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1、现在分词Form:ndoingnhavingdone（先后关系）现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行。Exercise:划出句中的现在分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。1.Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestage,waiting.2.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.3.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.4.Peoplelivinginthecitiesusedtoregardfarming
2、asboringandbackward.5.ThechangesinSunqiaoisveryamazing.现在分词做定语：Exercise:Combineeachpairofsentences1.Themenarerequiredtocometotheheadmaster’soffice.Theyhadsomeoverseasworkingexperience.2.ThepeopletakepartinavarietyofexerciseTheycankeephealthy.3.TheresearchatSu
3、nqiaoproducesseeds.Theseedshelpfarmersgrowbettercrops.4.Peopleusedtoregardfarmingasboringandbackward.Thesepeopleliveincities.5.Doyouknowtheboy?Heisstandingunderthetree.6.Thespidersstorethemiceforlater.Themiceserveasasourceoffood.Exercise:compareTheswimmingpoo
4、liscleanandbig.Theswimmingboyishisbrother.Thebigwritingdeskisveryexpensive.ThewritingstudentisTom’sclassmate.现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果Exercise:rewritethesentences1.Kittyheardthenews.Shejumpedwithjoy.2.Tomputonhisswim-suit.Hedivedintotheswimmingpool.3.Whileshew
5、ascooking,sheburnedherrighthand.4.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.以上改写后的三个句子中的现在分词短语做______状语。现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的____语必须一致.时间状语：1.Workinginthefactory,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.(分词一般式）2.Havingreadtheletter,shegotveryexcited（完成式）3.__
6、______hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.4.=assoonas_________________________________________.5.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.条件状语：1.Ifyouwalkhard,youwillsucceed.2.=_______________________________伴随方式状语1.Shecame_______(run)towardsme.2.Thechildrenranoutofthe
7、room,__________(laugh)and_______(talk)merrily.3.____________(travel)byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.4.____________(follow)theguide,theystartedtoclimb.5._____________(follow)bythestudents,theteacherenteredtheoffice.原因状语1.BecauseIwassick,Istayedathome.2.Because
8、thewomandidn’tknowwhattodo,shetelephonedthepolice.3.BecauseBenhadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgotherelastweek.4.Becausehehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.结
