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1、现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的____语必须一致.时间状语：1.Workinginthefactory,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.(分词一般式）2.Havingreadtheletter,shegotveryexcited（完成式）3.________hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.=assoonas_________________________________________.5.Becarefulwhencrossingthes
2、treet.条件状语：1.Ifyouwalkhard,youwillsucceed.=_______________________________伴随方式状语1.Shecame_______(run)towardsme.2.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_______(talk)merrily.3.____________(travel)byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.4.____________(follow)theguide,they
3、startedtoclimb.5._____________(follow)bythestudents,theteacherenteredtheoffice.原因状语1.BecauseIwassick,Istayedathome.2.Becausethewomandidn’tknowwhattodo,shetelephonedthepolice.3.BecauseBenhadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgotherelastweek.4.Becausehehadn’treceivedhisf
4、ather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.结果状语1.Herhusbanddiedin1942,________(leave)herwithfivechildren.2.Hewascaughtintherain,thus_________(make)himselfcatchcold.3.Ihurriedtoschool,only__________(find)thatitwasSunday.现在分词做表语：1.Thefilmisso_________(excite)thatitisworthsee
5、ingagain.2.Hisspeechisvery________________(encourage).固定搭配：generallyspeaking(一般来说),honestlyspeaking(说实话),strictlyspeaking(严格地说),talkingof(谈起),speakingof(谈到),judgingfrom(由…推测)Exercise:用现在分词或现在分词短语改写下列句子1.Lilygotupinthemorning.Shetelephonethehospitaltomakeanappointment.2.
6、Whilehewaswaitingforthebusinthestreet,hesawanaccident.3.AlthoughPeterhasneverbeentoBeijing,heknewalotaboutit.4.Aftermotherhadfinishedwashingthedishes,shewentontowatchTV.5.Itrainedheavily.Soitcausedfloodinginthatarea.6.Becausehewassosurprised,hecouldn’tspeakaword.7.Becau
7、setheboydidn’tknowwhattodo,hetelephonedhisclassmate.8.IfyoupractisespeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglish.Exercise:Multiplechoice.()1._____________theclassroom,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.A.EnteringB.EnteredC.WhenenteredD.Havingentered()2.__________theteach
8、ercoming,herfacewentred.A.SeeingB.SeenC.WhenseenD.Whensheseeing()3.Theystoodontopofthemountain,__________thesu
