河南省平许济洛四市2022-2023学年高三第二次质量检测英语Word版无答案

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平许济洛2022—2023学年高三第二次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillKendothisFriday?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewroteawonderfulessay.B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman’spaper.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Applyingformembership.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

1听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn’tlistentohispatients.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Makeacallearly.B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Cancelhisappointment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconductaninterview.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.Afreemeal.B.$5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.

2听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainsomerules.B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromtheMiddleEasttoNorthAmerica,thisgroupofyoungindividualshavebrokenrecordsthisyear,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.BellaJDarkRecord:YoungestfemaletopublishabookCitizenship:BritishAtfiveyearsand211daysold,Darkbecametheworld’syoungestfemaletopublishabook.Thebook,TheLostCat,tellsthetaleofSnowy,thecat,andithassoldover1,000copiessincebeingpublishedinJanuary2022.TheyoungBritishauthorisalreadyworkingonasequel(续篇).DavidPopoviciRecord:Youngestswimmertobreaktherecordinthemen’s100-meterfreestyleCitizenship:Romanian

3RomanianswimmerPopoviciaged15yearsand35daysbecametheyoungestmalein2022tobreakanindividualworldrecordinanOlympicswimmingeventsinceMichaelPhelpssetthefourthofhis29individualrecordsin2003.InAugust,Popovicibrokethemen’s100-meterfreestyleworldrecordatthe2022EuropeanchampionshipsinItaly.MackRutherfordRecord:YoungestpilottoflytheworldsoloCitizenship:Belgian.BritishBelgian-BritishpilotRutherfordbecametheyoungestpersontocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsolo,aged17yearsand64days.InAugust2022,hemarkedtheendofhistrip,landinginSofia,Bulgaria.Rutherfordflewacross52countriesandfivecontinentsaboardasmall,single-engineaircraftandtraveledforatotalofsixmonths.HecomesfromafamilyofpilotsandistheyoungerbrotheroffellowpilotandrecordholderZaraRutherford,whobecametheyoungestfemaletocircumnavigatetheworldbyaircraftsoloaged19yearsand199days.21.Whichofthefollowingistheyoungest?A.BellaJDark.B.DavidPopovici.C.MackRutherford.D.ZaraRutherford.22.InwhichmonthdidMackRutherfordstarthistripbyaircraftsolo?A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.23.Whatdotheyoungindividualshaveincommon?A.Theyarefemales.B.TheyareBritish.C.Theyareofthesameage.D.Theyarerecordbreakers.BAndreaSperanzawantedtobeafirefighterlongbeforeshehadtherightwordforherwish.Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithabrakeleverinsertedinherleg,andanemergencycalltothefiredepartment,shefoundherselfinamazement.“Astheygavebasicmedicaltreatmenttome,Ithoughttheyhelpeverybodyandtheycandoanything,”saysthenow52-year-oldfromToronto,Canada.In2000,Speranzafulfilledherdreamofbecomingafirefighter,joiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.Herjobwasexactlyasfulfillingassheimagineditwouldbe,exceptforonething:shestillhadn’tseenanotherwomaninherrole,notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Eventoday,lessthanfivepercentoffirefightersinCanadaarewomen.Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.

4TheresultisCampCourage,aprogramforgirlsaged15to19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting,andpolicework.In2006,Speranzaandabout20volunteerswelcomedtheirfirst17participants,recruiting(招募)attendeesthroughadvertisinginschoolsandrecreationcentres.Overthecourseofeightdays,thegirlsdiscovertheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires,deliveringfirstaidandevenusingthejawsoflifeonacar.CampCouragenowrunsonesessioneveryyearinHalifaxandisfreetoattend.HundredsofgirlshavenowpassedthroughCampCourage,and36percentaredoingexactlywhatSperanzahopedtheywould:workingasfirstrespondersacrossthecountry.“Iusedtothinkthatit’sawesomethatIcanbeafirefighterandsaveallthesepeople,”Speranzasayswithasmile.Buttheopportunitytorecruitothergirlstosavelivesalongsideheriswhatreallykeepshergoing.“It’snotevenmeasurable.”24.WhatmadeSperanzawanttobeafirefighter?A.Herdreamasababy.B.Theemergencycall.C.Firefighters’encouragement.D.Heradmirationforfiremen.25.WhydidSpreranzasetupCampCourage?A.Tocreatemorejobsforwomen.B.Tostrengthenfirefightingforce.C.Toseemorefemalesinherfield.D.Toimprovethestatusofwomen.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampCourage?A.Itrunsthroughouttheyear.B.Itattractswomenofallages.C.Itoperateswellandbearsfruit.D.Itprovidestrainingforfirefighters.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afemalefirefighter.B.Animmeasurablecareer.C.Agoodchoiceforwomen.D.Adream-buildingprogram.COutonthegracefulavenuesandmainroadsofParis,abattlehasbeenapproaching.AcenturyandahalfafterBaronHaussmannplowed(犁地)throughthecitytostraightenoutandbroadenthenarrowtwistedstreets,theMayorofParisAnneHidalgo,akindofanti-Haussmannhasslowlybeenreducingthesizeofmainroadsforyears.Partofherenvironmentalplanistocleanupairpollutionandmakethecityfriendlyforbicyclesandothertwowheeledvehicleslikeelectricscooters(踏板车).“Ithinkitcouldbeagoodidea-nottohavecarsinthetowncentersandthemotoristswholovefourwheels.It’sabitofawarofthebikesandscootersagainstcars,”theMayor

5said.HighspeedlanesalongtheSeine,whichpeopleinthesuburbsreliedontoandfromPariseachday,havebeenshutdowntomakeroomforjoggersandcycles.ThisispartofaParisAdministration’sdreamofgettingridofcarsinParisasmuchaspossible.TheMayorwantstotransformthebigspaceandtodaythebigspaceisoccupiedbycars,andcardrivers.“WehavehalfofthepublicspaceinParis,whichisdedicatedtocars,”shesaid.Butformotorists,itisasbadasthereductionofthespeedlimitonmoststreetsintownto30kilometers.Theconstantflashesofspeedradarcamerasbarewitnesstohowmanymotoristsjustcan’tbringthemselvestogothatslow.Theysaythereducedspeedlimitsarejustanotherwaytogetthecarsoutofthecity.Theheadofamotoristassociationclaimscommuters(通勤者)havenoalternativebuttousetheircarsbecausepublictransportationisovercrowdedandoftenunreliable.AndforthosewholivearoundParis,it’sreallyunfair.Theyneedtheircar,ortheycan’tgotowork.It’ssomethingincredible.AndsowhileParishastakenmajoractiontoridthestreetsofautomobilesandmakethecitymorebicyclefriendly,goinggreenisnotprovingtobepoliticallyverysimple.28.What’sthepurposeoftheMayor’splan?A.ToobjecttoBaronHaussmann.B.Tocreateagreenercity.C.Tostartawarofbikesagainstcars.D.TogetridofcarsinParis.29.Whatdothemotoriststhinkoftheplan?A.Debatable.B.Problem-solving.C.Economical.D.Environment-friendly.30.What’sthemaindifficultyofcarryingouttheplan?A.Thepresentroadcondition.B.Shortageofgovernmentfunding.C.Manyunsolvablepracticalproblems.D.Lackofpublicenvironmentalawareness.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.Paris:ALivableCityB.Paris:CarsorBikes?C.Paris:ABicycleCityD.Paris:GreenisComing!DInternetExplorer(IE)hasfinallybeenwithdrawnfromthemarket.AsofWednesday,Microsoftwouldnolongersupporttheonce-dominantbrowser(浏览器)thatthelegionofwebsurferslovedtohate-andafewstillclaimtoadore.The27-year-oldapplicationnowjoinsBlackBerryphones,dial-upmodemsandPalmPilotsinthedustbinoftechhistory.IE’sexitwasnotasurprise.Ayearago,MicrosoftsaidthatitwasputtinganendtoInternetExploreronJune

615,2022,pushinguserstoitsEdgebrowser,whichwaslaunchedin2015.Thecompanymadeclearthatitwastimetomoveon.“NotonlyisMicrosoftEdgeafaster,moresecureandmoremodernbrowsingexperiencethanInternetExplorer,butitisalsoabletoaddressakeyconcern:compatibility(兼容)forolder,legacywebsitesandapplications,”SeanLyndersay,generalmanagerofMicrosoftEdgeEnterprise,wroteinaMay2021blogpost.UsersmarkedExplorer’spassingonTwitter,withsomereferringtoitasa“bug-ridden,insecurePOS”orthe“topbrowserforinstallingotherbrowsers.”Forothersitwasamomentfor90’smemory,andTheWallStreetJournalquoteda27-year-oldwhowassadtoseeIEgo.AChineseusersaidthatIEisnothingbutcorrespondingwiththechangingtideoftechnology,asnewthingsemergeinanendlessstreamontheInternet,andpeoplearemorelikelytopursueadvancedtechnicalservices,butIE’spresencecouldnotbeerased.WhiletherearealsonetizensthatbelievethatIEsittingbackforanotherfiveyearswouldnotbeaproblem,justleaveIEforthosecertificationexaminations,assomeexamsinChinaappointedIEregistrationwebsitebecauseofitscompatibility.“WelcometoMicrosoftEdgefromnowon,”theofficialaccountofMicrosoftEdgebrowserannounced.Today,theChromebrowserdominateswithroughlya65percentshareoftheworldwidebrowsermarket,followedbyApple’sSafariwith19percent,accordingtointernetanalyticscompanyStatcounter.IE’sheir(继承者),Edge,fallsbehindabout4percent,justaheadofFirefox.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legion”inParagraph2referto?A.Users.B.Supporters.C.Masses.D.Applicants.33.WhichisthereasonthatMicrosofthighlyrecommendedEdgebrowser?AItsusersaretiredofIE.B.Itismuchmorepowerful.C.Itisnoteasilysubstituted.D.It’smoretoChineseusers’taste.34.WhyisaChineseusermentionedinParagraph4?A.ToemphasizeIE’sspecialuseinexams.B.ToprovetheimportanceofChinesemarket.C.Todeliversomepeople’slastingloveforIE.D.ToshowthepresentsituationoftheInternet.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Anofficialannouncement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouareanxiousandstressed,youcouldaddan“emotionalworkout”toyourself-careregimen(

7养生法).“It’slikeworkingoutpreventshighbloodpressureandheartdisease.____36____”SaysEmilyAnhalt,aclinicalpsychologist.Herearesomeexpert-backedexercisetohelpyoubegin.Annoyedwithalovedone?Practicethe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Feelinghurt,annoyedorangrywithsomeoneelse’sbehaviormightreflectsomething.____37____Anhaltsuggestspracticinganexerciseshecallsthe“self-reflectionpush-up.”Thispush-upusesthe“3Js,whichstandforjoin,jealous(嫉妒)andjudge”toguideyou.Askyourselfiftheotherperson’sbehaviorissomethingyoualsodo(join),areenviousof(jealous)orcriticize(judge).Forinstance,ifyou’reannoyedwithyourfriendforbeingselfish,youmightrealizethatyou’vebehavedthesameway.____38____Befriendtoughemotions.Ashumans,we’reborntoavoidpain.Whenuncomfortableemotionsarise,wemaytrytodistract(分散)ourselvesfromfeelingbad.WemaywanderthroughsocialmediaoronNetflix.Thesestrategiesarecalled“defenses”.However,wecan’tmerelyrelyondefenses.____39____Whenupsetemotionsarise,trytobefriendyourfeelings.Startbynamingyouremotions,atechniquepsychologistscall“affectlabeling.”Thegoalisn’ttochangetheemotion,buttobringawarenesstohowitfeelsinthemoment.____40____Byunderstandingthem,wecanuncoverthecauseofsuffering.A.Feelingdown?B.Unsatisfiedwithabadresult?C.That’swhatwedislikeaboutourselves.D.Emotionalfitnesscanbenefitstressmanagement.E.Therefore,wecanmakeuseofthemtocheerusup.F.Toconclude,symptomslikeanxietyarethebody’salarmsystem.G.Withoutfeelingouremotions,ourabilitytoprocessthemwillbeinfluenced.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acraftsmanlivingwithadisabilitywhomakesclayfigurines(泥雕)hasrecentlymadenetizensamazedacrossthecountry.In2003,Mi____41____hishandsinacrash.Unwillingto____42____tofate,hegraduallylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheunexpected____43____.Afterseeingacraftsmanmakingfigurinesonthestreet,Miwasattractedtothecraftandwithout____44____decidedtolearnfromhim.“Thecraftsmansaidhe,

8couldn’t____45____mewhenhesawthatIhadnofingers.I____46____andfinallyworehimdown,”Misaid.Thelearningprocesswas____47____.Inthebeginninghecouldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmswereoften____48____afterthepractice.However,becauseofhis____49____forthecraftandhiseagernesstoearnaliving,heneverthoughtabout_____50_____.Mihasbeenmakingtheseclayfigurinesfor15years.Itnow_____51_____,himonlyseveralminutestomakeafigurine.After_____52_____clayintoaballwithhiselbows,Miholdstheballbetweenhisarmstoputitonastick,andthenaddssmallerpartsand_____53_____totheball.Miisnotonlyabletomakea_____54_____bymakingclayfigurinesashehadhopedbuthefeels_____55_____aboutwhathedoes.Hedoesn’tsetpricesforhisfigurines._____56_____askingpeopletogiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheproducts,heallowsthemto_____57_____astheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldatabout20yuanonaverage,whichischeapercomparedto_____58_____productssoldelsewhere.Mi’sstorytellsusthatwemayhave_____59_____nocontroloverwhathappenstous,butwecancontrolhowwerespond.Ifwechoosetheright_____60_____,wecanriseabovewhateverchallengesweface.41.A.cutB.shookC.lostD.broke42.A.bowB.turnC.smileD.agree43.A.visitB.matterC.operationD.accident44.A.doubtB.delayC.argumentD.permission45.A.cheatB.motivateC.instructD.advocate46.A.promisedB.acceptedC.insistedD.apologized47.A.smoothB.pleasantC.violentD.challenging48.A.painfulB.relaxedC.powerfulD.flexible49.A.approvalB.curiosityC.performanceD.enthusiasm50.A.holdingupB.givingupC.pullingupD.lookingup51.A.takesB.wastesC.sparesD.requires52.A.dividingB.shapingC.cuttingD.sticking53.A.brandB.price-listC.instructionsD.decorations54.A.livingB.changeC.differenceD.contribution55A.freeB.joyfulC.curiousD.particular56.A.ButforB.AsforC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof57.A.pickB.payC.catchD.collect

958.A.similarB.familiarC.standardD.traditional59.A.merelyB.calmlyC.absolutelyD.reasonably60.A.tutorB.majorC.careerD.attitude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCup2022openedinQataronSunday,withChinese-made____61____(product)fromstadiumstowatersupplysystemsandcleanenergytechnologiesshining,____62____(impress)theworldwithChineseelements.That’showChinahasparticipatedinthisWorldCupand____63____(early)tournamentsbefore,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingfacilitiesandservicestotheathletesandaudiences.____64____makestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,LusailStadium,themainvenueforthisyear’sWorldCup,____65____(construct)jointlybyQatarandtheChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationlastyear.Thestadium____66____(shape)likeadatepalmbowlandanenamellanternisthefirstmovable“greenstadium”.Besides,Chinahasbuiltan800MWphotovoltaicstation,constantlyturningtheabundantsunshine____67____electricityforthestadiumintheMiddleEast,which____68____(show)theprogressthatChinahasmadeoverthepastdecade.Anotherreasonthathasmade____69____possibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasshowngoodeconomic_____70_____(grow)amidaglobalrecession.WhilethewholeworldsuffersfromeconomicslowdownbecauseofCOVID-19pandemic,Chinesecompanieshavecontinuedtofunctionnormally.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iseldomhelpedwiththehouseworkin2020,whichIwasinSeniorOne.Wordcouldn’tdescribehowsorryIam,soIthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddo.Oneweekend,Icarriedoutmyhouseworkplanrangefromtidyinguproomstocookingmeals.Earlyinthemorning,Igavethehouseathoroughlycleaning.Afterthat,Idecidedtomakea

10deliciouslunchwithmyparents.Recallinghowmymothercooked,Ifinishedthem.MyparentsweresurprisingtoseewhatIhaddoneandgavemehug.TiredasIwas,Iunderstoodallthethingsmyparentshadbeendoneforme.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.你在某英文网站看到一个题为“BePreparedfortheFutureCareer”的中学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。注意：词数100左右。BePreparedfortheFutureCareer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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