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ID:62292946
大小:4.44 MB
页数:11页
时间:2021-04-25
《计划生育-二胎政策(英文).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FamilyPlanningTwo-ChildPolicyFamilyPlanning-BackgroundInoldtimes,everyfamilyneedpeopletodofarmwork.IntheearlydaysofthefoundingofChina,populationgrowthwasinastateofnoplanning,andthebirthratecontinuedtoincrease.SomeProblems-Rapidpopulationgrowth1.Lackoffood2.Lowlevelofeducatio
2、n3.Familyburden4.Employmentdifficult5.EnergyandresourceissuesHowtosolveit?-FamilyPlanningInordertomitigatesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinChina,aswellasraisethepopulation’squalityoflife.Theone-childpolicywasintroducedandinitiallyappliedtofirst-bornchildintheyearof19
3、78.OneChildPolicy-Advantage1.Populationcontrol2.Reducingresourcepressure3.Improvingthequalityoflife4.RelievingsocialpressureOneChildPolicy-Disadvantage1.Genderimbalance2.Agingpopulation3.Loneliness&selfish4.“4-2-1”familyNow-TwoChildPolicyAttheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1
4、.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemareemployed.Butthejobmarketpopulationisexpectedtodropby2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthswilleasethelaborshortage,thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment.TwoChildPolicy-Benefits1.Optimizingpopulationstructure2.Incre
5、asinglaborsupply3.Easingpressurefromtheagingpopulation4.HelpingimprovethehealthoftheeconomyTwoChild-Support1.Won’tletchildrenfeellonely2.Onechildistoohardtocareparents3.Theyhopetohaveaboyandagirl4.AfamilywithfourpeopleishappierTwoChild-Opposition1.Raisingachildisexpensive2.N
6、otimetotakecareoftwochildren3.Worryabouteducationalresources4.HavingmoretimetoenjoyprivatespaceofloversQuestions1.Doyouwanttohavebrothersorsisters?2.Doyouwantachildortwochildrenormore?
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