparedto”可知，是和同类产品作比较。故选A项。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mi的故事告诉我们，我们可能无法完全控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以控制我们如何应对。A.merely仅仅；B.calmly镇静地；C.absolutely完全地；D.reasonably合理地。根据前文“In2003,Mi____1____hishandsinacrash.”可知，Mi的意外事故说明人们有时无法完全控制发生在自己身上的事情。故选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们选择正确的态度，我们可以超越我们面临的任何挑战。A.tutor导师；B.major专业；C.career职业；D.attitude态度。根据前文“wecancontrolhowwerespond”和后文“wecanriseabovewhateverchallengesweface”可知，我们应该选择正确的人生态度。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCup2022openedinQataronSunday,withChinese-made____61____(product)fromstadiumstowatersupplysystemsandcleanenergytechnologiesshining,____62____(impress)theworldwithChineseelements.That’showChinahasparticipatedinthisWorldCupand____63____(early)tournamentsbefore,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingfacilitiesandservicestotheathletesandaudiences.____64____makestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,LusailStadium,themainvenueforthisyear’sWorldCup,____65____(construct)jointlybyQatarandtheChina

19RailwayConstructionCorporationlastyear.Thestadium____66____(shape)likeadatepalmbowlandanenamellanternisthefirstmovable“greenstadium”.Besides,Chinahasbuiltan800MWphotovoltaicstation,constantlyturningtheabundantsunshine____67____electricityforthestadiumintheMiddleEast,which____68____(show)theprogressthatChinahasmadeoverthepastdecade.Anotherreasonthathasmade____69____possibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasshowngoodeconomic_____70_____(grow)amidaglobalrecession.WhilethewholeworldsuffersfromeconomicslowdownbecauseofCOVID-19pandemic,Chinesecompanieshavecontinuedtofunctionnormally.【答案】61.products62.impressing63.earlier64.What65.wasconstructed66.shaped67.into68.shows69.it70.growth【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯中，中国公司介入场馆设施建设、高科技介入等，在全球受疫情影响导致经济增速放缓的背景下，依然保持正常运转。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯20日在海湾球场拉开帷幕。从比赛球场，到供水网络，再到清洁能源科技，“中国制造”闪亮登场，惊艳了全世界。根据空白处前面的形容词短语“Chinese-made(中国制造的)”以及后面的介词短语“fromstadiumstowatersupplysystemsandcleanenergytechnologies(从比赛球场，到供水网络，再到清洁能源科技)”可知，空白处应填名词复数，故填products。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填impressing。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国以这种方式参与了本届世界杯以及之前的锦标赛，并且在即将到来的赛事中继续如此：为运动员和观众提供设施和服务。根据下文“tournamentsbefore(之前的锦标赛)”可知，此处在把现在的世界杯和之前的锦标赛进行时间上的比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填earlier。【64题详解】

20考查名词性从句。句意：使得卡塔尔世界杯与众不同的是中国提供的高科技技术。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句为主语从句，因空白处在主语从句中做主语，再根据句意，从句表示的是内容，应使用what引导，故填What。【65题详解】考查动词语态。句意：本届世界杯的主场馆，卢赛尔体育场，由卡塔尔和中国铁建于去年联合建造。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因主语LusailStadium与谓语动词construct之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据时间状语lastyear可知，be动词应使用一般过去时单数形式，故填wasconstructed。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外形像椰枣碗和搪瓷灯笼的场馆是第一个可移动的绿色体育场。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，需使用非谓语动词形式。因动词shape与逻辑主语Thestadium之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填shaped。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：另外，中国建造了800MW光伏电站，持续将充足的阳光转变为电能供中东地区的体育馆使用，这展示出了中国在过去的十年里取得的进步。分析句子结构，turn…into为固定结构，意为“将……转变为……”，故填into。【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句为定语从句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因定语从句表达的是一个客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时，which指代前文描述的事情，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。【69题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：使中国公司能够在世界杯上有上佳表现的另一个原因，是中国在全球经济衰退中展示出了良好的经济增长。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，但是真正的宾语是后面的“forChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCup(中国公司能够在世界杯上有上佳表现)”，因此空白处做形式宾语，故填it。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，本句为表语从句，从属于主句，空白处在表语从句中作宾语，应使用名词形式，故填growth。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

21增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iseldomhelpedwiththehouseworkin2020,whichIwasinSeniorOne.Wordcouldn’tdescribehowsorryIam,soIthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddo.Oneweekend,Icarriedoutmyhouseworkplanrangefromtidyinguproomstocookingmeals.Earlyinthemorning,Igavethehouseathoroughlycleaning.Afterthat,Idecidedtomakeadeliciouslunchwithmyparents.Recallinghowmymothercooked,Ifinishedthem.MyparentsweresurprisingtoseewhatIhaddoneandgavemehug.TiredasIwas,Iunderstoodallthethingsmyparentshadbeendoneforme.【答案】1.which→when2.word→words3.am→was4.range→ranging5.thoroughly→thorough6.with→for7.them→it8.surprising→surprised9.hug前加a10.去掉been【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者做家务的经历，从而明白了父母为他的付出。【详解】1.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我在2020年很少帮忙做家务，那时我在上高一。分析句子可知，逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为2020年，为时间，作其后从句的时间状语，用when引导定语从句，而不是which。故将which改为when。2.考查名词。句意：言语无法形容我有多抱歉，所以我想我能做些什么。根据语境可知，此处表示“言语”，一般用word的复数形式words。故将word改为words。3.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据couldn’t和thought可知，本句时态为一般过去时，be动词am应改为过去式was。故将am改为was。

224.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个周末，我执行了我的家务计划，从整理房间到做饭。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词carriedout，rangefrom修饰plan，用非谓语动词，plan与range构成主动关系，用现在分词ranging作后置定语。故将range改为ranging。5.考查形容词。句意：一大早，我把房子彻底打扫了一下。修饰cleaning用形容词，thoroughly为副词，对应的形容词为thorough。故将thoroughly改为thorough。6.考查介词。句意：在那之后，我决定为父母做一顿美味的午餐。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了……做午餐”，用介词for，不用with。故将with改为for。7.考查代词。句意：回想起妈妈做饭的样子，我把它做完了。根据句意可知，finished的宾语指的是“午餐”，用it指代，而不用them指代。故将them改为it。8.考查形容词。句意：我的父母看到我所做的一切很惊讶，给了我一个拥抱。根据句意可知，父母看到我所做的很惊讶，表示人的感情用surprised。故将surprising改为surprised。9.考查冠词。句意同上。根据语境可知，表示“一个拥抱”，用不定冠词，hug以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故在hug前面加a。10.考查动词时态。句意：虽然我很累，但我理解父母为我所做的一切。分析句子可知，parents与do是主动关系，不是被动关系，hadbeendone为过去完成时的被动语态，此处应将been去掉。故将been去掉。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你在某英文网站看到一个题为“BePreparedfortheFutureCareer”的中学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。注意：词数100左右。BePreparedfortheFutureCareer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】BePreparedfortheFutureCareerTomakefullpreparationsforthefuturecareer,wefirstneedtoknowwhatwewanttobeandfigureoutthewaystoachieveit.Asforme,IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Firstofall,ifIwanttobeagoodteacher,IneedtogetreadyformylessonsbeforeclassandalwayslistencarefullyinclasssothatIcangetintoakeyuniversity.What’smore,

23Iamsupposedtohaveadequateteachingexperiencewhichcannotonlyhelpmetosharpenmyteachingskillsbutcanhelpmetobetterunderstandmystudents.Lastbutnotleast,ateacher’spersonalityplaysanimportantpartinbeingagoodteacher.Therefore,Ishouldbealwayspatientandwillingtohelpmystudents.Ithinkallaboveishelpfultometobepreparedforthefuturecareer.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生给某英文网站看到一个题为“BePreparedfortheFutureCareer”的中学生征文活动投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。【详解】1.词汇积累理解：comprehend→understand此外：besides→what’smore应该：should→besupposedto因此：hence→therefore2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句：Lastbutnotleast,ateacher’spersonalityplaysanimportantpartinbeingagoodteacher.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,itisateacher’spersonalitythatplaysanimportantpartinbeingagoodteacher.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,Iamsupposedtohaveadequateteachingexperiencewhichcannotonlyhelpmetosharpenmyteachingskillsbutcanhelpmetobetterunderstandmystudents.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ithinkallaboveishelpfultometobepreparedforthefuturecareer.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

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