新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区伽师县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语Word版含答案

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新疆伽师县2022-2023学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClubIntroduction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30am—I0:30amPlace:Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00an_11:00amPlace:Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.m—4:30p.mPlace:Building3Room6031．WhatareSkyLanternsmadeof?A．ClayandpaperB．Clothandsteel.C．RedandyellowropesD．Bambooandpaper.2．WhereshouldyougotolearnPaperCutting?A．Building3Room501B．Building3Room502

1C．Building3Room603D．Building3Room5203．Whatdoesthetextmostprobablybelongto?A．Anotice.B．AstoryC．Afiction.D．ApieceofnewsBSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork, The House on Mango Street,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbookandashort-storycollection.4．WhatcanweknowaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A．Herbrothersdislikedher.B．Shefeltherselfanobody.C．Shewastooshytogotoschool.D．Shedidnotmeetanygoodteachers.5．ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A．runawayfromherfamilyB．developherwritingstyle

2C．makealotoffriendsD．searchforahusband6．AccordingtoCisneros,whatwasthekeyfactorinhersuccess?A．Herchildhoodexperience.B．HertrainingintheWorkshop.C．Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D．Herearlyyearsincollege.7．Whatdowelearnabout The House on Mango Street?A．Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudents.B．ItisabookofpoetrywrittenbyCisneros.C．Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D．ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.CAsnowleopardstareddownfromasteeprockhighinthepeaksofMongolia.Shewasonthelookoutforasnack.Noticingawildgoatbelow,thesnowleopardrocketeddownthemountainside.Thewildgoatstruggledtoescape.Butwithone30-footleap,thecatcaughtup.Secondslater,shewassecuredhermealandlookedforaplacetoenjoyit.Theseendangeredcatsarenearlyimpossibletosee.Theirspottedcoatsactasinvisiblecloaks(披风)bymixingintotherockymountainsofthe12CentralAsiancountrieswherethecatslive.Themountainsthesnowleopardscallhomeareroughandextremelycoldinthewinter.Butthesecatshavesomeamazingbodypartsthatmakelivingintheareanobigdeal.Inadditiontohidingthem,asnowleopard’ssoft,thickfurkeepsitwarminthebittercold.Fewhumanshaveseensnowleopardsinreallife,buthuntingscenesliketheoneabovehavebeenrecordedonvideo.Snowleopardexpertsneedtogathermoreinformationaboutthesecretivecats’livestohelpprotectthem.Todothat,researchesusehigh-techtoolstospyontheshyanimals.Theygentlytrapthewildcatstoputonsatelliteradiocollarstoknowwherethecatswander.EventhoughsnowleopardsliveinsomeofthemostruggedmountainsonEarth,peopleposethebiggestthreattotheirsurvival.Poachers(盗猎者)cansellasnowleopard’shideandbonesforthousandsofdollars.Sheepherders(牧羊人)oftenkillanysnowleopardthatattackstheirsheep.Hunterstargetgoats,wildsheep,andotheranimalsforfood-removingimportantsnowleopardfood.Themorescientistscanlearnaboutsnowleopards,thebettertheycanprotecttheserarelyseencatsfromhumanswhoharmthem.8．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

3A．Toleadtothethemeofthepassage.B．Todescribehowsnowleopardshunt.C．ToshowthemainfoodofsnowleopardsD．Toshowsnowleopardshaveagoodabilityofadaption9．Whycansnowleopardssurviveinextremelycoldenvironment?A．Theydon'tgooutinwinter.B．Theyhaveuniquebodycharacters.C．Theirlivingregionsarelargeenough.D．Theirthickfurcanhelpcamouflage(伪装).10．Howdoresearchersknowmoreaboutsnowleopards?A．Spendingmoretimesearchingforthem.B．Trappingsnowleopardstoexaminethem.C．Usingadvancedtechnologytotrackthem.D．Surfingtheinternettogetmoreinformation.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theprocessofresearchers’job.B．Thesnowleopards,awfullivingconditions.C．Thethreatthathumansposetosnowleopards.D．Thereasonswhysomepersonskillsnowleopards.DItisn’tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample,”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.”

4Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies(自拍)inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.“Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople.”Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedtheintensityoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12．Whatwereparticipantsinthe“awegroup”requiredtodoinParagraph2?A．Totakeawalkeachweek.B．Tofocusontheirinnerworld.C．Tocollectleavesaftertherain.D．Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.13．Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A．Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.B．Moreattentiononthemselves.C．Simplythebackgroundscenery.D．Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Experiencingawecounts.B．Morewalks,morejoy.C．Exercisescanbenefitus.D．Awecomeswithwalking.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitnessB．ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryoneC．AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions

5D．FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivechangeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.___16___BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌肉)biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourmuscles.___17___Butarecentstudyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks.ImproveyourbrainpowerExercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbraincells(细胞)grow.___18___That’sbecausephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Establishamind-bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation(炎症).___19___Butsimplemind-bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammationbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Researchprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.___20___Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysgetaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A．Itisthebody’spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B．Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwell-being.C．Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?D．Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E．Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.F．Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.G．Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15

6小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SpreadingKindness,RockbyRock“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”I____21____thosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatontheporchofmyhome,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,has____22____aroundtheworld.____23____,families,andadultsofallagesaretakingpart-paintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Some____24____photosoftherocksonsocialmedia,andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthen____25____themwithnewonesthattheycreateandhide.Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehave____26____hundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagonfullof____27____thattheyhideastheywalk.“It’safun____28____activity,”Hannahsays.“Wewilldoitinthewintertoo,”Harry____29____.BenBurinsky,agednine,andhisbrother,Luke,agedseven,werevisitingrelativeswhenthey_____30_____theirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theywereso_____31_____thattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,then_____32_____themforotherstofind.“Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,_____33_____sinceitwasasuperhero,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.“Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren’sfaces._____34_____,theylearnthe_____35_____ofgivingbacktoothers.”21．A．whisperedB．criedC．heardD．said22．A．foundedB．investigatedC．claimedD．spread23．A．GirlsB．KidsC．BoysD．Parents24．A．takeB．enjoyC．postD．purchase25．A．replaceB．provideC．coverD．throw26．A．countedB．spottedC．paintedD．appreciated27．A．goodsB．rocksC．belongingsD．sand28．A．childB．adultC．teenagerD．family29．A．addsB．declaresC．explainsD．complains30．A．placedB．foundC．returnedD．sought31．A．discouragedB．surprisedC．excitedD．disappointed

732．A．hidB．keptC．suppliedD．expected33．A．apparentlyB．confidentlyC．definitelyD．especially34．A．AsusualB．InreturnC．BeforelongD．Justthen35．A．awardB．costC．valueD．reward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothing____36____ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity____37____(destroy).About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalswere____38____(go).Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblow____39____(they)away.Mostbridges____40____(fall)orwerenotsafetocross.Therailway____41____(track)werenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickens____42____(be)dead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake____43____(shake)Tangshanagain.Evenmorebuildings____44____(fall)down.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster_____45_____last.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的坏处：3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

8第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Youloveyoursmartphone.Itkeepsyouremailreadilyaccessible,andithelpsyoutostayconnectedtofriendsnearandfar.It’sharmless,right?Wrong.Smartphoneaddictionisarealconcern,especiallyaspeoplebecomeincreasinglydependentongadgetstoconductdailyactivities.Ifyoufearyourdevotiontoyoursmartphoneisborderingonaddiction,hereareeightsigns.Ifyouhadsomeofthem,itmightbetimetoseekhelp:·Youtextpeoplewhoareinthesameroomwithyou.·Yourphonegoeseverywherewithyou-eventhebathroom.·Yousleepwithyourphone.·Youdon’tknowhowtoturnyourphoneoff.·Yourself-esteemistiedtohowmanynotificationsyouget.·Youpanicifyourphoneisoutofsight.·You’dratherbelatethanarrivewithoutyourphone.·Youcan’tstoppeekingatthescreen,evenduringamovieoryourfavouriteTVshow.WhatsmartphoneaddictionlookslikeSomeofthosesignsmayseemverysilly,buttheyarerealindicatorsthatyourdependenceonyoursmartphoneisreachingcriticallevels.Anaddictionhasnorealdangerunlesstheyaredisruptivetoyourlife.Butthatdoesn’tmeanastrongattachmenttoyoursmartphoneiscompletelyharmless.Difficultyinconcentrating,poorsleep,andincreasedanxiety-nottomentiondamagetointerpersonalrelationshipsandcommunicationskills-haveallbeenlinkedtosmartphoneoveruse.HowtotakeyourlifebackIt’seasytoshrugoffsmartphoneaddictionasasillyoverreaction,butifyouidentifywithtwoormoreofthesignslistedabove,youmaywanttoconsidercuttingback.Herearesomeeasywaystouseyoursmartphoneproperly:SetlimitsStartbysettingsomeguidelinestohelpyoumanageyourusage._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Watchyourfeelings

9_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Findothercomfortstoreplacesmartphones_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为三段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

10参考答案1．D    2．B    3．A4．B    5．B    6．C    7．A8．A    9．B    10．C    11．C12．D    13．D    14．A    15．C16．E    17．G    18．D    19．A    20．C21．C    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．C36．but    37．wasdestroyed    38．gone    39．them    40．hadfallen    41．tracks    42．were    43．shook    44．fell    45．would46．Dearfriends,IamLiHua.Inoticesomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.NowI'dliketocallonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabits.Forusstudents,weneedenoughnutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportancetous.  Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwaytokeepfitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.Let'schangeourwaysofliving.Let'shaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhavingmealsregularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Yours,LiHua47．SetlimitsStartbysettingsomeguidelinestohelpyoumanageyourusage.Forexample,youmightmakeitaruletowaitonehourafterwakingupbeforereachingforyourphoneorkeepitturnedoffduringdinneroryourfavouriteshow.WatchyourfeelingsNoticehowyoufeelwhenyoureachforyourphone.Identifyingyouremotionalstategivesyouaclueastowhyyou’regoingforthephone.Areyoubored,anxious,stressedout,orlonesome?Onceyoustarttounderstandthefeelingsthatleadyoutoleanonyoursmartphone,youcanseekotherwaystofindrelief.FindothercomfortstoreplacesmartphonesSmartphoneshavebecomethenumberoneself-comfortoutthere.Identifyotherwaystoprovidecomfortin

11situationswhereyoutendtorelyheavilyonyourphone.Ifyougotoyourphonewhenyoufeelboredornervous,practisesomemindfulnesstechniquesthatwillhelpyoutuneintoyourbodyandtheworldaroundyou.Thiswillhelpyoutostaycalmandconnectedtoyoursurroundings,ratherthanusinggadgetstodisconnectandescape.