《陶瓷英文》PPT课件.ppt

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Chineseceramic陶瓷 Ceramic(陶瓷):Chineseceramicware(制品)showsacontinuousdevelopmentsincethepre-dynasticperiods,andisoneofthemostsignificantformsofChineseart. TheclassificationofceramicMaterial:粗陶(brickwareorterra-cotta)细陶(pottery)炻器(stoneware)半瓷器(semivitreouschina)瓷器(porcelain) TechnicaldevelopmentEarlywaresPotteryhasalonghistoryinChina.ItwasinventedintheearlyNewStoneAge. Xiadynasty灰陶greypottery、夹砂陶sandyclayShangandZhoudynastiesThewhitepotteryintheShangdynastyisthefoundationoforiginalporcelain.Porcelainisusedasrawmaterialsandthesintering(烧结的)temperaturereached1000℃above, Qing、HandynastiesDuringtheQingandHandynasties,ceramichandicraftshifteditsfocustoporcelain,whereaspotterygraduallymovedawayfromdailyuse,thoughpottery-makingtechniquereachedtheunprecedented(空前的)highlevel.Forexample:terracottawarriorsandhorses(兵马俑) TangdynastyTheTangdynastywasthefirstpeakperiodinthehistoryofporcelaindevelopment,theproofofwhichcanbefoundinthreeaspects:1.thenumberoffamouskilns.2.advancedtechnology3.widespreadapplication. GuankilnGekilnRukilnDingkilnJunkilnSongdynasty（宋）CeramictechnologyintheSongdynastyreachedahighdegreeofperfectionanditsbrilliantachievementsdrewtheattentionoftheworld.五大名窑(汝、定、哥、钧、官)Ru,Ding,Ge,JunandGuan(theofficial)kilns YuandynastyTheblueandwhiteporcelain(元青花)Itwassoldabout230,000,000yuanatChristies’auctioneerinLondonin2005. MingdynastyMingporcelainsuccessfullycreatedthethinchina(薄胎瓷)andvitrolitepainting（瓷板画）.egg-shellporcelain/thinchinaVitrolite（瓷板）painting QingdynastyPrimarysourcematerialonQingdynastyporcelainisavailablefrombothforeignresidentsanddomesticauthors.Jingdezhenporcelainrepresentsthehighestlevelofdomesticandevenworldporcelainmaking.Blueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）Color-glazedporcelain（颜色釉瓷）Famille-rosePorcelain（粉彩瓷）Glowingporcelain（玲珑瓷） Blueandwhiteporcelainiselegant,bright,gorgeous,andlong-lasting.Thewhitepotteryandporcelaindecoratedundertheglaze（釉）withabluepigment（颜料）.Itsuniqueartisticconnotationistheperfectjointoftraditionalandmodernarts.Blueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）青花瓷清雅、明净、高贵，白底蓝彩、千年如新，以其旺盛的生命力和独特的美学内蕴立于陶瓷艺术之中，成为现代与传统结合的完美点。 Color-glazedporcelain（颜色釉瓷） Famille-rosePorcelain（粉彩瓷） 又译为rice-pattern decorated porcelain,“米通瓷”Glowingporcelain（玲珑瓷）/linglung 制作流程procedures1.Milling修坯2.Filterpress&Vacuumextrusion修整成箱3.GreenMaking二次烧结/彩烧4.Finishing贴花5.Glazing烧釉6.Glostfiring上釉7.Lithography练泥/淘泥8.Decorationfiring制坯9.Inspection&Packaging摞泥 DoyoulikeChineseceramic?Whyandwhynot?Question：