欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:61785517
大小:3.80 MB
页数:46页
时间:2021-03-20
《英语国家概况英国部分chaptre2Economy.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter2EconomyContentsOverviewAgricultureIndustryServiceMajorCitiesThreebranchesofEconomy:agriculture,industry,Service(tertiaryindustries).TheroletheBritishgovernmentplaysonBritishEconomy.IOverviewBritainhasa“mixedeconomy”I.e.aneconomyinwhichthereissomepublicownershipaswellasprivate
2、lyownedbusinesses.All0fwhichoperatewithinthecontextofwell-definedregulationsandlaws.Duringthetwentiethcenturythegovernmenthasbecomeincreasinglyinvolvedintheeconomythroughtheintroductionofsocialwelfarepoliciesandlawstoregulateindustrialrelations.In1945,aspartofitspolicytoachievefullem
3、ployment.theLaborgovernmentbegantonationalizekeyindustriessuchascoal,steel,andtrans—port.By1970s,underthepremiershipofMargaretThatcher.beatinginflationbecametheprimaryobjectiveandthetrendtosellbackthesekeyindustriestotheprivatesectorbegan.IIAnswerthequestions1.WhatistheConservativePa
4、rty’ssolutiontotheeconomicproblemsinthe1970s?Wasitsuccessful?TheconservativePartydenationalizedmostoftheindustriescontrolledbythegovernmentbetween1979and1996forthepurposeofstimulatingprivatecompetition.Meanwhile,thegovernmentisstillexercisingregulationoverthenewlyprivatizedindustries
5、bycontrollingpricesandkeepingaclosewatchovertheirperformances.Result:Ithasachievedsomesuccessbutunemploymentisstillhigh.Thegovernmentalsotriestofinetunetheeconomybyadjustingmonetaryandfiscalpolicies.TheHistoricalDivisionofBritain’sEconomicDevelopmenta.AperiodofEmpire(1701-1944)b.Aper
6、iodofDecline(1944-1989)c.AperiodofEuropeanism(1990-present)—relationshipwithEU.QuestionsfordiscussionIIAgriculture2.Howdothecountry’snaturalconditionsinfluenceitsagriculturalproduction?2.Howdothecountry’snaturalconditionsinfluenceitsagriculturalproduction?Britain’smildclimatehasprovi
7、dedthecountrywithafavorableenvironmentforagricultureandanimalhusbandry.Althoughthecountry’slandsurfaceissmallcomparedwithotherEuropeannations,itsagricultureisintenseandhighlyproductive.EuropeanUnionTheEuropeanUnion(EU)isaunionoftwenty-sevenindependentstatesbasedontheEuropeanCommuniti
8、esandfounded
此文档下载收益归作者所有