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时间:2020-05-14
《肝硬化门脉高压症行LS和OS术后并发症的Meta分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、670重庆医学2015年2月第44卷第5期·循证医学·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671—8348.2015.05.033肝硬化门脉高压症行LS和OS术后并发症的Meta分析余伍勇,刘作金。(1.重庆市石柱县人民医院普外科409100;2.重庆医科大学附属第二医院肝胆外科400010)摘要:目的系统评价肝硬化门脉高压症脾功能亢进患者行腹腔镜脾切除术(LS)与开腹脾切除术(OS)术后并发症的比较。方法检索PubMed数据库、CoehraneLibrary、Embase数据库、CNKI及CBM数据库,查找2000~2013
2、年发表的关于肝硬化门脉高压脾功能亢进患者行IS及0S术后并发症对比的文献资料,进行Meta分析。结果共纳入6篇文献,合计456例患者。Meta分析结果显示,LS与0s在术后出血发生率(OR一0.52,95C10.25~1.06,P=0.07)及术后胰瘘发生率(OR一1.09,95%C10.33~3.6O,P一0.89)上差异无统计学意义,但LS术后感染率明显低于Os(OR:0.17,95c10.07~0.38,P<0.01),LS相较Os更易发生术后门脉系统血栓(OR一2.14,95cI1.23~3.73,P一0.00)。结论LS
3、与0S在术后出血及胰瘘发生率上相同,但LS术后感染率低于0S,术后门脉系统血栓形成风险高于0S。关键词:肝硬化;腹腔镜;脾切除术;Meta分析;并发症中图分类号:R619文献标识码:A文章编号:1671_8348(2015)05—067003Postoperativecomplicationsoflaparoscopicsplenectomyversusopensplenectomyforportalhypertensionoflivercirrhosis:aMetaanalysisYuWuyong.LiuZuojin(1.Dep
4、artmentoJGeneralSurgery,ShizhuPeoplesHospital,Chongqing409100,China;2.DepartmentoHepatobiliarySurgery,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400010,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTosystematicallyevaluatethecomparisonofpostoperativecomplicationsoflap
5、aroscopicsplenectomy(LS)versusopensplenectomy(OS)forhypersplenismsecondarytoportalhypertensionoflivercirrhosis.MethodsClinicaltrials,whichcomparedthepostoperativecomplicationsofLSversusOSforportalhypertensionoflivercirrhosisfromthePubMed,CochraneLi—brary,EMbase,CNKIan
6、dCBMdatabasesfrom2000to2013andtheRevMan5.2softwarewasusedfordataanalysis.Resultssixtrialswith456patientswereincluded.Metaanalysisshowedthattherewasnosignificantdifferenceinincidencesofpostoperativebleeding(OR一0.52,95C10.25—1.06,P一0.07)orpancreaticfistual(OR一1.09,95C10
7、.33—3.60,P一0.89)betweenLSandOSgroups.IncidenceofpostoperativeinfectionwasdecreasedinLSgroupcomparedwithOSgroup(OR0.17,95C10.07—0.38,P%0.01).However,theincidenceofpostoperativeportalvenousthrombosiswasincreasedinLSgroupcomparedwithOSgroup(OR=2.14,95CI1.23—3.73,P一0.00).
8、ConclusionLSandOSownthesameincidenceofpostoperativebleedingandpancreaticfistua1.Theincidenceofpostoperativeinfectionwasdecre
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