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英语备考资料㈠汉译英(10分)U1她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了(muchless)Shewouldn'ttakeadrink;muchlesswouldshestayfordinner他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话｛whereas)HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？QccoizAffor)Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略(dueto)Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高(resultin)Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续(pourinto)Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.U2尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite)Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(〃。「)Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家to;bynomeans)Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(beindifferentto)
1Hehasnointerestinfootballandindifferenttowhowinsorloses.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题(counton)Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲(inthepresenceofsb)Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeaudience.U3你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术(nevertoo...to...)Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里得研究工作(Useanappositionalstructure)Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难(meetwith)Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.虽然他历尽浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的＜upsanddowns;allalong)Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法(havereservationsabout)Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.她长的并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉(giveanillusionof)Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.U4有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(use"it"astheformalsubject)It'sagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.不管黑猫白猫，能抓老鼠就是好猫(aslongas)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatiswhiteorblack,aslongasitcatches
2mice.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔还给我(withoutfail)Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailby10o'clocktomorrowmorning.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣(morethan+adjective)Allowmetotakepartintothisproject;Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.人人都知道他比较特殊，他去来随_意(befreetodosth)Everyoneknowsheisspecial:heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想对我说〈feelasthough)Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishedtosaysomethingtome.U5他说话很自信，给我留下很深的印象(use"which"toreferbacktoanideaorsituation)Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙(use"so…that"toemphasizethedegreeofsth)Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.我十分感激你给我的帮助(begratefulfor)I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难(coupledwith)Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消创业计划(starveof)Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们(leanon)Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.U6就像机器需要运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼(as...so)Justasamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.
3在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴(吻HeleanedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请(turndown)Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化(forbe〃erorworse)Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwiththeadvanceofnewtechnologies.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在(illatease)Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.当地政府负责运动会的安全(takechargeof)Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityofthesportsmeeting.U7在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形式(amongotherthings)Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.我对大自然了解的越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘(themore...themore)ThemoreIleanedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道(recommendthat…should…)Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量“nsfeadof;cutdown)Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.
4相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功因于天赋(to)Bycontrast,Americanparentsarelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性(priority;stimulate)Oneofteacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheirreactivity.U8她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金(use"little"atthebeginningofthesentence)Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanonemilliondollars.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法(use“while”inthesenseof"although")WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon'tagreewithyouontheissue.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民(bemeanttodosth)Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出国了(onlytodosth)Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadbeenaboardseveraldaysbefore.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题(coA/Vneto)Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好啊！那时我太年轻，不能明辨是非(if如/力distinguishrightfromwrong)IfonlyIhadn'tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.㈡完形填空(10分)(1)Iamfrequentlyaskedthequestion,"Canyouusechopsticks?"IhavelivedinKorea,Japan,andChina.Ineachcountry,Ihave,thannotandwithouthavingrequestedone,beengivenaforkonewasavailable.IhavepolitelyrefusedandsaidthatIwouldbe
5finewithchopsticks.Sometimes,Ihavetomakeexplanation.ChopsticksaremyworrieswhenIameatinginanAsianhomeorrestaurant.Infact,learningtousechopstickstakemeafewweeks.ThisisnottosayIwasskillful,though.Learninghowtousechopsticksiseasyforme,learningtherituals(仪式典9L)andhowtomyselfattableisquitedifficult.timesdoIhavetosay"no,thankyou"Ireallymean"no,thankyou,Itrulyamfull"?HowdoIgetawaywithrefusingmorefoodwithoutsomeone?IfIinsistandIstillgetmore,isitappropriatejustnottoeatit?ThiswouldbewhereIcomefrom.Ihaveenjoyedmanygreatmealsandmywiththepeoplehavebeengreat.IamawarethatIwillneverbeabletoasmuchasIhavereceived.Idon'tknowhowIcaneverthankallofthepeoplewhointroducedmetoeatinginAsia(1)Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasabout-winning.IwatchedTVtoseetheyoungrunnerwhohadbeenundermyforthelastfewyears.Iwouldhavebeenthereonthespotthetrafficproblem.Icouldn'tevenonmybicycle.WhileIwatchedtheyoungrunnerentertothecheersofthousandsofpeople,Icouldnothelpofthepainsthathehadgonethroughinhistraining.Theyoungrunnerwashardlyconsideredtobewhenhefirstcametome.Therewerecountlesstrainingfullofpainforhim.Ihadseenfatigue（疲倦）writtenonhisface.Ihadheardhimatme.Ihadbeentohisangerandpain,itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcouldhimsuccess.IhadsmiledtomyselfwhenIfoundthathehadtoomuchtogiveup.Andhe
6wouldwiththetraininguntilhereachedperfection（完美）.1hadneverforgottoremindhimthatthechallengeshehadtokeeponpractice.Itwasunfairthathehadnotimeforhisgirlfriend.Butthatwaslifeforhim!ThethunderousshoutsandcheersdrewmebacktotheTVscreen.Oh,mydear,theyoungrunnerwasspeed.Hewasrunningtothefinishline.Hewasstrongenoughtootherrunners.Hiscourage,heartanddisciplinetogetherwithhisyearsofpracticewonhimthehonor.TearsrolleddownmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreentheyoungrunnerwaslookingaround.Iunderstoodatoncethathewaslookingforme.Foryears,hehadbecomesomypresence,successorfailure.ltmusthaveseemedstrangeforhimtofindmemissing.(1)Ididn'tmarryforallthe"rightreasonsMovehadtodowithmarriage.and,formyhusband'spart,well,Ilovewasonhismindeither.hemarriedmebecauseImadehimfeelyoung.hewassuchanordinarymangoinghisveryordinarymidlifecrisis.hewasdivorced,lookingforyoungerwomenandacareerchange.thatdidn'tme,though.hewasstillfairlycharming,prettyhansomeandrich.imarriedformoney,andIdon'thaveanyaboutit.myfriendsdon'tmydecision,butIcanalsotellthattheywish,atleastalittlebit,forsomeofthesamethingsthatInowenjoy.theyalwaysprefertoalotoftimebymyswimmingpoolthanattheircommonlittlehomes.andanotherthing,theyarealwaysabouttheir"beloved"."he'salwayswatchinghowmuchIspend.""it'sbecomemorelikeabusinessrelationshipamarriage."
7Myhusband,however,doesn'thoumuchIspendandourmarriageneverbecameabusinessbecauseitalreadywasone.youcouldsay,wehaveaunderstanding.weareveryaboutthewholething.ifspainfulformyfriendswhentheyrealizethatloveisjusta(n).marriageforloveneverexistedforme.and,he'llneverme.he'dlosetoomuchmoney.(1)loveisimportantbecausewithoutitlifehasnomeaningorpurpose(意图).loveallowsustodomorethanwecouldaccomplishwithoutitspower,sooftenwetakegoodcareofourneeds.wemakesureourbodiesarefed,cleaned,clothed,exercisedandrested,howeverwetendtothemostimportantneed—love,ofcourse,asasociety,loveisnotoverlooked(忽视）.popularmediaconstantly（经常地）placesgreatemphasis（强调）whatweneedtodoattract"love".beinglovedisnotaspowerfulanemotionalneedasthatdesiretolovesomeoneelse.Theneedtoloveandothersisbuiltintousbiologically（生物学上）.thisneedisallowsparentstogiveupsleepandfoodwhileraisingtheirchildren.thisneediswhatallowspeopletoputthemselvestosaveothersfromnaturalorthreats.Lovemeanstocherish（珍爱）,holddear.andtreasure.wedonothurt,harm,orcausepaintothosewelove;rather,weseektotheirsuffering.it'snotaboutwantingtopossess（占有）orcontrolothers;it'saboutwantingtosetthemfree;loveisthepower
8allowsthewheeloflifetocoutinueturning,forwhenwelovewelookourownneedsanddesires.weourtime,ourenergy,ourwishes,andsometimesevenourselvesbecauseoflove.it'slovethatallowsemergencyservicespersonnel（服务人员）tofacedanger.itislovethatallowssoldierstoeverything.theultimate（基本的）definitionofloveisnotaboutfeelinggoodaboutdoinggood.(1)"knockitoff!"Billywouldnotbanginghisfootonthetable.mrs.stewanhadlostallintellinghimtostop,herwordswerefallingonears.shehadaskedhersontoquitdoingsomethingthatwasbotheringhersomanytimesthatsheevenknewthewordswerecomingfromhermouth.Billyhadthis.Hejusthismom'sexpressionslikethese,hebangedonwithoutapause（停顿，暂停）.Sheusedtotrytophraseherwordsinwavslike,"whenyoubangonthetablethatway,itme.Wouldyoudoingsomethingelsethatisalittlequieter?"therewaswarmthinhervoiceandshehadallofthebest.butwhensheactuallymanagedtogetBilly'sattentioninthisway,hesimplyreplied,'Tmbored."shetriedtoofferhimabunchof,butnothingworkedanditallbecametootedious(乏味).ithadbecomeeventoherselfthatshewasusingnegativeexpressions.Mrs.Stewartseemstounderstandthatsheshoutsshecan'texpectBilly'sto
9respondimmediately.Butshestillbelievesthattokeeponthepressuresmightworksomeday.Childrenmaylearnthatarguingnolongerworksbecauseofhercontinuousshouting.(1)What'sinname?Yourfatecouldhavebeendifferentifyouhadbeengivenadifferentnameatyourbirth.Someofusthatournamedoesnotnecessarilyfitandstartusingadifferentnametheoneweweregiven.Manyofususeourmiddlenamesowecanbetruetoourparentsandatthesametimebemoreconfident.Somepeoplewhohavechangedtheirnamethattheirprofessionallivesimproved.Theyfeelbetteraboutthemselvessotheyaretoachievemore.Butthosewhohavechangedtheirnamesarenotjustbeingoverlysensitive.Namesthemselvessomeinformationcausingotherstomakejudgmentsbasedsolelythem.hereisanexample:Amageabaseballplayeranartcritic.Anotherexample:awomanatpartybecamewhenshewantedtobeintroducedtoamanshehaddeclinedbecauseofhisname.Onestudyshowedthatteachergivedifferentgradestotheessayswrittenbyboyswithdifferentnames.,girl'spopularitycanberelatedtotheirnames.Yet,whichnameworksandwhichdoesnotdependonthetimes.Thegoodqualitiesofawell-likedpresidentoractorcanofteninfluenceanameisseen.Butifanamebecomestooweel-known,itmightalsofalloutoffavorparentslookforsomethingalittlemoreuniquefortheirchild.(2)Iwasinabadtemper.Itwasjustlikethestressinmylifethatwasoutofcontrol.Icouldprobablyittofinancialstress.My
10companywascuttingjobsandtheywereeachworker'sperformance.Thiswasinthosedaysofrisingcompetitionandeconomicconditions.IknewIwasbeingconsideredasoneoftheworkerstheywouldletgothoughIhadbeenoverworking.Ormaybeitwasmyhomelife.MywifeandIhadgotteninanandmy19-year-olddaughterannouncedthatshewasleavingthehousetomoveinwithherboyfriend.Iamusuallynotapersonofquick,butyesterdaywasdifferent.Irodemybiketowork;it'sabout29kilometers.Ihadstoppedforaredlightandthenwhenthelightturnedgreen.Ihadthecarcomingfrommyrightwouldstop;itwentrightonthroughtheredlightandhitme.ihadtimetoreact.Igrabbedmybikelockandthrewitathiscar,hittinghisrear(背部,臀部)windowandmakingacrack.Thedriverstoppedandgotoutofthecar.Ilaidmybikedownandpickedupthebikelockfromthegroundfor.thenhereachedforhisphonetocallthepolice.(1)Itisstrangethatsomepeopletellustheeconomyisbadandthejobmarketischangingfortheworse,especiallyforyoungpe叩le.thisme.frommy,theworldhasneverseensomanyopportunitiseforyoungpeopleexitingcollege.Trendstowardspecializedcareersandlowersalariesleaveeconomistsandsociologiststhatthenextgenerationofemployeeswillbetorolesthataretoonarrowandthusnotenough.manysaycorporationsaretakingofthelaborforce.,nooneisforcingouryouthintosuch.ifarewardingjobdoesnotinthecurrentsystem,they'llhave
11toitforthemselves.Theinternethasalreadyansweredstudents'criesformorepossibilities.thenextbreakthroughtocreatesomethingtrulycreativeistohappenanytimenow.Atthesametimelet'sthatstudentsarepreparedforthedaywhentheirchancesarecoming.Bytellingouryoungpeopleeverythinghasbeendoneandthatthereisnothinglefttodreamabout,wearethemoftheopportunitytocreateasystemthatisnewandexciting,outsidetheconfinesofwhatisimaginable.butthenagain,maybeI'mwrong.MaybeIshouldn'taboutouryouthatall.Theirabilitytowhatisbeforethemanddefyourunnecessaryworriesistheirgreateststrength,maybebytellingthemtheycan't,weareencouragingthemtocreatesomethingtrulyincredible(难以置信的).allinall,thefuturefor
12theyoungpe叩Ieisnotgloomy（黑暗的）;,itispromising.完形填空答案U1CBBADBCDACDCCBAU2BDBCBCAABDBDBCDU3ACBBCBCDCDBADCDU4BCADBADDCAABDCCU5CCBABDADCBDAADCU6CABBDBACDCCBAAAU7DADCDBBCBBDBCCBU8CBCACBDBAACCADDBADCA请各位同学对照答案将正确答案填入以上空格之中，反复朗读并记忆，争取拿到完形填空得满分。Wbestwishestoyouforagratejob!
