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时间:2020-05-07
《慢性丙型肝炎患者自身抗体检测的临床意义-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、0l3年9月第7卷第17期ChinJC·临床论著·慢性丙型肝炎患者自身抗体检测的临床意义龚希平周镇先黄菁黄玲【摘要】目的探讨慢性丙型肝炎患者自身抗体检测的临床意义。方法应用免疫荧光法(I)检测230例慢性丙型肝炎患者血清中自身抗体,并研究自身抗体与HCVRNA、肝硬化发生率、年龄、性别以及和的关系。结果230例慢性丙型肝炎患者中有95例至少有1项自身抗体阳性,总阳性率为41.5%,明显高于健康对照组2.5%,两组比较P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。HCVRNA阳性组与HCVRNA阴性组自身抗体的检出率差异显著(P<0.05)。
2、自身抗体阳性组中丙型肝炎肝硬化发生率(65/95,68.4%)明显高于自身抗体阴性组(46/125,36.8%)。而且年龄t>40岁以上的患者发生肝硬化率更高,两组间比较,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论慢性丙型肝炎患者中较为普遍存在自身免疫现象,且自身抗体的检出率与患者的年龄和肝硬化发生率明显相关,在丙型肝炎的常规诊疗中应加强检测自身抗体,对于慢性丙型肝炎患者的治疗具有较强的指导意义。【关键词】肝炎,丙型,慢性;肝炎病毒属;自身抗体;肝硬化Cfinicalsignificanceofauto—antibodiesdete
3、ctionandmeasurementforpatientswithchronichepatitisCGONGXi-ping,ZHOUZhen-xian,HUANGJing,HUANGLing.Clinicallaboratory,NanjingSecondHospital,Nanjing210003,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZHOUZhen-xian,Email:zzx0417@126.com[Abstract]0bjectiveTostudytheclinicalsignificanceofant
4、ibodydetectionforpatientswithchronichepatitisC.MethodsFor230casesofchronichepatitisCpatients,detectserumauto-antibodiesusingindirectimmunofluoresceuce(HF)method,andco珊paretheresults、)l,iththeHCVRN&cirrhosisincidence,age,gender,andAI.ResultsOutofthe230casesofchronich
5、epatitisCpatients.95casesshowedat1eastoneautoantibodypositive,thetotalpositiveratewas41.5%,significantlyhigherthanthehealthycontrolgroup(2.5%,P6、up.HepatitisCcirrhosisincidenceinautoantibody-positivegroup(65/95,68.4%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatinautoantibody-negativepatients(46/148,36.8%)(P40yearsoldwassignificantlyhigherinautoantibody-positivegroupthaninautoantibody-negativ7、egroup(尸<0.05).ConclusionsAutoimmunephenomenaishighlyprevalentinpatientsmchronichepatitisC,thedetectionofauto—antibodiesissignificantlyassociatedwiththepatient'sageandcirrhosisincidence.Thedetectionandmeas~ememofauto—antibodiesandtheirtiterintheconventionaltreatment8、holdsimportantguidingmeaningforthediagnosisandtremmemofchronichepatitisCpatients.[Keywords]HepatitisC,chronic;Hepacivirus;Autoantibodies;L
6、up.HepatitisCcirrhosisincidenceinautoantibody-positivegroup(65/95,68.4%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatinautoantibody-negativepatients(46/148,36.8%)(P40yearsoldwassignificantlyhigherinautoantibody-positivegroupthaninautoantibody-negativ
7、egroup(尸<0.05).ConclusionsAutoimmunephenomenaishighlyprevalentinpatientsmchronichepatitisC,thedetectionofauto—antibodiesissignificantlyassociatedwiththepatient'sageandcirrhosisincidence.Thedetectionandmeas~ememofauto—antibodiesandtheirtiterintheconventionaltreatment
8、holdsimportantguidingmeaningforthediagnosisandtremmemofchronichepatitisCpatients.[Keywords]HepatitisC,chronic;Hepacivirus;Autoantibodies;L
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