book1unit4_定语从句关系代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit4Grammar---abasketballplayer---aChinesebasketballplayer---averytallChinesebasketballplayer---HeisaverytallChinesebasketballplayerwhoplayedinNBA.---HeisaverytallChinesebasketballplayerwhosehometownisShanghai.antecedent[ˌæntɪˈsi:dnt]先行词relativepronoun关系代词GuessinggameWhoishe?handsome/tall/strong…

2、TheplayerisYaoMing.TheplayerisYaoMing.TheplayerisYaoMing.TheplayerisYaoMing.whoishandsomewhoistallwhoisstrongwhosehometownisShanghaiTheplayer…isYaoMing.name：Yaomingbirthday：September12th,1980birthplace：shanghaiheight：2.26mweight：140.6kgItisabuilding.Whatisalibrary?Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Wha

3、tisalibraryusedfor?Whatisalibrary?Alibraryisabuilding________storeslotsofbooksforreaders.Itisabuilding.that/whichantecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)Doyouknowthemanwho/thatisstandingoverthere?2)Thegirlthat/who/whomweweretalkingaboutisJoan.3)Didyouseethepenthat/whichIlos

4、tyesterday?4)Hetoldmethedatewhen/onwhichhejoinedtheLeague.5)Theplacewhere/inwhichhelivesisfarawayfromhere.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，例1)中的man就是先行词。1)Doyouknowthemanwho/thatisstandingoverthere?2)Thegirlthat/who/whomweweretalkingaboutisJoan.3)Didyouseethepenthat/whichIlostyesterday?AttributiveClause,whichisu

5、sedtomodifyanounorapronoun.Theclauseusedastheattribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]inasentenceiscalledStructure:antecedent+relativepronounwho/whom/that…that/which…whose…definition:关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。分为关系代词关系副词1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的3个作用：关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句中间起联系的作用，同时作定语从句的一个成分。关系词关系副词关系代词that,which,w

6、ho,whom,whosewhen,where,why引导定语从句的词分析关系词在定语从句中的作用Doyouknowthemanwho/thatisstandingoverthere?2)Thegirl(that/who/whom)weweretalkingaboutisJoan.3)Didyouseethepen(that/which)Ilostyesterday?4)Hetoldmethedatewhen/onwhichhejoinedtheLeague.5)Theplacewhere/inwhichhelivesisfarawayfromhere.指人作主语注意谓语动词指人作宾语可省

7、略指物作宾语可省略指时间作状语指地点作状语6)Canyoutellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyouarelate?7)Whoisthepersonwhosehandwritingisthebestofyou?8)Thebookthat/whichisabouttheUSAhasbeenlost.指原因作状语指人作定语指物作主语注意谓语动词functionexamplessubject◆Wevisite