辽宁省辽西联合校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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2022-2023学年度辽西联合校高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hecouldn’tplaythegame.C.Hefeltsadforthewoman.2.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Work.B.Food.C.Weather.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthesubwaystation?A.At8:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以6-7小题。6.WhydoesthemanplantogotoAustralia?A.Becausehewantstodobusiness.B.Becausehewantstostudythere.C.Becausehewantstohaveaholiday.7.Whatshouldthemando?A.Fillinaform.B.Answersomequestions.C.Haveatest.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.Thepurpleshirt.B.Thelongwhitedress.C.Theblackeveningdress.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

110.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingachild.B.Takingnothing.C.Takingahandbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Aheadmaster.C.Ateacher.12.Whatarethosestudentslike?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Hard-working.13.Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Becauseofherfriends.B.Becauseofherhealth.C.Becauseofherparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A.Bad.B.Justso-so.C.Verywell.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A.He’skind-hearted.B.He’sfunny.C.He’simpolite.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A.Themanshouldn’thaveinvitedsuchamantohisdinnerparty.B.Themanshouldhaveletthebossleaveearlier.C.Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Afamoushotel.B.Thespeaker’sweddingparty.C.Anunforgettablenight.18.Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A.Theentrance.B.Thewindow.C.Thebackdoor.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A.Oneofthemwaskilled.B.Theykeptcalmallalong.C.Someofthemwereinjured.20.Whatcausedthefire?A.Cigarettes.B.Linefailure.C.Lightning.(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@golden-care.comWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted！WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@wowee.comCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@wowee.comB.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@top-model-agency.ukD.careers@golden-care.com2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan________.A.getafreeuniformB.bringaparentC.receiveticketstoeventsfornothingD.getmanagementexperience3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandhumorous.D.PeoplewhoworkforCoffeeBeanscanchooseworkinghours.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SUPPORTWORKER中“Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?(你有能力关心别人吗?你能理解老人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗?你有良好的倾听能力吗？你周末能工作吗？)”可知，如果你想参加后勤工作，可以选择SUPPORTWORKER。即发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WOWEEMAGAZINE中“Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.(您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试)”可知，Wowee杂志的作者可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS中“Choosethehoursyouwork(自行选择工作时间)”可知，为CoffeeBeans工作的人可以选择工作时间。故选D。BItwasourlastclassbeforesummerbreak.IwasfinishingupthefirstyearofanMFAprograminpoetry.Iwastiredandpuzzled."WasIgoodenoughtobeintheprogram?"Whenaprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn'twanttoappearidle(闲散的)."Gardening,"Irespondedimmediately.ActuallyIknewnothingaboutplants!Myprofessornodded,saying,"Whatagoodidea,Mari!EmilyDickinsonlovedgardening."EmilyDickinsonhadlivedinthecountryside,studyingplantsasachild.Iwasinmylatetwenties,livinginthecitywithoutgardeningexperience.Afewdayslater,Iboughtajalapeñoseedling(青辣椒秧苗).AtleastIcouldsayI'dtriedgardening.Iwateredandchangedthedirtformylittleplant.Ieventalkedtoit.Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.Iwasproud.MaybeIdidn'thaveablackthumbafterall.IstartedthesecondyearofmyMFA,andthenitwasalmostDecemberandmyjalapeñowassuffering.Itwasbrowninsomeplaces;manyofitsleaveshadfallenoff.Wouldmylittleguymakeit?Iprayed,"Pleasebeokay."Asifitssurvivalwerecloselylinkedtomine.Iworkedhardinschool.Springcame.Myjalapeñoplantcamebacktolife.Itgrewbigger,withnewleaves.Andthenitflowered.Ihandedinmygraduatepaper--abookofpoems--inMay."Yourpoemsarestrong,"myprofessorsaid.Ahugeweightlifted.I'ddoneit!Atthattime,Ifoundtheflowersonmyjalapeñoplantweregone.Iwatchedcloser.Whereaflowerhadbeen,atinygreenfruitpushedthrough.Ismiled.IhadsucceededinmyMFAprogram,andmyjalapeñoplanthadgrownrightbesideme,andIsuccessfullydidthingsIhadn'tthoughtpossible.4.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?A.Justbyaccident.B.Fortheloveforgardening.C.ToexpressfancyforEmilyDickinson.D.Becauseoftheremindingofaprofessor.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

45.Whendidtheauthorbeginherfirstgardening?A.Inherchildhood.B.Inoneofhersummerbreaks.C.Inherteens.D.InherfirstyearofMFAprogram.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ablackthumb"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Atalenttogrowplants.B.Adirtyfingertotouchplants.C.Agoodfortunetodoeverything.D.Aninabilitytodogardening.7.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestoryabove?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Donotteachfishtoswim.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在攻读艺术硕士的第一年暑假种植青辣椒的故事，使作者成功地做了以前认为不可能的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“Whenaprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn'twanttoappearidle(闲散的)."Gardening,"Irespondedimmediately.ActuallyIknewnothingaboutplants!”（当教授问我们的暑假计划时，我慌了。我不想显得无所事事。“园艺。”我立刻回答。其实我对植物一无所知!）可知，作者其实并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问到，出于紧张，随口说了一个，因此，作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Itwasourlastclassbeforesummerbreak.”（这是我们暑假前的最后一节课。）和第二段第一句“Afewdayslater,Iboughtajalapeñoseedling(青辣椒秧苗).”（几天后，我买了一株墨西哥胡椒苗。）可知，作者是在一个暑假里开始的园艺种植。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中句子“Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.Iwasproud.”（整个夏天，它变得越来越大。我很骄傲。）可知，作者种植的辣椒苗长势很好，因此作者很骄傲，但事实上作者根本不懂园艺，由此可推知此处指的是作者骄傲的自夸“或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人”。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Ismiled.IhadsucceededinmyMFAprogram,andmyjalapeñoplanthadgrownrightbesideme,andIsuccessfullydidthingsIhadn'tthoughtpossible.”（我笑了笑。我成功地完成了我的艺术硕士课程，我的墨西哥胡椒就生长在我身边，我成功地做了我以前认为不可能的事情。）可知，通过作者的努力，成功做了自己认为不可能的事情，A项中的“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”与之切题。故选A项。【点睛】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5CYou’resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou’reolder.Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen’seyes,I’veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbiedollsinVera’sroomrightnow.ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereIhaveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.Ihaveamaster’sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistalloftheseachievements.It’shardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.It’shardnottowantsomeoneelse’shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeoneanothersometimes.ThethingI’lltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthemostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.Don’tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey’rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?A.Theydidnoharmtoherimage.B.Theyenablehertoachievealot.C.Theypreventedherdevelopment.D.Theycontributedtoherpromotion.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.It’swomen’snaturetobeenvious.B.It’seasytoreadwomen’sthoughts.C.Womenliketobeclosetoeachother.D.Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?A.Trytobethemostbeautiful.B.Standtallwithloveandtoughness.C.Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove.D.Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheletter?A.Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis.B.Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.C.Tosharewithherdaughtersallherexperience.D.Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文的作者告诉自己的女儿什么才是真正的美丽，女性都喜欢追求完美的外表，而真正的美丽是带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistalloftheseachievements.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6可知，作者认为如果芭比娃娃真的对作者的女性气质和自我形象造成如此大的伤害，作者非常怀疑自己能否拥有列出的所有这些成就。即作者认为芭比娃娃对她的自我形象无害，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It’shardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.可知，女人很难不担心自己的体重，也很难不希望自己能买得起更时尚的衣服。即可知女性往往倾向于追求完美的外表。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。最后一段Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey’rescared.可知，作者告诉女儿：你是如此充满爱和光明，你应该让它通过你的每一秒。如果有人因为你站得高而把你推下去，那就把你自己推回去，站得更高，要知道他们把你推下去的最初原因只是他们害怕。即作者希望女儿带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.（我觉得我有责任引导你们走上一条相对健康的道路，这条道路涉及到美丽和自我形象。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章的主要目的是作者为了告诉女儿什么才是真正的美丽，故选A。DAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.12.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily13.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials14.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.DItsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，让自己免受有关动物的伤害，保护自己。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.(例如，冬青植物的叶子有尖锐的刺，阻止食草动物。冬青树下部的叶子比上部的叶子有更多的刺。这是因为下部的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到)”可知，冬青植物下部的叶子上有更多的刺，因为大多数动物可以很容易地得到下部的叶子。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.(一些植物，如橡树，有让动物吃起来困难的厚而硬的叶子)”可知，橡树使用的是物理上的方法，让个树叶更硬跟难吃。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.(当毛虫咬烟叶时，烟叶会产生一种化学信使。这个信使向根发送信息以产生更多的尼古丁)”可知，烟草通过它的根来保护自己免受毛虫的攻击，当它受到攻击时，增加尼古丁的产生。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.(植物当然跑不掉，它们没有牙齿和爪子。但是植物可以通过物理和化学手段来保护自己)”及下文举例可知，文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。由此可知，HowPlantsDefendThemselves(植物如何保护自己)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.___16___Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.___17___Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.____18____Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.___19___Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.___20___A.Don'ttrustthelocalwaterBAnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC.LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD.TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableE.YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF.TheyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG.Parasites（寄生虫）canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。【16题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.【17题详解】第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.【18题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.【19题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同样的水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B.【20题详解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyyearsagoIstudiedinapublicschoolinthecountryside.Wheneverraincame,rainwaterwent____21____theroofoftheclassrooms.Itwasclearthattheyneeded____22____badly.Irememberthiswell.Itwasraininghard,andclasseshadto____23____.Allofmyclassmateslefttheclassroom.ButIstayedbecausemymotherwouldcometo____24____meuplatefromtheoffice.Therain____25____harderandwaterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof.Worsestill,morefloodwatersseeped(渗漏)throughtheclassroomandwaterbegantoriseonthefloor.Whilebuildingamuch____26____groundbystacking(摞起)tablesandchairs,Isawmyteacher,ayounglady,whoseskirtwasalreadywetwithmud.Shewasusingapail(桶)tryingtoscoop(舀出)upthefloodwaterfromthe____27____andthrowitoutside.Ialso____28____thatthereweresomebooksontheshelves,someofwhichwerealreadywetatthebottom,andshewasdoingherbestto____29____them.Iwasdeeplymovedbyheraction.Whilecryingwithtears,Ipulleduptheedgesofmytrousers,____30____myshoes,andwaded(蹚水)inthefloodedclassroom.Ifoundaplasticbagandtriedtoscoopupthefloodas____31____asIcould.“Gobackandwaitforyourparents.Just____32____ittome,”shesaid.“Butteacher...”Sheimmediately____33____meandsaid,“Whenyou____34____,Iknowyouwillbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything.”I____35____crywhenIrememberwhatshedidandsaidtome.Iloveyou,mybelovedteacher.Iamdeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefutureasyouhoped.21.A.beyondB.betweenC.withinD.through22.A.repairB.operationC.protectionD.decoration第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1023.A.continueB.occurC.stopD.start24.A.showB.getC.turnD.pick25.A.pouredB.jumpedC.ranD.flowed26.A.lowerB.higherC.thickerD.longer27.A.roomB.schoolC.gardenD.roof28.A.predictedB.answeredC.imaginedD.noticed29.A.purchaseB.saveC.hideD.cover30.A.polishedB.foundC.removedD.threw31.A.earlyB.farC.deepD.fast32.A.passB.leaveC.bringD.give33.A.pushedB.huggedC.draggedD.shocked34.A.turnbackB.getoutC.growupD.cometo35.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这一幕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每当下雨的时候，雨水就从教室的屋顶流下来。A.beyond超过；B.between在……之间；C.within在……之内；D.through通过。根据第三段中的“Therain5harderandwaterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof.”可知，这里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。故选D项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显它们急需修缮。A.repair维修；B.operation手术；C.protection保护；D.decoration装饰。根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么时候下雨，教室的房顶都要漏雨）可知，教室需要修理。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大，上课不得不停止。A.continue继续；B.occur发生；C.stop停止；D.start开始。空前“Itwasraininghard”谈到下着大雨，下文中“Allofmyclassmateslefttheclassroom.”提到同学都回家了，由此可知课也停止了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我留下来了，因为我妈妈下班很晚会来接我。A.show展示；B.get得到；C.turn翻转；D.pick挑选，拾取。作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。pickup（开车）接，是固定短语。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得更大了，水从屋顶上滴落下来。A.poured灌，（雨）倾泻；B.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11jumped跳；C.ran跑；D.flowed流动。根据句中的“waterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof”可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把桌椅摞起来，把地面建得更高时，我看到了我的老师，一位年轻的女士，她的裙子已经被泥弄湿了。A.lower更低的；B.higher更高的；C.thicker更厚的；D.longer更长的。根据“bystacking(摞起)tablesandchairs”可知，作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面一些。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一个桶试图从房间舀出积水，把它泼在外面。A.room房间；B.school学校；C.garden花园；D.roof屋顶。根据前文的描述可知，教室里积存了很多雨水，老师用水桶把积水舀出去。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A.predicted预测；B.answered回答；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到。根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A.purchase购买；B.save挽救；C.hide躲藏；D.cover覆盖。联系前文“someofwhichwerealreadywetatthebottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我边哭边卷起裤子边，脱下鞋子，走进被水淹没的教室。A.polished擦亮，抛光；B.found发现；C.removed脱掉，移除；D.threw扔。根据下文中的“Ifoundaplasticbagandtriedtoscoopupthefloodas11asIcould.”可知，作者把裤子卷起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里蹚着水来帮老师干活。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个塑料袋，试图以最快的速度把积水舀起来。A.early早地；B.far远地；C.deep深地；D.fast快速地。结合语境可知，地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这留给我。A.pass传递；B.leave离开，留下；C.bring带来；D.give给。联系前文“Gobackandwaitforyourparents.”可知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让作者回去等父母。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A.pushed推；B.hugged拥抱；C.dragged拽；D.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12shocked使震惊。结合语境可知，看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此拥抱了他。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A.turnback往回走；B.getout出去；C.growup长大；D.cometo来到，共计。根据后文“willbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything”可知，看到作者的行动，老师深受感动，认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想起她对我说的话，我仍然会哭。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据上文中的“Whilecryingwithtears”可知，当时作者哭了，此处指直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然会流泪。故选A项。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKongonAugust15,2015.Hehaddreamedabout____36____(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe____37____(be)there.Thefollowingwas____38____hehadseen.____39____(arrive)there,hewas____40____(shock)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Asweallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmiling____41____(face).PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoingandreadytohelpothers.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.____42____agreatnumberofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnottodisturbothers.ChineseandEnglisharethe____43____(office)languagesofHongKong.Englishis____44____(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,____45____hewouldneverforget.【答案】36.visiting37.hadbeen38.what39.Arriving40.shocked41.faces42.Although##Though43.official44.widely45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者朋友的香港之旅的所见所闻。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。about是介词，后跟d动名词作宾语，故填visiting。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。固定句型“Itwasthefirsttime第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13that主语+过去完成时态+其他”，意思是“第几次做某事了”，主语为he，助动词用has。故填hadbeen。【38题详解】考查表语从句。句意：下面是他所看到的。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到了那里，他被那里美丽的景色和高楼大厦所震撼。此处为现在分词作时间状语，同时与句子主语he是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。根据上文hewas可知应填形容词作表语，修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词。故填shocked。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都看到许多笑脸。空处在句中作宾语，结合空前manysmiling可知，此处用名词复数faces，表示“面孔”，故填faces。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：尽管大量的人在等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，故填Though/Although。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：中文和英文是香港的官方语言。形容词修饰名词，空后languages为名词，所以空处填形容词official，表示“官方的，正式的”，作定语，故填official。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：英语被广泛地使用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。修饰动词用副词，空后used为动词，所以此处用副词widely，意为“广泛地”，故应填widely。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里呆一个星期对他来说是一次很好经历，他永远不会忘记。分析可知，空处及其后内容为非限制性定语从句，空处指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你听说你的表弟Tom因惧怕打针，至今没有注射新冠疫苗，请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧，尽快接种疫苗。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：注射新冠疫苗takeaCOVID-19vaccineDearTom,第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,AstheworldplaceshopeforareturntonormallifeontakingaCOVID-19vaccinevoluntarily,youshouldovercomethefearofgettingthevaccine.HerearesometipsIwanttotellyoutoovercomeyournervousness.Thewholethingwillbeoverinseconds,andadistractioncanhelpyougetthroughit.Itcouldbeavideoonyourphone,oryourfavoritesong.Youcouldpracticedeepbreathingormeditativetechniques,orlookaroundandcountthethingsyoucanseeintheroom.Ibelieveyoucanbeabraveboyandmakeacontributiontoournationalhealthsecurity.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给表弟Tom写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧。【详解】1.词汇积累克服：overcome→conquer恐惧：fear→terror建议：tip→suggestion/advice相信：believe→trust2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itcouldbeavideoonyourphone,oryourfavoritesong.拓展句：Itcouldbeavideoonyourphone,oryourfavoritesong,whichwillhelpyoudistractyourattention.【点睛】【高分句型1】HerearesometipsIwanttotellyoutoovercomeyournervousness.（运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which）【高分句型2】Ibelieveyoucanbeabraveboyandmakeacontributiontoournationalhealthsecurity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amerchant(商人)senthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.Theyoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforalongtimeuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthewise第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15mantheyoungmanwaslookingfor.Inthecastle,hesawmerchantscomingandgoing,peopletalkinginthecornersandasmallbandplayingbeautifulmusic.Therewasatablewithdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsonit.Thewisemantalkedtoeverybody.Theyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohoursuntilitwastimeforhimtotalktothewiseman.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytothereasonfortheyoungman’svisit.Hetoldtheyoungmanthatatthatmomenthehadnotimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhiscastleandcomebackintwohours.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavour,”headded.Hehandedtheyoungmanaspoon,intowhichheputtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantowalkaroundthecastle,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohours,hereturnedtoseethewiseman.“So,”askedthewiseman,“didyouseethebeautifulcurtainshangingfromthewindows?Didyouseethegardenthatthebestgardenersinourcountrytooktenyearstobuild?Didyounoticethebeautifulfurnitureinmylibrary?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.Hisonlyconcernwasnottospillthetwodropsofoilasthewisemanhadtoldhim.“Gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Nowfeelingmorerelaxed,theyoungmantookthespoonandwalkedaroundthecastleagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIgaveyou?”askedthewiseman.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Nowfeelingmorerelaxed,theyoungmantookthespoonandwalkedaroundthecastleagain.Thistimehepaidcloseattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardenandthemountainsaroundthecastle.Hesmelledthebeautifulflowersandtastedthedeliciousfoods.Thescenewassixofbreathtaking.Thenhereturnedtothewiseman,andreportedallthathehadseentothewiseman.第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIgaveyou?”askedthewiseman.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealisedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thisistheonlyadvicethatIwillgiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个商人的儿子去向世界上最聪明的人寻求幸福的奥秘的故事。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“现在，这个年轻人感觉更放松了一些，他拿起勺子，又在城堡里走来走去。”可知，第一段可描写不再在乎勺子里的油后所看到的景象。②由第二段首句内容“我给你的两滴油在哪儿?”智者问。”可知，第二段可描写智者告诉年轻人幸福的真谛。2.续写线索放弃——欣赏——返回——智者给予建议3.词汇激活行为类①注意到：payattentionto/notice/watchfor②意识到：realise/beawareof/beconosciousof③返回：returnto/goback情绪类①放松：atease/inarelaxedstate②令人惊叹的：breathtaking/amazing/exciting【点睛】[高分句型1]Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealisedthathehadspilledtheoil.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Well,thisistheonlyadvicethatIwillgiveyou,（运用了that引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5ABCCA6-10BABCC11-15CBCCC16-20BCBCC第17页/共17页学科网（北京）股份有限公司