广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

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2022-2023学年高一第一学期“四校联盟”期中检测英语试卷考试时间:120分钟分值:150分注意事项:1.答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息准确填写在指定位置;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡的相应位置上,超出答题区域作答,答案无效。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Handinareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofry(油炸)fish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoclearabadsmell.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadium(体育馆)isfullofpeople.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Topassonamessage.C.Torentacar.15.WhereisJohnnow?A.InBrighton.B.Athishome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?学科网(北京)股份有限公司

2A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读(共两小节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop5TravelDestinationsinChina★Yunnan—acolorfulwonderlandYunnanisthemostdiverse(多种多样的)andcolorfulareainChina.Youcanadmiredifferentviews,suchassnowcappedmountains,rainforests,highlandlakes,historicalsitesandamazingminorityvillages.ItisfamousworldwidefortheOldTownofLijiang,whichhasahistoryofover800years.★Guilin—theplacetogoforclassicChinesecountryside“Easttowest,Guilinisbest.”Guilin’scountrysidescenery(风景)drawsmillionsoftouristsfromnearandfareveryyear.Itsuniquelimestone(石灰岩)sceneryisknownas“themostbeautifulonearth”.TheLiRiveristhemostbeautifulsightinGuilin,whichattractsmanyphotographersinspringandfall.★Chengdu—thecityofcutegiantpandasGiantpandasaresocutethatmanytravelerswanttoseetheselovelyanimals.ThoughtherearegiantpandasinzoosinmanyplacesaroundChina,thebestplacetoseethemisinChengdu.Visitorscanalsotakepartinvolunteerprogramstotakecareofgiantpandas.★Tibet—nothingbutpurebeautyTibetisanattractivedestinationformanytourists.ItisbestknownforrichTibetanculture,uniqueTibetanarchitecturalstructures,extremelylargegrasslands,herds(群)ofsheep,blueskies,clearwaterandfreshair.★ZhangjiajieZhangjiajieisfamousforitshighpeaks(山峰),clearrivers,thickforestsanddiverseplantsandanimals.Itisamust-seescenicareainChina.Manyforeigntravelers’attentionwasattractedtoitthroughthefilmingofthemovieAvatar.1.WhatisYunnanfamousfor?A.TheOldTownofLijiang.B.TherichTibetanculture.C.Thehighlandlakes.D.Theuniquelimestonescenery.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinGuilin?学科网(北京)股份有限公司

3A.Exploringminorityvillages.B.Seeingherdsofsheep.C.Climbingthehighpeaks.D.Admiringcountrysidescenery.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheydesiretoseethecuteandlovelyanimals?A.Yunnan.B.Guilin.C.Chengdu.D.Tibet.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的五大旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据★Yunnan—acolorfulwonderland中的“ItisfamousworldwidefortheOldTownofLijiang,whichhasahistoryofover800years.(丽江古城闻名世界,有800多年的历史。)”可知,云南以丽江古城而闻名。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据★Guilin—theplacetogoforclassicChinesecountryside中的“Guilin’scountrysidescenery(风景)drawsmillionsoftouristsfromnearandfareveryyear.(桂林的乡村风光每年吸引着数以百万计的来自四面八方的游客。)”可知,游客在桂林可以欣赏乡村风景。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据★Chengdu—thecityofcutegiantpandas中的“Giantpandasaresocutethatmanytravelerswanttoseetheselovelyanimals.(大熊猫是如此可爱,以至于许多游客都想看看这些可爱的动物。)”得知,如果游客想看可爱的动物,可以去成都去看大熊猫。故选C。BOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,Julietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“OkayDad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.I学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4washappytoseeit.Shewasn’tmemorizing;shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.4.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.B.Becauseshecouldn’tfollowherteacher.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.5.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Memorizing.B.Understanding.C.Questioning.D.Testing.6.WhatdoesJulietthinkofthewriter’ssuggestion?A.Useless.B.Unique.C.Helpful.D.Unpractical.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningfromTeachingB.AnUnexpectedTestC.ACreativeFatherD.PreparingforTeaching【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”引导我的女儿记忆ReproductiveCycleofPlants单元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.(爸爸,我需要记住一个关于植物繁殖周期的单元。我几乎做不到)”可知,Juliet记不住一个很难的单元,所以情绪低落。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.(但事实上,如果你努力理解材料,你会在考试中做得更好)”可知,作者认为理解是学习最好的关键。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Julietwasopentomyadvice.(Juliet乐于接受我的建议)”以及下文Juliet的做法可知,Juliet认为作者的建议有帮助。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者通过讲述自己引导女儿背书的经历说明学习最好的途径是理解,A项“从教学中学习”适合作为文章大意。故选A。CDoyouneedtothrowyoursmartphoneawaytoliveyourbestlife?Notnecessarily,accordingtoresearchersfromRuhr-UniversitätBochumwhosuggestthatwecouldallbenefitfromcuttingdownonscreentime—justonlyalittlebittime.Onaverage,wespendmorethanthreehoursadayonoursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappforprettymucheverythingelse,there’salwayssomethingtodrawourattention.Inrecentyears,studieshaveblamed(责备)smartphonesformodernproblemsrangingfromrisinganxiety学科网(北京)股份有限公司

5ratestoneckpain.Itbegsthequestion:Arepeopleallreallybetteroffturningbacktolandlines(座机)?“Thesmartphoneisbothablessingandacurse,”saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,whoseteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,hopingtoknowhowmuchthesmartphoneisgoodforus.200peopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek;226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday;193peopledidn’tchangeanythingintheirbehavior.Researchersinterviewedeachpersonaboutboththeiroveralllifestylehabitsandwell-beingfourmonthslateraftertheexperimentalweekended.“Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants(参与者),”asBrailovskaiasumsuptheupshots.Notably,changingtheirsmartphonehabitsforjustoneweekappearedtoproducelastingoutcomestothesubjects(实验对象).Evenfourmonthsafterward,participantswhoweretoldtoavoidusingtheirsmartphonestotallywereusingtheirphonesforanaverageof38minuteslessperday.Meanwhile,the“onehourless”groupwereusingtheirphonesasmuchas45minuteslessperdayafterfourmonths.Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression(沮丧).“It’snotnecessarytocompletelygiveupthesmartphonetofeelbetter,”Brailovskaiaconcludes.8.What’sthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Tostressthebenefitsofsmartphones.B.Tostatedisadvantagesoftheexperiment.C.Toexplainwhytheexperimentwasdone.D.Toanswerthequestiononthesmartphones.9.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothevolunteersbeforetestingthem?A.Theytrainedthem.B.Theyinterviewedthem.C.Theygavethemaphysicalexam.D.Theydividedtheminto3groups.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upshots”inParagraph4mean?A.purposeB.resultsC.reasonsD.doubts11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fewersmartphones,morewell-being.B.Nosmartphoneuseisthebestpolicy.C.Smartphonesareapartofourlives.D.Asmallsmartphone,twobigsides.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段“Itbegsthequestion:Arepeopleallreallybetteroffturningbacktolandlines(座机)?(这就引出了一个问题:人们真的最好回到固定电话上吗?)”提出一个问题,根据第三段中“whoseteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers(她的团队召集了619名志愿者来回答这个问题)”可知,下文提到JuliaBrailovskaia学科网(北京)股份有限公司

6博士的团队为了回答这个问题而进行了一项试验,故第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验,故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“200peopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek;226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday;193peopledidn’tchangeanythingintheirbehavior.(200人将智能手机完全搁置一周;226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时;193人的行为没有任何改变)”可知,研究人员在测试志愿者之前把他们分成三个小组。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词上文“Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants(参与者)(我们发现,完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响)”可知,Brailovskaia对上文进行的研究进行总结,然后得出结论或者结果。由此可知,upshots可以用results“后果,结果”代替。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段“Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression(沮丧).(这组人的生活满意度也有所提高,运动量增加,抑郁程度降低)”可知,文章主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。A项“智能手机越少,幸福感越强”可最好概括本文。故选A。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!____12____Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____13____Inthisway,itwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingcourses.____14____However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitude(态度)towardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.____15____Alwaysaskquestions.____16____Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.A.Beprepared.BWriteinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7D.Payattentiontowhattheteachersays.E.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.F.Thereisnoshame(羞愧)inneedingsomehelp.G.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.【答案】12.D13.B14.E15.G16.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。【12题详解】下文“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.(我无法再强调关注老师教你的内容是多么重要)”说明本段强调要关注老师讲的内容。由此可知,选项D“注意老师说的话。”能够概括本段主题。故选D项。【13题详解】上文“Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.(你不需要记下老师说的每一个单词,而是记下他或她在黑板上写的内容,或者你认为考试可能需要的某些特殊的内容)”说明你不要把老师的话都记下来,要按照自己的需要写笔记。由此可知,选项B“用你自己的话写。”承接上文,建议用自己的话写笔记。故选B项。【14题详解】上文“Youwillbemissingcourses.(你将错过课程)”说明你会错过课程。由此可知,选项E“你确实可以弥补这项工作。”承接上文,引出下文“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.(然而,你会有更多的工作,并且你已经错过了讲座)”说明虽然错过的课程可以弥补,但是这会造成你增添更多的工作。故选E项。【15题详解】上文“Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.(对老师和其他学生保持尊重的态度)”谈到对老师同学要保持尊重的态度。由此可知,选项G“当其他学生犯错时,尽量不要嘲笑。”承接上文,具体介绍怎样去尊重同学。故选G项。【16题详解】下文“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.(如果你不理解,请询问他人)”说明如果有困难就要寻求他人帮助。由此可知,选项F“需要帮助并不可耻。”说明如有需要,寻求帮助是正确的,引导下文。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatmadeTom,ourson,differentfromotherswasthathewasbornwithaseriousbraindisease.MywifeandIoften____17____himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwas____18____toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismostdifficulttimecamewhenhebegan学科网(北京)股份有限公司

8highschool.Oneafternoon,Tomreturnedhomein____19____andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas____20____withfoodthatotherkidshad____21____himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Tomlatertolduswhathad____22____.Afewdaysearlier,Tomhad____23____upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrack.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe____24____anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they____25____onelonelyrunner—Tom,joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Tomsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyfortheworst.”Headdedthateachmonth,eachstudentchosean“_____26_____ofthemonth”andvoted(投票)forthewinner.Tom’snamehadneverbeen_____27_____.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,Iwouldliketopropose(提名)Tomforathleteofthemonth.”Thecoachlooked_____28_____.“Heworks_____29_____thananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeonesupporttheproposal,”thecoachreplied.TearsformedinTom’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe_____30_____showedhiscertificate(证书).WheneverIfeelhopeless,Ithinkofthisstory.I_____31_____myselfthatchallengesarenotovercome(战胜)byforce,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.17.A.affectedB.comfortedC.changedD.discouraged18.A.heartbreakingB.excitedC.annoyedD.hopeful19.A.troubleB.surpriseC.shockD.tears20.A.dealtB.coveredC.attachedD.filled21.A.gaveawayB.playedwithC.thrownatD.droppedout22.A.happenedB.exploredC.recordedD.promised23.A.hungB.signedC.pulledD.stayed24.A.crimeB.operationC.movementD.problem25.A.recognizedB.watchedC.noticedD.realized26.A.readerB.singerC.adviserD.athlete27.A.listedB.acceptedC.stressedD.agreed28.A.excitedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied29.A.betterB.harderC.worseD.faster30.A.proudlyB.quietlyC.frightenedlyD.confidently31.A.warnedB.taughtC.remindedD.understood【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫,但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念,以及比别人更多的努力,在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和我的妻子经常安慰他,因为他在早年面临许多挑战。A.affected影响;B.comforted安慰;C.changes改变;D.discouraged使泄气。根据上文“WhatmadeTom,ourson,differentfromotherswasthathewasbornwithaseriousbraindisease.”以及下文“ashefacedmany学科网(北京)股份有限公司

9challenges”可知,因为儿子脑瘫,面临许多挑战,所以作者和妻子常常安慰他。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的,但他最艰难的时候是从上高中开始的。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的;B.excited兴奋的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.hopeful有希望的。根据下文“toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball”可知,儿子经常被选为最后一名是让人难过、心碎的。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,Tom哭着回家,喊道:“我再也不去上学了!”A.trouble麻烦;B.surprise惊讶;C.shock震惊;D.tears眼泪。根据下文“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”和“Hewas____4____withfoodthatotherkidshad____5____himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.”以及“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrack.”可知,他受到其他同学的欺负,所以他含着泪水回家,说再也不上学了。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A.dealt处理;B.covered覆盖;C.attached附上;D.filled装满。根据上文“Tomreturnedhomein____3____andshouted”可知,他受到欺负、身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物(食物覆盖在身上)。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A.gaveaway赠送;B.playedwith玩耍;C.thrownat扔向;D.droppedout退出。根据上文“Tomreturnedhomein____3____andshouted”以及“Hewas____4____withfood”可知,他受到其他同学的欺负,其他孩子往他身上投掷食物。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tom后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A.happened发生;B.explored探索;C.recorded记录;D.promised答应。根据语境和下文“Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe____8____anditneverhappenedagain.”可知,Tom后来告诉作者发生的事,作者才报告了校长以免此类事情再次发生。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天前,Tom报名参加了学校的跑步队。A.hung悬挂;B.signed署名;C.pulled拉;D.stayed停留,制止。根据下文“theschoolrunningteam”可知,他报名参加了学校的跑步队。动词短语signupfor“报名参加”符合句意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我就这个问题打电话给校长,从此这种事再也没发生过。A.crime犯罪;B.operation操作;C.movement移动;D.problem问题。基于前文的分析可知,Tom受到其他孩子的欺辱,并根据上文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrack.”可知,此处指Tom被人欺负和嘲笑的问题。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候,他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者学科网(北京)股份有限公司

10——Tom,正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑。A.recognize辨认出;B.watched观看;C.noticed注意到;D.realized实现。根据上文“astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym”及下文“onelonelyrunner—Tom,joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack”可知,其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候,他们注意到了Tom。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他补充说,每个月,每个学生都会选出一名“本月最佳运动员”,并投票给获胜者。A.reader阅读者;B.singer歌手;C.adviser导师;D.athlete运动员。根据下文“Iwouldliketopropose(提名)Tomforathleteofthemonth.”可知,要选出最佳运动员。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tom的名字从来没有进入过名单。A.listed把……列入;B.accepted接受;C.mentioned提及;D.agreed同意。根据上文“Dad,Iwasreadyfortheworst.”可知,因为Tom有残疾,所以他从来没想过、也没有进入过获奖者名单。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教练看起来很惊讶。A.excited兴奋的;B.disappointed失望的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.satisfied满意的。基于前文的分析可知,Tom没有进入过获奖者名单。根据上文“Iwouldliketopropose(提名)Tomforathleteofthemonth”可知,当有学生提议他成为最佳运动员时,教练很吃惊。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他比我们任何人都要更努力。A.better更好地;B.harder更努力地;C.worse更糟糕地;D.faster更快地。根据上文“they____9____onelonelyrunner-Tom,joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack”可知,他们注意到Tom还坚持在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑,说明Tom比其他任何人都要努力。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书。A.proudly自豪地;B.quietly安静地;C.frightenedly惊恐地;D.confidently自信地。根据上文“TearsformedinTom’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.”可知,Tom的努力得到了大家的认可,所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我提醒自己,挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心和信念。A.warned警告;B.taught教导;C.reminded提醒;D.understood理解。根据语境和下文“thatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,determination,andfaith”可知,作者是通过儿子的经历提醒自己,挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心和信念。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.IfeelexcitedbecauseI____32____(learn)alotmorefrommynewteachers.Especially,Icanlearnmoreaboutthe____33____(subject),suchasEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyareinteresting.Insenior学科网(北京)股份有限公司

11highschool,Icanmeetmanynewfriends,____34____Ithinkwillbefriendlyandkindhearted.Ihave____35____(confident)thatIcangetalongwell____36____allofmynewclassmates.As____37____sayinggoes,“Afriendis____38____(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldtreatthemtrue-heartedly.IfeelnervousbecauseI____39____(hear)thatitisdifficult____40____(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillbe_____41_____(confuse)atthebeginningandmeetmanychallenges.ButIwon’tquit,becauseIknowifIworkhard,Iwillmakeitatlast.【答案】32.willlearn33.subjects34.who35.confidence36.with37.the38.easier39.heard##haveheard40tostudy41.confused【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己本学期即将到来的高中生活的展望:包括学习、交友。【32题详解】考查时态。句意:我感到非常兴奋,因为我将从新老师那里学习到更多的知识。根据句意可知,该处为作者展望自己即将到来的高中阶段学习生活,应使用一般将来时。故填willlearn。【33题详解】考查名词的数。句意:尤其是我可以了解更多如英语、数学、物理、化学和生物学科的知识。学科不止一个,所以此处应用复数形式。故填subjects。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在高中,我可以遇上很多新朋友,我认为他们都会很友好、很善良。句中先行词为friends,是人,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词who。故填who。【35题详解】考查名词。句意:我有信心与我的同学友好相处。该处应使用名词做宾语。故填confidence。【36题详解】考查介词。句意:我相信我会和所有的新同学相处融洽。getalongwellwith为固定搭配,表示“与……相处融洽”。故填with。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:俗话说,失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。asthesayinggoes为固定搭配,表示“俗话说”。故填the。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。由后面的than可知,形容词要用比较级。故填easier。学科网(北京)股份有限公司

12【39题详解】考查时态。句意:我听说高中学习是很难的。“听说”的动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去;或者强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故填heard/haveheard。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我感到很紧张,因为我以前听说,高中阶段的学习是很难的。Itis+adj.+todosth为形式主语it的特定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故填tostudy。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:我觉得一开始我会很困惑,并且将会遇到很多挑战,但是我不会放弃的,因为我知道只要我努力学习,我最终一定会成功的。此处要用形容词做表语,主语是人,表示人的主观感受,所以用-ed形式形容词。故填confused。第四部分基础知识应用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。42.Hefeltrather________thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他竟然以这样一个令人害怕的速度开车,他感到相当害怕。分析句子结构,第一个空作感官动词felt之后的表语,用形容词,这里修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词;第二个空修饰名词speed,用形容词作定语,这里修饰物,用v+ing形式的形容词。故选B。43.Theyplantallthevegetables________tomatoes.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.otherthan【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:他们种植除西红柿以外的所有蔬菜。A.ratherthan而不是;B.morethan多于,不只是;C.lessthan少于;D.otherthan除了……以外。根据前文allthevegetables可知,只有otherthan合乎逻辑。故选D项。44.Tobehonest,Iprefer________books________TVwhenIamfree.A.toread;towatchingB.reading;towatchingC.reading;ratherthanwatchD.toread;ratherthanwatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:说实话,当我有空的时候,比起看电视我宁愿读书。PreferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配,表示“相比于做B,我更愿做A。”,故选B。45.Theexcitingmomentthoselittlegirlshadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.学科网(北京)股份有限公司

13A.comingB.cameC.tocomeD.come【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:小女孩们期待已久的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子结构可知,Theexcitingmoment是句子主语,thoselittlegirlshadbeenlookingforwardto是定语从句,修饰moment,空处是谓语动词,若用一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式comes,此处只能用一般过去时。故选B。46.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:老师建议家长为了安全起见,不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend后的宾语从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气,结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。故A项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、要求、命令、坚持、想法等词后的宾语从句中要用(should)do的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,常见的这类词有advise,suggest,recommend,demand,order,require,insist,propose,agree,decide等。如,Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe(should)takecareofherself.47.Look!They______agoodtime,______they?A.have;doB.have;don’tC.arehaving;areD.arehaving;aren’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和反意疑问句。句意:看!他们玩得很开心,不是吗?根据look可知,用现在进行时。反意疑问句后面要和前面的时态相同,前面是肯定形式,反意疑问句用否定形式。故填D。48.________computergamesisthereason________leadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;thatB.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;whyD.Addictedto;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:沉迷于电脑游戏是导致他上课心不在焉的原因。第一空作句子的主语,应用动名词短语;第二空修饰先行词reason,从句缺少主语,故用that或which。故选A。49.Ifyou________fatandsugarinyourfoods,youwillbemuchslimmer.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutacross【答案】C【解析】学科网(北京)股份有限公司

14【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你在食物中去掉脂肪和糖的摄入量,你会苗条得多。A.cutoff中断;B.cutup切碎;C.cutout切断,删去;D.cutacross抄近路。根据后文“fatandsugarinyourfoods,youwillbemuchslimmer”可知,指在食物中去掉脂肪和糖的摄入量。故选C。50.Imustbeoffnow.I________myfriendsattherailwaystation.A.meetingB.metC.ammeetingD.wasmeeting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我现在必须走了。我要在火车站和朋友们见面。根据前文“Imustbeoffnow.”可知,此处应用现在进行时表示较近的将来。故选C项。51.Itisintheverygymthatwasbuiltlastyear________Iworkoutregularlyafterwork.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意:就是在去年建的那个健身房,我下班后定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知,thatwasbuiltlastyear为定语从句,修饰名词gym。主句为强调句型,其结构为“Itis+强调部分+that从句”,句中强调地点状语intheverygym。故选D。第二节单词拼写(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整填写到答题卡规定区域,每空仅填一词)。52.Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasa_________(志愿者)threedaysaweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteer【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她现在每周三天在当地一所学校做志愿者。根据汉语提示可知,volunteer志愿者,名词,符合题意;不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填volunteer。53.Thenewgovernment’sfirst___________(挑战)istheeconomy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:新政府面临第一个挑战是经济问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge,作主语,根据后文is可知应填单数。故填challenge。54.Theman,whohaddrunkwinebeforedriving,wasthoughttobe________fortheaccident.(负责任的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】学科网(北京)股份有限公司

15【详解】考查形容词。句意:这名男子在开车前喝了酒,被认为要对这起事故负责。分析句子成分可知,be动词后应为形容词作表语。故填responsible。55.Thediscussionoflastweek________(集中)onthreemaintopics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:上周的讨论集中在三个主要议题上。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词focus,由时间短语lastweek可知,句子陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填focused。56.Youmustbe_________(积极的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你必须积极学习英语,并且相信你能做到。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,此处用形容词positive(积极的)作系动词be的表语。故填positive。57.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemaino________languageofPeru.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】official##fficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:正因为如此,西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“官方的”和下文的名词language可知,应填形容词official。故填official。58.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethes________ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistoryandChinese.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和语文。修饰代词ones,前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填suitable。59.Wewillstayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,a________thearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admire##dmire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我们将住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受美味的当地食物。表示并列的动作,所以will后用动词原形。结合首字母提示及句意,故填admire。60.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisf______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】failures##ailures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“失败”以及上文的形容词性物主代词his,可知应填名词failure,failure为可数名词。故填failures。学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1661I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirsti________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我不是很外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。makeagoodfirstimpression留下好的第一印象。根据首字母提示及句意,故填impression。第三节课文填空(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。一空一词,每个词限填一次。sweatchampionspreparingapartaudiencecompeteworkedlovemedalleadfitnesshosthonourlosebestAsaplayer,LangPingbrought____62____andglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto____63____atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingis____64____byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwas____65____forthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling____66____.Oneofthe____67____playershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.____68____twoimportantplayerswasabigchallengebutLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwinifthey____69____togetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld____70____!Thenin2016,LangPing____71____hervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.【答案】62.honour63.medals64.loved65.preparing66.apart67.best68.Losing69.worked70.champions71.led【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平。【62题详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平给祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。空处和名词glory意义一致,结合备选词汇可知,honour荣誉,不可数名词。故填honour。【63题详解】考查名词。句意:作为教练,她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。空处应填名词作宾语,结合“atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics”可知,此处指“在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌”,此处应用名词复数形式medals。故填medals。【64题详解】学科网(北京)股份有限公司

17考查动词。句意:作为一个人,郎平受到国内外球迷的喜爱。根据“byfansathomeandabroad”可知,此处指“受到国内外粉丝的喜爱”,句子是一般现在时的被动语态,此处用过去分词loved。故填loved。【65题详解】考查动词。句意:当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。结合句意可知,此处指“准备”,句子是过去进行时,此处用现在分词。故填preparing。【66题详解】考查副词。句意:郎平一手打造的这支球队正在分崩离析。根据下文“andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave”可知,此处指“球队分崩离析”,fallapart解散,崩溃,故填apart。【67题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:一个最好的队员受伤了,队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词players,结合句意可知,此处指“最好的队员之一”,best最好的,形容词。故填best。【68题详解】考查动词。句意:失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战,但郎平没有失去信心。根据上文可知,一个队员受伤,队长离队,所以此处指“失去两个重要的队员”,此处用动名词losing作主语,首字母应大写。故填Losing。【69题详解】考查动词。句意:她以前遇到过困难,她知道她的年轻球员如果团结一致就能赢。结合“asateam”及句意可知,此处指作为一个团队一起努力,此处描述过去发生的事情,用动词过去式worked。故填worked。【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意:两周后,他们成为了世界冠军。结合语境可知,此处指“成为世界冠军”,此处用名词复数champions。故填champions。【71题详解】考查动词。句意:然后在2016年,郎平带领她的排球队在巴西获得奥运会金牌。结合句意可知,此处指“带领团队”,此处用动词过去式led“带领”。故填led。第五部分书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你最近他在升入高中后不适应高中生活,学习压力大,导致失眠,希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下内容给Tony回信,要点包括:1.写信的目的;2.给他提些建议;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。学科网(北京)股份有限公司

18______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTony,Youwrotethatyou’vemetalotofchallengesatseniorhighschoolrecently,whichmakesyoulaysleeplessuntildawn.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareconfusedandfeelterrible.Youthinkyouhavetostudyharderanditisverydifficulttofinishallthehomework.I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.Irecommendthatitbeagoodideatohaveatalkwithyourteachersaboutyourproblemandtheymaygiveyousomeusefulsuggestions.What’smore,Ifeelitsignificanttomakeaproperarrangementofyourstudysothatyoucankeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandexercises.Doingsomeexercisescanmakeyousleepbetter.Ihopeyou’llfindtheadvicehelpfulandgetusedtoyourseniorhighschoollifeassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tony写封回信,就最近他在升入高中后不适应高中生活,学习压力大,导致失眠给他一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议:advice→suggestion困难的:difficult→hard此外:what’smore→besides有帮助的:helpful→useful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.拓展句:I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvicewhichishelpfultoyou【点睛】【高分句型1】Youwrotethatyou’vemetalotofchallengesatseniorhighschoolrecently,whichmakesyoulaysleeplessuntildawn.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Doingsomeexercisescanmakeyousleepbetter.(运用了动名词作主语)听力答案:1-20CCBACABABACBCAAACBCC学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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