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1、TheObjectClause宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语3、宾语从句中时态的变化不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,
2、if引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句note：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesu
3、n1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________?（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）5.Doyouknow_________________________(地球和月亮哪一个比较小）6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）7.Canyoutellme_______________?（他在
4、哪儿）8.Couldyoutellme______________________?（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________?（为什么火车迟到了）由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcange
5、ttothestationwhythetrainislate?whichissmaller,theearthorthemoon?由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(
6、if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tonyisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTonyisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspape
7、r?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepostoffice?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.He
8、askedhowtheycouldgettothepostoffice.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1、当主句的谓语
