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1、DoYouKnow?FocusIn1GetReady-mainDoYouKnow?1.1WhatistheimpactoftheBritishEmpireonworldhistory?DoYouKnow?1.1-videoII■BefamiliarwiththehistorybeforetheNormanConquestUnderstandthefeudalsystemaftertheNormanConquestLearnaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishReformationandRenaissanceKnowtheEnglishC
2、ivilWaranditsconsequencesKnowthemajoradvancementsintheIndustrialRevolutionBefamiliarwiththeVictorianAgeBefamiliarwiththesituationofBritaininthetwoworldwarsFocusIn1.2Romanrule2text-mainReformationThedeclineoffeudalismPrehistorictimesNormanConquestAnglo-SaxonruleCivilWarandRestorat
3、ion2text-mainBritainsinceWWIIBritaininandbetweenthetwoWorldWarsEnglishRenaissanceVictorianBritainGeorgianBritainEarlymencamefromtheEuropeancontinentandsettledleavingbehindtoolsdatingbacktothelowerPaleolithic(earlyStoneAge)around700,000yearsago.Stonecircles,tombsandtoolsfromtheNeo
4、lithicAge(whichbeganfromaround4,400BC)havebeenfoundallovertheBritishIsles.TheStonehengenearSalisburywasanancienttemplebuiltinseveralstagesbetweenabout3,000BCand1,300BC.2.1.1NamesforBritain1.IberiansStonehengeTheCeltsweretribesthatinvadedfromEuropeafterabout800BC.Theyhadcoveredmos
5、toftheBritishIslesby500BC.TheCeltswerehighlyskilledcraftspeoplewithdevelopedknowledgeofhowtomakestrongerweaponsandtoolswithiron:thestartoftheIronAge.TheCeltslivinginBritainwereknownasBritons.2.1.12.CeltsThefirstRomaninvasionofthelandstookplacein55BCunderwarleaderJuliusCaesar.Awel
6、l-plannedinvasionby40,000to50,000RomanlegionstookplaceinthesummerofAD43.Itwasamassiveforceforthosedays,andtheBritishtribeswerenomatchforthem.Despitesomerevolts,theRomanssubduedmuchofBritainintheshortspaceoffortyyears.2.1.1NamesforBritain1.RomanInvasionMapofRomanBritainRomanspushe
7、dnorth,andbuiltthenetworkofstraightroadsacrossthecountry,mostofwhichcanstillbefollowedtoday.TheypushednorthintoScotlandandbuiltagiganticwall,Hadrian’sWall,tocontrolthefrontier.OthermarkstheRomanEmpiremadeonBritainincludevillas,forts,baths,andaqueducts,whichcanbefoundalloverBritai
8、ntoday.InAD410RomanEmperorConstantinefin
