新视野英语短语

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第一册TextA：offandon：断断续续地;有时takehold:生根,确立turnout:编写;生产,制造outofdate:过时的faceupto:勇敢地接受或对付putdown：写下turnin:交（作业）whafsmore:而且,此外;更有甚者holdback：控制（感情、眼泪等）belostin/loseoneselfin:专心致志于orsomething:诸如此类的事goahead:继续;开始know/learnbyheart:记住,能背出might/may（just）aswell:不妨,（也）无妨notmuchofa:不太好的keepup:保持alltheway:自始至终,一直kind/sortof:有几分,有点儿losetouch:失去联系acoupleof:几个;ー对,一双onone'smind:挂t己在」i?头keepintouch（with）:与…保持联系,保持接触goby：（时间）逝去hangout:闲荡;徘徊everynowandthen:有时chokeup：（因激动等）哽得说不出话;堵塞inthedistance：farawayrightaway：atoncedowithout:没有…而设法对付过去put/turntheclockback:倒退,开倒车cutoff：切断,中断;切下,剪下bringabout:引起,导致slowdown!减慢atthemoment:此刻,目冃リintwominds:犹豫不决;三心二意liein:在于learnbyrote:死记硬背地学习intermsof:从…方面（或角度）来说;按照,根据intheformof:呈…的形状;以…的形式putacross：解释清楚,使被理解fitinto:适合;符合;属于

1turnaway:拒绝帮助;不让…进入workout:制定出;解决;算出cleanup：打扫,清除dowith:对待,处理turndown:拒绝forsale:待售callon:拜访oddsandends:零星杂物,琐碎物品sendfor:派人去请,召唤;派人去取passaway:去世aboveall:最重要的是balancesheet:资产负债表makeone'sway:走去takeachance(onsth);碰运气;冒险gosb'sway:朝某人走去morethanalittle：彳艮,WE常begratefulto(sb)for(sth):因…而感激…inresponseto;作为对…的回应makeadeal:达成交易figureout:理解;推断出insb'sinterest(s):为了…的利益gofar:帮助很夫;很有成效atfirst:起先gowrong:有毛病,出故障throwup:呕吐sizeup:估量,判断givein:让步;屈服;投降wipeout:消灭,消除strugglewith:费カ地对付drawsb'sattentionto:引起…的注意outoftheway:远离,不碍事messaround:随意做事;闲荡cooldown；(使)冷静下来pullon:用カ拉withallone'sstrength:使劲,用全力reachout:伸手抓clearof:刮,擦upanddown:ー上一下地noway:不行;决不runoutof:用完,耗尽inamazement：惊讶地sumup:总结,概括competewith/against:与…竞争breakdown:停止运转;失败,垮了drivehome：使清楚无误地理解searchfor:寻找betteroff:更富有;更舒服wakeup：醒了makealivingby:靠…维持生计

2TextB：onpurpose:故意地inadvance:预先,事先thinkup:想出;设计出inthemeantime:在此期间；与此同时letdown:使失望;不帮助getridof:消灭;除去worsestill:更糟糕的是inbad/goodshape:身体状况差（好）drawon:利用;动用stepbystep:逐步地；稳定地weardown：（使）变小,变少,变弱comeupwith:想出；提出takeadvantageof:利用comeacross;偶然遇见,碰上makeout:辨认出hopefor:线索otherthan:除了matchupto:与…ー样好;比得上forsure：毫无疑问cometoanend:结束pulloneselftogether:振作起来taketo:喜欢上shedlighton:阐明beupto:是…的职责hangon:坚持inthefirstplace:首先concentrateon:集中（注意力、精力等）于whatif:如果…怎么样athand:在手边;临近第二册TextA:notintheleast::notatallfindone'sway:到达;进入,流入onoccasion:有时,间或onone'sown:独立地;独自地

3induecourse:在适当时机makeupfor:补偿,弥补inretrospect:回顾workon/at:从事ononehand...ontheotherhand:一方面...另一方面pickup:获得;学会carryon:举止随便;进行;继续做getawaywith:做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚by/fromallaccounts:人人都说blendin:融洽,十分协调throwone'sweightaround:盛气凌人openup:开门;打开holdto:遵守,不改变ontherun:奔逃，逃避；忙个不停steerclearof:避开,避免makeup:构成,组成peprally:切贝会laydown:制定;设立stockoption:优先认股权comeaboard:入伙,加盟inunison:一致地:ー起consistof:由…组成trade...for...:用...交换…keepsbinsuspense:使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉handdown:把...传下去atanyrate:无论如何,不管怎样narrowdown:减少,缩小comeover:（指某种感受）刺激或影响jutout:（使）突出,伸出knowbetterthan（that/todosth）:明事理而不至于做某事inchargeof:主管,负责fillout:填写attimes:有时takein:收进,吸收online:联机地,在线butthen:但另ー方面,然而suckin:吸引,使卷入;吸收keepupwith：吸时了解或跟上insight:可看到的;临近setapart:使分离,使分开bearout:证实bodybuilder:健美运动员coincidewith:与...同时发生；与...一致workout:体育锻炼,训练onone/two/severaloccasion（s）：W一（两,几）次beashamedof:因…感到难为情alongwith:连I可stretchout:伸展bringsbbacktoearth:使某人回到现实中inone'smind'seye:在想象中hit/strikehome:（言语等）击中要害

4carefor:照料;喜欢,喜爱bynature:生性getone'sacttogether:将自己的各事安排得有条不紊putpencil/pentop叩er:开始动笔写atintervals:每隔…前间（或距离）;不时setaside:留出racetheclock:争分夺秒地工作bideone'stime:等待良机takein:欺骗havesth/little/muchtodowith:与…有关（几乎无关,很有关系）achieve/haveone'sheart'sdesire:得到心中渴望的东西apieceofcake:不费吹灰之カ的事moveonto:更换（工作,话题等）strictlyspeaking:严格地讲toa（veryreal,certain,etcJextent:在（极大,某种）程度上pass（sth）ontosb:将…传给…outofcontrol:失去控制,不受约束putintopractice:将…付诸实施strikeout:创造,开创inthenameof:以…为由,以…为借口,以…的名义callfor:要求onthegroundsoVon...grounds:因为；以…为理由run/goagainstthegrain（ofsthortodosth）:与…格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）tothepointof:达到…的程度nothingmorethan:无异于；只不过,仅仅workone'sway:设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标comethrough:经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）inpart:在某种程度上;部分地well-being:幸福;福祉frameofmind:心绪；心境TextB:keeptrackof:跟上…的发展;与…保持联系ondemand:ー经要求,承索callin:叫…进来,召来inone,sop】1110n:在…看来ofone'schoice:自己选择的appealto:有吸引力,使感兴趣takeon:从事,承担tothecontrary:相反的（地）polishoff:finsh（foodorwork）quicklyoreasilylookforwardto:期待,盼望havesthtooneself:独自拥有,独自使用forone'ssake:为了…的缘故;为了…的利益

5letgoof:放手;放开behookedon:对…入了迷ontopof:除...之タト（还）onthewhole:总的看来,大体上,基本上toone'sknowledge:据...所知needlesstosay:不用说callforth:使产生,引出ingood/excellent/poorhealth:健康状况良好（很好,差）sufferfrom:患...病;苦于inspiteof:尽管toadegree:一定程度上,部分地holdonto:不放弃;抓住livefor:将...作为自己take/get/gaincreditforsth:因…获得荣誉或认可dieof:死于soakup:吸收,吸取ateveryopportunity:利用一切机会weighdown:使忧心忡忡takeback:收回;取回setouttodosth:着手做某事incontrolofsth:对...有控制カ或支配权seekafter:寻找;设法得到givewayto:对…让步,屈服于tonameafew:仅举几例intransition:在过渡时期,在转变过程中ridoneselfof:使自己摆脱nothingbut:仅仅;只有washup:（将…）冲上岸getaway（from）:离开forall:尽管第三册TextA：getby:过得去,尚可makeit:成功,达到目的getthrough:通过，度过atthatpoint:就在那时onbalance:总的来说pickup:付（帐）asidefrom:除了;除….以外（尚有）cutback:减少,削减dineout:外出吃饭onasmall/largescale:小（大）规模地giveup:放弃standup（for）:支持beintenton（sth/doingsth）:热衷于,坚决要做ontheside:作为兼职;秘密地closein（on/around）:接近;包围asfor:至少makethebestof:充分利用

6atrisk:有危险;冒风险intheeyesof:在某人看来passfor:被看作;被当作onthelatch:（门）关着但没上锁closeup:（尤指暂时）关闭hookupto:连接到buildin:使成为建筑物的一部分putup:建造,设置takeoff:（飞机等）起飞hold/keepsbatbay:不让・•・逼近without/withnotsomuchas:甚至连.•,都没・..standfor:代表;表示,象征bebathedin:沉浸于,沐浴于with/byasmall/largemargin:小/大幅度地outsmartoneself:聪明反被聪明误lookbackon:回顾onaccountof:因为workup:准备,整理;逐步发展knockoff:停止工作hitthesack:gotobedgoover:仔细检查,核对;研究,考虑;温习gofor:对...有好感;喜欢regardlessof:不顾;不管atsb'sservice:愿意为某人效劳comearound:visitsbatthierhomeleave...alone:不打扰;听其自然makelike:假装;装扮作knockdown:撞倒;拆毁catchsightof:一眼看见;瞥见fadeout:逐渐消失underway:航行中;工作中putaway:把.…收起,放好gettosth/doingsth:开始认真思考（或做）andtherest:等等inquestof:寻求,探求turnover:考虑;思考atsea:在海上航行onsb'sbehalf70nbehalfofsb:为（某人）,为了（某人）的利益;代表（某人）beexposedto:暴露于;与….接触beimmersedin:沉浸于;沉迷于inturn:挨个地,轮流地bringback:回想起inaflash:一瞬间goabout:表现;忙于;着手insecret:秘密地,暗自intune:和谐的（地）hereandthere:各处inawhisper:低声地turnloose:放手,放纵lookthepart:看上去很像toexcess:过度fortherest:至ナ其它hearof:听说,得知pullup:拉起standout:显著;突出wearaway:（时间）流逝;磨损,磨去clingto:紧紧抓住（或抱住）callto:呼唤situp:坐起来bewetthrough:湿透的feellike:wantgainon:逼近kickup:踢起;扬起applyfor:申请offbalance:不平衡onthephone:在打电话offone'sfeet:躺着;坐着belaidup（with）：（因….）卧床休养;无法工作intime:及时;最终gooff:停止;熄灭givebirthto:生（孩子）;产生foralltheworld:在各个方面;完全takeup:住进,栖居;进入（某个位置）beopposedto:反对inprinciple:原则上letloose:释放lashoutat:猛击;严厉斥责startout:起初意图;开始growinto:长成TextB:atonetime:曾经,一度getalong:生活过得去,过日子missoutonsth:缺少,未得到inaddition:另外,又whipup:快速做成gowith:与...相配,与...一起吃asaresult:结果,因此takeover:占统治地位;取—.而代之

7makesense:有意义,合理comealongway:进展,进步witheachpassingyear:一年一年地resultfrom:因...而发生,是...的结果against(all)theodds:尽管极为不利;尽管遭强烈反对inthemidstof:在...之中;正当...的时候ihthiscontext:在这种背景下,在这种情况下besubjectedto:使经历,使遭受playup:大肆宣扬;鼓吹atbest:最乐观地看;充其量dowelltodosth:最好;做得聪明aimat:瞄准;对准taketheplunge:(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动inone'sfavor:对某人有利headfor:向(某处)行进in/underthe/nocircumstances:在这种情况下/在任何情况下决不counton：依靠;指望drawthelineatsth/doingsth:拒绝做某事;决不容忍某事breakin/into:强行进入ontheline:冒险take...forgranted:认为,理所当然betrueof:对...适用intheory:理论上inparticular:尤其inconnectionwith:有关;关于foronething:首先一点,一来forinstance:例如beaptto(do);有...倾向,易于inotherwords:换言之,换句话说disposeof:处置,解决;除掉;扔掉intheprocess（of）:在...的过程中referto...as:^...称为bringin:带进来;收获touchon:提起,谈到tothepoint:相关地（的）,切中要害地（的）lookover:查阅,察看kickout:赶走,驱逐settledown:舒适地坐下;平静下来;定居loseone'sbalance:失去平衡takeoff:突然离去,溜走；（飞机）起飞atfullblast:全速地;大力地;极响地incontactwith:与...有接触get/bethroughwith:结束；完成popout:突然出现（或冒出）switchon:为（房子）配备家具get/have…incommon:共有grab/take/catchholdof:抓；握behaveoneself:懂礼貌;讲规矩attherear（of）:在...的后部takeon:呈现,具有cashinon:利用,从...中得到好处comedownto:可归结为pusharound:将...差来差去;欺负settleinto:开始适应,习惯于onceinawhile:偶小putthrough:使经受（考验）;使完成学业foronce:就此一次,破例一次

8havesecondthought（s）on:（重新考虑后）改变主意subscribeto:赞成;订阅lendsupportto:支持cometotermswith:接受,顺从;与...达成协议beboundto:一、疋会inessence:实质上bevirtueof:由于reston:依赖第四册TextA:inthecaseof:至于,就・…来说stand/get/beintheway:挡道;妨碍be/getboggeddown:陷入泥潭；不能前进engagesbinsth:使某人从事某事befacedwith:面临;要对付takeagamble:冒险press〇n/ahead:（不顾困难）继续进行bideone'stime:等待时机hit-and-run:打了就跑的dragon:缓慢费カ地走;拖延atthecostof:以...为代价catchsboffguard:趁某人不备diefrom/oエ:死于bringtoahalt:使停止turnthetide（against）:彻底改变形势（造成对..・不利）,扭转潮流thanksto:由于,因为bereckonedwith:被加以考虑takeits/atoll:造成损失（伤亡等）turnsthinto/becomeareality:使成为现实intheair:空气中;在空中;悬而未决startup:发动,启动;开始get/bestuckinsth:停留,被阻塞sendout:发送bepoisedtodo:做好准备随时做...takecontrolto:控制aswell:也,又followup:采取进ー步行动insb'shands:在某人手中,为某人所拥有asIseeit:在我看来asthesayinggoes:俗话说,常言道doone'shomework:事先做好准备goafter:努力争取,追求take/haveacrackat:云试makeadifference:改变现状或观点；产生影响intheneighborhoodof:大约beyondanyone's/one'swildestdreams:做梦都没想到fromone's/thestandpoint〇f:从...的观点来看

9indecline/onthedecline:衰落中havea/thesensethat:感到;意识到forthefirsttime:第一次leavebehind:留下,遗留;未能（或忘记）带showup:出现;出席inthe・・・sense:在・•・意义上fromtheperspectiveof:从...的观点来看forsb'sownpart/thepartof:至于...;对...来说allofapiece:浑然一体的;一致的inaccordancewith:与...一致;按照,依据somethingof:在某种程度上,有点儿oddlyenough:说来奇怪inaway:在某种程度上;从某一点上看with（a）bad/goodgrace:勉强地/欣然地gobroke:一文不名,破产stickto;坚持downandout:穷困潦倒be/go（all）topieces:身体（或精神）垮下来;失去自制能力driveat:意指,要说betakenaback:吃ー惊inbad/goodcondition:身体状况不好/好turnup:来到;出现atrifle:有点儿;稍微onthego:繁忙;活动多setabout:开始；着手quantities/alargequantityof:许多的,大量的eatinto:吞噬;侵蚀;毁坏inreality:事实上；实际上pourin:大量涌入ahandfulof:少数,少量;一把amountto:相当于；总计avarietyof:各种的;各种各样的springup:迅速发展（或成长）;突然出现switchoff:关，切断（电源等）bedoomedto:命定;注定reflecton/upon:思考;反思fornothing:免费;无酬劳,徒劳holdup:将...视为范例settlefor:勉强接受,勉强认可comeout:发表,出版;公开,透露allofasudden:突然backup:支持:复制...作为备份sendin:寄送,呈交intheheartof:在...中心now...now...:忽而...忽而...

10in（all）silence:（完全）不出声地bedyingtodosth/forsth:非常想做某事（或得到某物）getone'shandson:抓到,得到takeapart:拆开,分开indetail:详细地inflocks:成群地outofsight:在视野以外，看不见outofrange:在射程外的,够不到的TextB:incase:万一;假使holdout:有利的;赞同的dueto:由于calloff:取消ontheeveof:在...前タpriorto:在...之冃リpindown:把...困住;使不能行动payoff:取得好结果;成功atthestartof:在...开始时incooperationwith:与...合作,与...协同enroute:在途中（的）bymeansof:用,依罪getin:被接受或录用takeaway:带走takeon:雇用putinaword（for）sb:为（某人）说情,帮（某人）说话live〇n:继续生活;继续存在shortlyafter:...后不久leadto:导致whatof:...怎么样inexile:于流放中forlife:终生take（one's）revenge（onsb）:报仇,报复goodand...:完全,彻底dependon/upon:取决于;依靠freezeup:（使）结冰;（使）冻结bankup:将...堆积起来;聚集成堆letgo:松手放开putastopto:制止,终止;废止onthewing:正在进行中;在飞行中underpressure:被催逼的;承受压カ的nowonder:难怪runtheriskof/arisk:冒•..危险beboundfor:驶往;去tipoff:向...密报,事先警告put/lay/placeemphasison:强调rundown:追查...的来源;撞倒;使衰退comeupon:偶然发现;突然遇见ata/onestroke:ー举,一下ナbegivento:习惯runover:（车等）碾过