辽宁省辽西联合校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

《辽宁省辽西联合校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023学年度辽西联合校高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hecouldn’tplaythegame.C.Hefeltsadforthewoman.2.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Work.B.Food.C.Weather.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthesubwaystation?A.At8:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以6-7小题。6.WhydoesthemanplantogotoAustralia?A.Becausehewantstodobusiness.B.Becausehewantstostudythere.C.Becausehewantstohaveaholiday.7.Whatshouldthemando?A.Fillinaform.B.Answersomequestions.C.Haveatest.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.9Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.Thepurpleshirt.B.Thelongwhitedress.C.Theblackevening第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1dress.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingachild.B.Takingnothing.C.Takingahandbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Aheadmaster.C.Ateacher.12.Whatarethosestudentslike?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Hard-working.13.Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Becauseofherfriends.B.Becauseofherhealth.C.Becauseofherparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A.Bad.B.Justso-so.C.Verywell.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A.He’skind-hearted.B.He’sfunny.C.He’simpolite.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A.Themanshouldn’thaveinvitedsuchamantohisdinnerparty.B.Themanshouldhaveletthebossleaveearlier.C.Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?AAfamoushotel.B.Thespeaker’sweddingparty.C.Anunforgettablenight.18.Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A.Theentrance.B.Thewindow.C.Thebackdoor.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A.Oneofthemwaskilled.B.Theykeptcalmallalong.C.Someofthemwereinjured.20.Whatcausedthefire?A.Cigarettes.B.Linefailure.C.Lightning.(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@golden-care.comWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted！WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@wowee.comCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@wowee.comB.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukCinfo@top-model-agency.ukD.careers@golden-care.com2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan________.A.getafreeuniformB.bringaparentC.receiveticketstoeventsfornothingD.getmanagementexperience3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandhumorous.D.PeoplewhoworkforCoffeeBeanscanchooseworkinghours.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3BItwasourlastclassbeforesummerbreak.IwasfinishingupthefirstyearofanMFAprograminpoetry.Iwastiredandpuzzled."WasIgoodenoughtobeintheprogram?"Whenaprofessoraskedaboutoursummerplans,Ipanicked.Ididn'twanttoappearidle(闲散的)."Gardening,"Irespondedimmediately.ActuallyIknewnothingaboutplants!Myprofessornodded,saying,"Whatagoodidea,Mari!EmilyDickinsonlovedgardening."EmilyDickinsonhadlivedinthecountryside,studyingplantsasachild.Iwasinmylatetwenties,livinginthecitywithoutgardeningexperience.Afewdayslater,Iboughtajalapeñoseedling(青辣椒秧苗).AtleastIcouldsayI'dtriedgardening.Iwateredandchangedthedirtformylittleplant.Ieventalkedtoit.Andoverthesummer,itgrewbiggerandbigger.Iwasproud.MaybeIdidn'thaveablackthumbafterall.IstartedthesecondyearofmyMFA,andthenitwasalmostDecemberandmyjalapeñowassuffering.Itwasbrowninsomeplaces;manyofitsleaveshadfallenoff.Wouldmylittleguymakeit?Iprayed,"Pleasebeokay."Asifitssurvivalwerecloselylinkedtomine.Iworkedhardinschool.Springcame.Myjalapeñoplantcamebacktolife.Itgrewbigger,withnewleaves.Andthenitflowered.Ihandedinmygraduatepaper--abookofpoems--inMay."Yourpoemsarestrong,"myprofessorsaid.Ahugeweightlifted.I'ddoneit!Atthattime,Ifoundtheflowersonmyjalapeñoplantweregone.Iwatchedcloser.Whereaflowerhadbeen,atinygreenfruitpushedthrough.Ismiled.IhadsucceededinmyMFAprogram,andmyjalapeñoplanthadgrownrightbesideme,andIsuccessfullydidthingsIhadn'tthoughtpossible.4.Whydidtheauthorbegingardening?A.Justbyaccident.B.Fortheloveforgardening.C.ToexpressfancyforEmilyDickinson.D.Becauseoftheremindingofaprofessor.5.Whendidtheauthorbeginherfirstgardening?AInherchildhood.B.Inoneofhersummerbreaks.C.Inherteens.D.InherfirstyearofMFAprogram.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ablackthumb"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Atalenttogrowplants.B.Adirtyfingertotouchplants.C.Agoodfortunetodoeverything.D.Aninabilitytodogardening.7.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestoryabove?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Donotteachfishtoswim.CYou’resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou’reolder.Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen’seyes,I’veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpink第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4BarbiedollsinVera’sroomrightnow.ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereIhaveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.Ihaveamaster’sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistalloftheseachievements.It’shardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.It’shardnottowantsomeoneelse’shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeoneanothersometimes.ThethingI’lltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthemostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.Don’tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey’rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?A.Theydidnoharmtoherimage.B.Theyenablehertoachievealot.C.Theypreventedherdevelopment.D.Theycontributedtoherpromotion.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.It’swomen’snaturetobeenvious.B.It’seasytoreadwomen’sthoughts.C.Womenliketobeclosetoeachother.D.Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?A.Trytobethemostbeautiful.B.Standtallwithloveandtoughness.C.Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove.D.Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheletter?A.Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis.B.Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.C.Tosharewithherdaughtersallherexperience.D.Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.DAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendsto第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5therootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.12.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily13.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials14.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.___16___Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.___17___Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.____18____Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.___19___Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.___20___A.Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB.AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC.LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD.TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableEYoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF.TheyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG.Parasites（寄生虫）canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyyearsagoIstudiedinapublicschoolinthecountryside.Wheneverraincame,rainwaterwent____21____theroofoftheclassrooms.Itwasclearthattheyneeded____22____badly.Irememberthiswell.Itwasraininghard,andclasseshadto____23____.Allofmyclassmateslefttheclassroom.ButIstayedbecausemymotherwouldcometo____24____meuplatefromtheoffice.Therain____25____harderandwaterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof.Worsestill,morefloodwatersseeped(渗漏)throughtheclassroomandwaterbegantoriseonthefloor.Whilebuildingamuch____26____groundbystacking(摞起)tablesandchairs,Isawmyteacher,ayounglady,whoseskirtwasalreadywetwithmud.Shewasusingapail(桶)tryingtoscoop(舀出)upthefloodwaterfromthe____27____andthrowitoutside.Ialso____28____thatthereweresomebooksontheshelves,someofwhichwerealreadywetatthebottom,andshewasdoingherbestto____29____them.Iwasdeeplymovedbyheraction.Whilecryingwithtears,Ipulleduptheedgesofmytrousers,____30____myshoes,andwaded(蹚水)inthefloodedclassroom.Ifoundaplasticbagandtriedtoscoopupthefloodas____31____asIcould.“Gobackandwaitforyourparents.Just____32____ittome,”shesaid.“Butteacher...”Sheimmediately____33____meandsaid,“Whenyou____34____,Iknowyouwillbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchangeeverything.”I____35____crywhenIrememberwhatshedidandsaidtome.Iloveyou,mybelovedteacher.Iamdeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefutureasyouhoped.21.A.beyondB.betweenC.withinD.through22.A.repairB.operationC.protectionD.decoration23.A.continueB.occurC.stopD.start24.A.showB.getC.turnD.pick25.A.pouredB.jumpedC.ranD.flowed第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

726.A.lowerB.higherC.thickerD.longer27.A.roomB.schoolC.gardenD.roof28.A.predictedB.answeredC.imaginedD.noticed29.A.purchaseB.saveC.hideD.cover30.A.polishedB.foundC.removedD.threw31.A.earlyB.farC.deepD.fast32.A.passB.leaveC.bringD.give33.A.pushedB.huggedC.draggedD.shocked34.A.turnbackB.getoutC.growupD.cometo35.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKongonAugust15,2015.Hehaddreamedabout____36____(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe____37____(be)there.Thefollowingwas____38____hehadseen.____39____(arrive)there,hewas____40____(shock)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Asweallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmiling____41____(face).PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoingandreadytohelpothers.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.____42____agreatnumberofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnottodisturbothers.ChineseandEnglisharethe____43____(office)languagesofHongKong.Englishis____44____(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,____45____hewouldneverforget.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你听说你的表弟Tom因惧怕打针，至今没有注射新冠疫苗，请你给他写一封电子邮件，为他提出几点建议，帮助他克服对打针的恐惧，尽快接种疫苗。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：注射新冠疫苗takeaCOVID-19vaccineDearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amerchant(商人)senthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.Theyoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforalongtimeuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthewisemantheyoungmanwaslookingfor.Inthecastle,hesawmerchantscomingandgoing,peopletalkinginthecornersandasmallbandplayingbeautifulmusic.Therewasatablewithdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsonit.Thewisemantalkedtoeverybody.Theyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohoursuntilitwastimeforhimtotalktothewiseman.Thewisemanlistenedcarefullytothereasonfortheyoungman’svisit.Hetoldtheyoungmanthatatthatmomenthehadnotimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhiscastleandcomebackintwohours.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavour,”headded.Hehandedtheyoungmanaspoon,intowhichheputtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantowalkaroundthecastle,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Aftertwohours,hereturnedtoseethewiseman.“So,”askedthewiseman,“didyouseethebeautifulcurtainshangingfromthewindows?Didyouseethegardenthatthebestgardenersinourcountrytooktenyearstobuild?Didyounoticethebeautifulfurnitureinmylibrary?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.Hisonlyconcernwasnottospillthetwodropsofoilasthewisemanhadtoldhim.“Gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Nowfeelingmorerelaxed,theyoungmantookthespoonandwalkedaroundthecastleagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIgaveyou?”askedthewiseman.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABCCA6-10BABCC11-15CBCCC16-20BCBCC第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司