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高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidthehotelcost?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatmiddaytomorrow?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Haveteawithlemon.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikemost?A.Climbing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Touring.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesreadinginsparetime.B.Sheispreparingfortheexams.C.Shelackstimetoreviewlessons.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodothisafternoon?A.Focusonherwork.B.SurftheNet.C.Watchafilm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Todiscussthedetailsofameeting.C.Togetinformationaboutthehotels.9.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.PickupMr.Johnson.B.Discusswiththewoman.C.Sendthewomantheemail.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Aweekendplan.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Hikinginthepark.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Buyinganewskirt.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Packup.B.Havedinner.C.Attendaconcert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesAnneneedhelpwith?A.Clearingthesidewalk.B.HangingChristmaslights.C.Gettinghercaroutofthesnow.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.15.WherewillAnnespendherChristmasholidaythisyear?A.Onafarm.B.Onaskimountain.C.Inheraunt’splace.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydopeoplesellfoodsatthefair?A.Toincreasetheirincome.B.Tocontributetolocaleducation.C.Toadvertisethetraditionalfood.18.Whatactivityinthefairisthemostpopular?A.Thedogshow.B.Thelivemusic.C.Thepicnic.19.Whatmaymaketheschoolchildrenreallyexcited?A.Tastingfreelocalfood.B.Throwingwoolballsatateacher.C.Playingwiththewoodenballs.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefair?A.Itunitesthewholetown.B.Itattractsoverseasbands.C.It’sheldindifferentschools.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AVolunteerDayWhatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou’dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.VolunteerDaySchedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCentreforjuiceandbagels.8:00-8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.:Workasavolunteer.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.Alistofvolunteeractivities:Painthouses:HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomepainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhouses.Plantflowers:Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Readtochildren:LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.Playwithanimals:LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.Ifyoutakeinterestinitpleasecall0195242formoreinformation.21.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.D.9:00a.m.22.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?A.Readbookstochildren.B.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.C.Helpplantbushesinparks.D.Spendtimewithanimals.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3A.Toattractvolunteers.B.Topresentafestival.C.Toshowaschedule.D.Tointroduceactivities.B"HEY,HOWYOUDONG?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?Third?What'syourfavoritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.Ifyouthoughtyou'dwalkedintoalibrarywithagreetinglikethat,youwouldn'tbetoofaroff.Infact,you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,alsoknownastheStorybookBarber.Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,helditsfirstannualBacktoSchoolBash,offeringneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmesagreedtoparticipate.HewasholdingdowntwojobsatthetimeandSaturdaywashisbusiestday,buthechosetogivefreehaircutstopoorkids.Severaltimeslaterhehadalight-bulbmoment:Thekidsshouldearntheirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.TheideawassopopularthathecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymonthforthenexttwoyears.Kidswouldgrabafavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloudwhileHolmeswashair-cutting,offeringhelpwhenkidshadtroublereading.Holmes,whoismarriedandhastwosons,agedthreeandfour,recognizesnoteveryparenthasthetimetoreadwiththeirkids."Igetit.Youhavefourkids,andyou'reworkingtwojobs.Sittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Sobringyourkidsinandletthemreadtome."Holmesadmitshebenefitsfromthefreeactivity."Therewasaseven-year-oldwhostruggledthroughhisbook,"saidHolmes,"Ihadtheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspiresme."24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHolmes?A.Active.B.Confident.C.Kind.D.Outgoing.25.WhydidHolmessetuptheStorybookBarber?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tocontributetothecommunity.CTopromotepubliclibrary.D.Tocallonpeopletolovereading.26.What'suniqueabouttheStorybookBarber?A.Thebossisverypositive.B.Thecustomersarehomeless.C.Theworkersareallvolunteers.D.Thepoorkidscouldreadforhaircut.27.WhatdidHolmesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Readingmakesafullman.B.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Morehandsproduceastrongerflame.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4CManypeoplethinkthathippos(河马)arecuteandfunny-looking.Theyarereallyfatandtheyhaveshort,thicklegs.Theyalsohavelittleroundearsthatwiggle(摆动)sometimes.Hipposlookfunny,butyoushouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Hipposareextremelyviolentanddangerous.Infact,theykillmorepeoplethananyotheranimalinAfrica.ThinkofhowmanydangerousanimalsthatAfricahas.Ithasgotcrocodiles,snakes,lions,elephantsandmanymore.Hipposaremoredangerousthanallofthem.Hipposarenaturallyverydangerousanimals,buttherearesomesituationsthatmakethemevenmoredangerousthannormal.Theyareveryterritorial.Thatmeansthattheystayinoneareawhichtheyconsidertobetheirprivatearea.Ifapersonoranimalenterahippo’sarea,thehippowillattack.Hipposalsooftenattackwhentheyarereturningtothewater.Hipposeatonlandandreturntowateratdusk.Ifahipposeesananimalwhenit’sreturningtothewater,itwillbecomeviolent.Hipposaresostrongthattheyoftenkillcrocodiles.Therearetworeasonsthatexplainwhyhipposandcrocodilesoftenfight.Firstofall,hipposandcrocodilesliveinthesameareas.Sincehipposareterritorial,theydon’tlikehavingcrocodilesnearby.Also,crocodilesofteneatyounghippos.Forthatreason,adulthipposfrequentlykillcrocodiles.Motheranddaughterhipposhavecloserelationships.However,hipposdon’thaveanyothercloserelationshipwitheachother.Hipposoftenlivetogetherinlargegroups,butscientistsdon’tknowwhy.It’shardtostudythebehaviourofmaleandfemalehippos,becausemalesandfemaleslookthesame.Hipposareviolent,buttheyareherbivores.Aherbivoreisananimalthateatonlyplants.Anadulthippoeatsabout50kilogramsofplantseveryday.Hipposaremuchmorecomfortableinthewater,buttheycanrunfastonland.Theirtopspeedisabout19kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanhumanscanrun.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefightbetweenhipposandcrocodiles.B.Howtotellmalehipposandfemaleones.C.Africa’smostdangerousanimal—hippos.D.Whyhipposgetviolent.29.Ifananimalisterritorial,whatdoesthatmean?A.Itisafraidofotheranimals.B.Itstayswithinalimitedarea.C.Itdoesnotliketoliveinlargegroups.D.Itdoesnotwantotheranimalstoenteritsarea.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Hipposswimfasterthancrocodiles.B.Itishardtoexplainwhyhipposliveingroups.C.Maleandfemalehipposlookdifferent.D.Violentanimalsusuallyeatplants.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toentertain.C.Toinstruct.D.Topersuade.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5DYoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHermananoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsoniansNationalZooinWashingtonDC.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.32.WhatcanbelearnedfromthedatainParagraph5?A.Pollutionwillbemoreseriousintheocean.B.Moreartworksofseacreatureswillbemade.C.Theprojecthasmadegreatachievements.D.Volunteerscangetridofpollutionby2050.33.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Theuseofplasticbags.B.Theincreaseinplasticrubbish.C.Theresultmentionedabove.D.Thebreakingupofplastic.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningtrashintoartB.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingplastictrashD.Stoppingenvironmentalpollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.____36____Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.____37____Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.____38____Thisdoesnotdefinitely第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6meanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewith(与……一致)ourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.____39____Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.____40____This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.FTherearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwecatchlifestyleandotherdiseases.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery____41____aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty____42____andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowto____43____thesamethought.Besides,I____44____,howcouldwhatIthink____45____whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally____46____.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedto____47____theregularmeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery____48____towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer____49____watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides.waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe_____50_____.Yet.fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame_____51_____atfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe_____52_____circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike_____53_____.”Butitdidn’tcompletely_____54_____.Mydadneveroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推广)long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Icameto_____55_____whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.41.A.funB.awkwardC.contentD.amused42.A.amazedB.upsetC.disappointedD.athletic43.A.strikeB.shareC.thinkD.enquire44.A.wonderedB.admittedC.editedD.recognized第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
745.A.exchangeB.quitC.misleadD.influence46.A.experiencedB.announcedC.meantD.mattered47.A.attendB.joinC.exchangeD.schedule48.A.afraidB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive49A.coldB.shallowC.freshD.hot50.A.shelterB.settlementC.shadeD.activity51.A.expertB.outgoingC.comfortableD.glorious52.A.educationB.agricultureC.businessD.government53.A.customersB.salesmenC.fishermenD.fathers54.A.makeitB.makesenseC.makeupD.makeout55.A.combB.copyC.establishD.realize第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___56___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”____57____(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile___58___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom____59____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany___60___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely___61___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard____62____(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry____63____toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry____64____shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___65___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）66.你校英文报社举办征文比赛，要求以“Myhappyfamily”为主题写一则小故事，描述自己的家庭。请按要求投稿，内容如下：1.描述一件你和家人的美好往事；2.阐述令你印象深刻的原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
867.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSportsDaywasfastcomingtotheschool.Allthechildrenwereveryexcitedandwerepracticingforthebigrace.Jim,oneofthefastrunnersoftheschoolwasconfidentthathewouldwinsohewasnotdoinganythingatall.“Youhavetoworkhardtocomefirstintherace,Jim.Youarenotpracticingatall,”saidJim'smother.“Mom,youknowhowfastIam!ThenwhyshouldIwastemytimerunning?OnlyIwillwin；nooneelsewillwin!”shoutedJim.“Jim,youmayberightbuttalentwithouthardworkisnotgoodatall.Thislazinessofyourswillcostyougreatly,”hismotherwarnedhim.Jimjustlaughedandshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.Hewassoconfidentthatwouldwintheprizeasnooneelseinhisclasswasasfastashewas!Tim,aclassmateofJimwasalsoparticipatingintherunningrace.Hewasnotafastrunner.However,hewasverydevotedandpracticedtilllatenightandhaddevelopedgreatendurance(耐力)andwillpower(意志)towintherace.TherewereafewdaysleftfortheSportsDaybutJimdidnotpracticeatall.Ontheotherhand,Timpracticeddayandnight.TheSportsDaywasalmostaroundthecornerbutJimwasconfidentthatnoonecouldbeathimandhadnotpracticedatall.ButTimwithhisdevotionandhardworkhadbecomeaveryfastrunner.Atlast,theSportsDayarrived.Allthestudentscrowdedthegroundtocheertheirfavorites.Thesignalwasgiventotheparticipantstobegintherace.Thecoachblewthewhistleandeveryonebegantoruntowardsthefinishingline.Itwassoexciting.JimandTimleftalltheracersfarbehind.Bothofthemwerenecktoneck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,JimwentaheadofTim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Jim’smothercametoTimandpraisedhimforhishardwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
