资源描述：
《计划生育(英文)ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、One-childpolicy（familyplanningpolicy）byRickeybackgroundDuringtheperiodofChairmanMao'sleadershipinthe China,thecrudebirthratefellfrom37to20perthousand.Untilthe1960s,thegovernmentencouragedfamiliestohaveasmanychildrenaspossible becauseofMao‘sbeliefthatpopulationgrowthempoweredthecoun
2、try,preventingtheemergence（出现）offamilyplanningprogramsearlierinChina'sdevelopment.But```ForChina‘sfarmlandcannotsupportmorepopulationthathasbeengrowingrapidly,andonlyharsh（严厉的）birthcontrolprogrammersuchasfamilyplanningcanhelpalleviate（减轻）populationissue.IfChinesepeoplewantenoughspa
3、ceandfoodforthenextgeneration,everyfamilyhastoobeythefamilyplanningpolicyandgivebirthifthegovernment’approvalisacquired（取得）.PopulationofChina,showinggrowthdespitecarryouttheone-childpolicyevolution(演变)Beginningin1970,citizenswereencouragedtomarryatlateragesand haveonlytwochildren.T
4、heone-childpolicyhadbeenplannedasearlyas1977,althoughitwasnotmandated（强制执行）nationwide（全国范围的）until1979.Familyplanningpolicieshaveloosened（放松）overtheyears.Inmanypartsofthecountry,couplesmadeupofpeoplefromone-childfamiliesarepermittedtohavetwochildren.Reason:Favouring（有利的）fewerandheal
5、thierbirths,ratherthanmoreunsuccessfuloneslayingdown(指定)theruleofonechildpercouple.FavouringdelayedmarriageanddelayedchildbirthTheonechildpolicyisveryhardtoenforce（实施）butthepresenceofithasdefinitely（清楚地）playedapartinimprovingChina’soverpopulationproblem.familyplanningpolicyinchinaA
6、im:tryandsolvetheproblemofoverpopulationreducepovertyandtoimproveoverallqualityoflifeforthepeople.mainpurpose:makesurethatChinacouldsupportitslargepopulationwithfacilities（设施）suchashealthcare,education,housing,goodjobsandmostimportantly,food.Governmentsignin Tangshan: "Foraprospero
7、us,powerfulnationandahappyfamily,pleasepracticefamilyplanning."HOWISITENFORCED?Asyoucanimagine,enforcingapolicyasstrictasthisisanextremelytaxing（费力的）challenge.HowevertheChinesegovernmenthasimplemented（实施）waysinensuringhatit’spopulationsticktotherulestheyhavebeengiven.Theserulesincl
8、ude:1Penalties（罚款）giventoa
